如何通过音标记住英语单词 (好东西)

不少学生在记单词时，采用背诵字母方式，如学“study”这个单词，就s-t-u-d-y的一个字母一个字母背诵。这样做，对于一些字母较少的单

词还容易记住，但对一些字母较多的，记起来就困难了。并且有时字母记住了，但在排列时，又排错了。实际上，背字母记单词是记忆单词的一个误区。那么，应如何记忆单词呢？

如何通过音标记住英语单词？

首先先记住固定字母组合常发的音，其次遇见新单词时，要根据字母组合划分一个单词，这样就能做到会读就会拼了，对于一些较长、音节较多、无拼写规律的单词，这种方法很有效也很方便；但如果有规律的话，譬如有前缀或后缀的就把一个单词拆成若干个记忆。

下面是字母组合常发的音

一.元音:

[i:]

ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week

ea：eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please

e：he she me these

ie：piece receive ceiling field

[ i ]

i：sit picture it is if six pig big build miss window begin

y：myth many twenty happy dictionary

e：defect decide delicious

[ e ]

ea：head bread pleasure ready

e：member lesson better bed desk yes well get very

[æ]

a：apple bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man stand maths fat

[ə:]

ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first

ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt

ear：learn earn earth heard

er：term her nerd serve verb

or：work worm worker word world worse

[ə]

er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget

ou：delicious gracious

ar：familiar collar dollar

o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman

a：around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China breakfast ability American above

e：hundred student

[a:]

ar：car farm card arm garden party star are

a：fast class last glass plant

[ʌ]

u：up supper lunch fun gun cup bus cut us luck but cut o：come mother brother love above month

ou：trouble rough

oo：blood flood

[ɔ:]

al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught autumn auto August

our：four mourn court

ar：warm quarrel quarter

aw：draw saw flaw

ou：bought ought

[ɔ]

o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop a：want wash watch what

[u:]

oo：food moon room goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo

u：true truth blue

[u]

oo：look good foot book cook

ou：should could would

u：put full bull pull push

o：woman wolf

[ei]

a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may way today May

ea：great break

ai：rain paint plain

ey：they grey hey

[ ai ]

i：bike fine find die nine mine quite like side

y：my try fly eye by Friday why

igh: light night high

[ au ]

ou：house out ground count sound loud mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how town

[əu]

o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose

ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow