(完整)新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson32

NCE2032.txt

【New words and expressions】（6）

,以前

★once adj. 曾经

①once = long long ago 很久以前

接从句，表示“一旦”

②once 一次I③once连

惑

★temptation n诱

temptation to do sth. ⋯⋯的诱惑

resist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗不了⋯⋯的诱惑(resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住)

★article ①n. 文章This is a good article.

,单

独的东

西, 独立的个体）

西, 是可数名词

②n.物品,东

西（强

调的是商店里的一个一个的东

thing n. 指任何的东西（和article 不可相互取代）cargo n. 船货,(车、船、飞机等运

输的)货物

goods n.货物, 商店里的货物的总称

★wrap v. 包裹

wrap sth. up 把⋯⋯打包

pack v. 打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而打包）

I will take/get/have it. Please wrap them for me. / ★simply adv.仅simply = only = just

★arrest ①vt. 逮捕，扣留

的）②n. 逮捕，扣留sb. be under （criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者；adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶

arrest 某人被逮捕control/under control 控制/被控制

③vt. 吸引（注意等）arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意

解】

【课文讲

1、People are not so honest as they once were.

as⋯as⋯和⋯⋯一样（as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象）

as⋯as⋯的否定形式是not so⋯as⋯/not as⋯as⋯

I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.

less +原级+than＝not as⋯as⋯=not so⋯as⋯不如⋯⋯那样⋯⋯（比较状语从句）

once 表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：

2、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops.

The temptation to smoke is strong for him. 要表现在与过去的比较,有两种方式:

态

比

①they are 与they were 或it is /it was 等在用不同时

they are 与they were 在用不同时态比

You are more beautiful than you were. You look better than you were. (省略句: You look better.)

You were worse. （表示You are better.你过去更差劲,表示现在比以前更好了）

I think 我想⋯⋯I thought 我原以为⋯⋯

t han ever before

②用短语

People are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.

3、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.

watch v.观察,监视;当心(口语中)watch the enemy. watch sth. 当心Watch your head!

(威胁)

”组

成复合形容词

，做定语

去分词

“well+动

词

的

过

well-designed设计得不错w ell-educated 有教养的

4、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.

as usual 象平常；than usual 比平常

It be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做什么事⋯⋯out of politeness 出于礼貌

(politeness n. 有礼,优雅)

5、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.

after a little time过了一会儿

hand⋯to⋯递给(比较有权威的人)

(前一个以“o”结尾, 后一个以“元音”开头的,读时需再在它们之间加一个[?]音, 又

如：my heart go on. [???????])

pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用)

hand in 上交wrap sth. up for sb.为某人打包⋯⋯as ⋯as possible 尽可能⋯⋯

6、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.

find out发现⋯⋯（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）

find out the truth发现真相

find sth. 找到⋯⋯(sth. 是看得见,模得着的, 具体的)

7、The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week !

free adj. 免费的

fee adj. 交费f ee parking 收费的停车场

率：

”可以表示频

间的名词

“once a +表示时

【Key structures 】

从句

比较

状语

构外，

种结从句含有或暗含有“与⋯⋯相比”的意思。除了than⋯或more⋯than⋯这

比较状语

构。当句子里两动

词相同、

/副词

+as⋯，not so/as⋯as⋯，less⋯than⋯等结

它还包括as+形容词

时态也一样时，则第二个动词可省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，

类句子往往不完整

那么为

了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这

People aren’t so kind as they used to be.

little 和few 的用法

little 和a little 与不可数名词一起使用。little 表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，中常用not much；a little 表示肯定，具有some 的含义

。

在口语

few 和a few 与复数可数名词连用。few 表示否定，与little 相似，在口语中多用not many；a

few 表示肯定，有some的含义。little 的比较级为l ess，few 的比较级为f ewer。

【Special Difficulties 】

A and One

不定冠词

调的是后面的a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a强

：叙述故事

， a 和one 有时

可以互换

名词；one强

调的是“一个”的意思.不表示强

调时

时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a：

【Multiple choice questions 】

9 The woman first bought a few small articles. She bought some small ___a___.

a. things

b. pieces

c. bits

d. parts

10 The assistant wrapped it. She ___d___ it.

a. papered

b. turned

c. enveloped

d. made a parcel of made a parcel of 制作一个包裹

12 The dress was free. It ___c___.