初中英语语法精讲课件 代词

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中

的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代

词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

2.1人称代词

（1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、

我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表：

数单数复数

格主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us

第二人称you you you you

he him they them

第三人称she her they them

it it they them

如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

It“s me.是我。

（2）主格形式作主语，宾语形式做宾语。

（3）代词的顺序：

1.单数按照

2.

3.1人称排序，复数按1.2.3人称排序

You，he and I are good friends.

We, you and I are good friends.

(4)It的分外用法

1.作代词

What is in the picture? It is a cat.

2.作形式主语

It is easy to climb the hill.

It is no use arguing with him

It is clear that she is the best student in the class.

3.作形式宾语

I found it not easy to get on well with Jim

4.作为强调句的引导词

It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday

5.其他常用句型

It is…since…

( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. themselves

( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.

A. I; she.

B. me; she

C. I; her

D. me; her

( ) 3 Is ___ a boy or girl?

A. she

B. he

C. one

D. it

( ) 4 Only ____ know it.

A. I and he

B. he and you

C. he and I

D. I and you

( ) 5 They asked___ to do the work.

A. you, he and I

B. you, him and me

C. I, you and he

D. me, you and him

2.2物主代词

物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。

数单数复数

人称第一第二第三第一第二第三

人称人称人称人称人称人称

形容词性my your his/her/itsouryourtheir

物主代词

名词性mine yourshis/hers itsoursyourstheirs

物主代词

如：I like his car.

我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here，and theirs is there.

我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.

A. them

B. they

C. their

D. theirs

2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.

A. her

B. she

C. hers

D. herself

( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.

A. he

B. his

C. himself

D. him

( ) 6 The bird built___ nestin the tree.

A. it“s

B. her“s

C. hers

D. its

( ) 7 Have you seen___pen, a black one?

A. these

B. my

C. you

D. hers

( ) 8 Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number.

A. yours

B. him

C. you

D. his

( ) 9.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.

A. their; our

B. their; ours

C. theirs; ours

D. theirs; our ( ) 10 They aren“t our books. Are they____?

A. your

B. his

C. her

D. their

( ) 11 Our room is bigger than ___.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. her

( ) 12 You have a good room, I should say. But it“s not as big as___.