上学期高二寒假英语试题(带答案)

上学期高二寒假英语试题（带答案）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinG uangzhoueveryspringandautumn.TheFairisaprehensive(综
合)onewiththelongesthistory,thehighestlevel,thelargestscale ,themostpleteexhibitvariety,thebroadestdistributionofoverse asbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnover(成交量)inChina.
CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China’sbestforeigntradepanieswithgoodcredibilityandsoundfinancial capabilities,and500overseaspaniestoparticipateintheFair.
CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousan dflexiblepatternsoftrade.Besidetraditionalwayofnegotiatinga gainstsamples,theFairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbu sinessactivitiessuchaseconomicandtechnicalco-operationsande xchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,transportation,advertisi ngandconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.Businesspe oplefromallovertheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,exchangingbu sinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.
EventsScheduleofthe115thSessionofCantonFair
Time：May1st14:00-16:00
Place：No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaB
Event：TrainingSeminarofOverseasMarketing
Theme：MarketSegmentationAndChannelBuilding
Details：
Cloris,ProjectFacilitator,TradeforSustainableDevelopmentofI nternationalTradeCentre(ITC)
Time：May2nd14:00-16:30
Place：No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaB
Event：FashionandTrendForum
Theme：The“musthave”fashiontrendsforMen’sandWomen’swearforSpring/Summer2015
Details：
MichaelLeow,SalesandMarketDirectorofFashionSnoops(AsiaPacif ic)
1.TheCantonFairisorganizedinGuangzhou____________.
A.everyseason
B.twiceayear
C.onceayear
D.everytwoyears
2.Ifyouwanttovisittheclothingshow,youcanbethere____________.
A.onMay2nd14:00-16:30
B.onMay1st14:00-16:00
C.onMay1st8:00-16:30
D.onMay2nd10:00-16:00
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Toreportthetradeachievements.
B.Topresentoverseasinvestmen t.
C.TointroducetheCantonFair.
D.Toteachbusinessmentradeskills.
B
WhenitestoPresidentObama，mostofhispersonalbusinessisalreadyknownbythepublic.Personal informationabouthischildren,MaliaandSasha，however，hasbeenkeptalittlemoreunderwraps.
TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreleasedalistofrulesthatMichelleObam ahasmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollowduringt
heirtimeintheWhiteHouse，
aswellasingeneral.Seehowthefirstfamilyeducatestheirchildren：
Thegirlsmustwritereportsaboutwhatthey'veseenontheirtrips，evenifit'snotrequiredbytheirschool.
Maliamayusehercellphoneonlyontheweekend，andsheandhersistercannotwatchtelevisionoruseaputerforanythi ngbuthomeworkduringtheweek.
MaliaandSashahavetoplaytwosports：onetheychooseandoneselectedbytheirmother.
Maliamustlearntodolaundry(洗衣
服)beforesheleavesforcollege.
Thegirlshavetoeattheirvegetables，andiftheysaytheyarenothungry，theycannotaskforcookiesorchipslater.
Whilethesemightbeshockingtosome，Michellesaid，
“They'renotlittleprincesses.It'sjustbasicrules，boundaries,andexpectationsthatwewouldhavenormally.”
Michellealsomentionsanothersetofrules：
Thegirlsmustdotheirchores(家务)，thoughtheWhiteHousehasalargestaff.MaliaandSashahavechoresof theirown.
Theymustplayateamsport,becauseit'saboutlearninghowtoplayona team，howtoloseandhowtowingracefully.
...
ItsoundslikeMichelleandBarackwantthebestfortheirkidsandtoma kethemaswell?roundedaspossible.WhatareyourthoughtsontheObam afamilyrules?
4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout
A.Thefirstfamilyrules.
B.Thefirstfamilydailylife.
C.Howtobegoodparents.
D.Howtobegoodchildren.
5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“underwraps”
inPara1probablymean?
A.Attractive.
B.Secret.
C.Calm
D.Public.
6.Whathastobefollowedafterthegirls'everytrip?
A.Emails
B.Reports.
C.Homework.
D.Photos.
7.Whichofthefollowingistheexceptionforthegirls?
A.Tolearntodolaundry.
B.Toplaytwosports.
C.Tousecellphonefreely.
D.Toeattheirvegetables.
C
Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetwo rseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital
,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondthe glassratherthanseeit?
ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkth atincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,I tookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfr omthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralp agesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.
However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikeki dsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedpart?t ime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteof beingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherrea dingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome ,shelookedlikeateacher.
Inmyroom,Mom'svoicepetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforce dtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandpetewiththe otherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithcon fidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremove dmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutother people'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeye stofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.
Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysense ofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostprecious(珍贵的)giftfromamothertoherchild.
8.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomef romhospital?
A.Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest
B.Theauthordidn'tdowellinthee xam.
C.Whatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.
D.Theyfocusedonthescener yalongtheroad.
9.Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?
A.Bybeingconfident.
B.Bylisteningcarefully.
C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.
D.Byreadingasmanybooksaspo ssible.
10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.theauthor'ssightrecoveredfinally
B.readingmadetheauthormor esensitive
C.theauthor'smotherdidn'tworktolookafterhim
D.readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight
11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?
A.Myeyesighttrouble
B.Anunforgettableexperience
C.Withearswideopen
D.AboutMother'slove
D
Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sit inthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.Th emostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjog gersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogotothep arkortheriver.
Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(剥夺).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbe doftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thel
ossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchild ren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatc anbefound.
Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmoved tobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD--attention deficithyperactivitydisorder(多动
症).Thosewhoseacmodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovem entof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurrounding sbutnoniceviewimprovedjust40%.
ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.Onestudyaftera notherindicatesthat
contactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,we
spendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.
Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonat ure.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeoplei sinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfinds thatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatqualit y.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhen thereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.
Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthan dourhappiness.
12.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy______toseeknature.
A.sittinginthegarden
B.joggingonthestreet
C.shoppinginthesupermarket
D.runninginthegym
13.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat______.
A.adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnature
B.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadays
C.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildren
D.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfacti
on
14.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?
A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.
B.Children'sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.
C.Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.
D.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.
15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.
B.Accesstonatureimprovesourl ife.
C.Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.
D.Mancan'tlivewithoutnat uralareas.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimemu nicatingwitheachother.16.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstod ayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdi dagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,be lowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.
1.Eattogether&listentoeachother
Mostchildrentodaydon’tknowthemeaningofafamilydinnertime.Yetthemunicationandunity
builtduringthistimeisnecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharinga mealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytota lkabouteachother’slives.17.
2.Readoften
It’
simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearch showsthatreadingtoyourchildrendevelopsaninterestinknowledge andcontributestolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheircon centrationonthingsandhelpsthembeemorecurious.18.Afterreadin g,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.
3.Startahobbyorproject
Chooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitie slikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.19.Oncea childlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirecti
on.
4.Planafamilyouting
20.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchan dvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxing walkinthewoodswillhelpparentsmunicatewiththeirchildrenbette
r.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspireenthusiasminachilda ndleadtolongdiscussions.
A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.
B.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.
C.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.
D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.
E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.
F.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchil
dren.
G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentso ncegot.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分60)
第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
Thebackdooroftheambulance(救护
车)wassuddenlyshutandthedriverrantothefront,jumpedintothese at,andstartedtheengine.Insidewerethe21parents,Mr.andMrs.Gre en,themotherholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhads omefoodstuckinher22andcouldhardly23.
Thedriver,Mr.White,24hissiren(警报
器)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardthe25hospital,f ightingagainst26.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofway27hedroveth roughthebusytraffic.Fromthebackoftheambulancetheparentswere
shoutingathimto28,sinceAllyalmoststoppedbreathing.Infrontof himhesawsometraffic29,withthered“stop”
lightshining.Mr.Whiteknewhehadnotimetolose,sohedrovestraigh tpastthetrafficlights,looking30hisleftandrightashedidso.
Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasa31.Thedriverhadthewindows32 ,sincethecarwasair-conditioned,andhewasplayinghisradio.Hedi dnotheartheambulance(救护车).
Thelightswere33,sohedrovestraight34intothepathoftheambulanc e.Mr.Whitetriedtostophisambulance,butitwastoolate.Ithitthet axi.Everyonewasshakenbutnoonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedbacktose e35littleAllywas.Hewas36toseereliefinsteadoffearinthefaceof theparents.
“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“Sheis37again.”
“Itmusthavebeenthecrash(撞击),”saidherhusband.
“It38thefoodoutofherthroat.”Thebaby’scolorwasturningnormal,andshewascryinginaloud39healthyvoice.
Theywerealljoyful,andquiteforgotaboutthe40,thetaxi,andtheli nesofcarsallaroundthem.
21.A.worriedB.excitedC.angryD.surprised
22.A.mouthB.noseC.throatD.ear
23.A.talkB.breatheC.cryD.hear
24.A.turnedonB.openedonC.turnedoffD.spedup
25.A.bestB.biggestC.firstD.nearest
26.A.timeB.carsC.PolicemenD.speed
27.A.thatB.asC.thereD.if
28.A.stopB.slowdownC.hurryD.keepsafe
29.A.lightsB.signsC.policemenD.marks
30.A.atB.toC.downD.forward
31.A.taxiB.carC.truckD.train
32.A.upB.downC.openD.covered
33.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.out
34.A.outB.awayC.onD.off
35.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how
36.A.luckyB.astonishedC.worriedD.happy
37.A.cryingB.breathingC.smilingD.talking
38.A.madeB.letC.knockedD.pulled
39.A.andB.withC.orD.But
40.A.driverB.accidentC.girlD.reporters
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently,Ifailedanexam.However,afterIcameoutofmyteacher’
soffice,Itoldmyself“smile!It’snotsoserious.”
Ismiledabigsmileand41workedalittle,really.
Everyonegetsfrustratedsometimes.Iusedtobealwaysinfluencedby pressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.ButonedayIcame42asentencei ntheBible:
“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillbeanxiousforit self.Lettheday’sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenly43(strike)me,“44(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn’thelp.Whynotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble?”
NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat45(laugh)isbetterth antearsandanger.Iam???46(convince)thatthere’somethingmagicalaboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidencea ndgivesme47couragetomoveon.
Remember,wheneveryou’refacedwithasetback(挫
折),wheneveryou’
vebeen48(fair)treated,49ittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeel happyagain.Smileatlife,50itwillshineonyou.
第三部分写作(共2节，满分50分)
第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(—)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching,itwon’
ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstu dent.
Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teach ers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,my lifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhoIhurtormisundersta nd.Ifirmbelievethatmunicationandsmilesactbridgestofriendshi p.Thirdly,I’
vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,ashardworkisthekeyto asuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungerfello wscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman.
第二节书面表达(满分30分)
假如你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“Howtobeagoodstudent”。

请你根据下面提示写一篇发言稿。

1.用心读书
2.善良做人
3.快乐生活4健康成长
注意：1.包括以上要点.2.不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节。

3.字数100左右;
Dearclassmates,
Iamgladtosharewithyoumyideasabouthowtobeagoodstudent.
上学期高二寒假英语试题参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.BAC2、ABBC3、CBDC4、ABDB
二、七选五GFDBC
三、完型填空
ACBADABCABAABCDBBCDB
四、语法填空
ughter
76.convinced77.the78.unfairly79.what/all80.and
五、短文改错
Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstu dent.
Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teach ers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelpandadvice,my lifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhoIhurtormisundersta nd.Ifirmbelievethatmunicationandsmilesact∧bridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,ashardworkisthekeyto (去掉
a)success.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungerfell owscanmakefulluseoftime,becausetimeandtidewaitfornoman.
五、书面表达
Dearclassmates,
Iamgladtosharewithyoumyideasabouthowtobeagoodstudent.
Frommypointofview,agoodstudentshouldbementallyandphysically healthy.
Firstofall,Ishouldbekind,notonlytomyfamily,butalsotoallthep eopleImeet.Tobekindaloneisnotenough.Asastudent,Ioughttofocu sonmylearning—
myfirstimportanttask.Iwilldomybesttobeanindependentandcoope rativelearner.
Inthemeantime,tolivehappilyeverydayisequallyimportant.Enjoy inglifetothefullestwillbenefitmegreatly.Beinghappywilldoalo
tofgoodtomeandthosearoundme.Besides,it’squitenecessaryformetotakeanactivepartinvariousoutdooractiv itiestobuildupmybody.
Let’ssparenoefforttoperfectourselvesandgetreadyforourfuturelife. That’sall.Thankyou!。