复习动词ing形式的用法

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3. 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词, 常见的有:
love, like, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try等。
但是有一些动词后接v-ing形式/不定式结构意义完全不同 注意: remember doing _记_得__做__过__某__事__
remember to do _记__得__要__去_做__某__事__ forget doing _忘__记_做__了__某__事_ forget to do 忘__记__要__去__做___ regret doing _后__悔_做__了__某__事_ regret to do 很__遗__憾__要__去__做_ mean doing 意__味__着__做__某_事__ mean to do _打__算__做_某__事___ try doing __尝__试_做__某__事____ try to do _尽__力__做__某_事_____ stop doing _停__止__做_某__事___ stop to do 停__下__来__做_另__一__事_ go on doing 继__续__做__某_事__ go on to do _接_下__来__做__另__一_件__事__
(_介__宾)
2. 常跟动词-ing作宾语的动词: suggest, admit, avoid, keep, advocate, mind, practice, risk, quit等。 常跟动词-ing作宾语的的短语: feel like(想要), lead to, be busy, be worth, be addicted to, be accustomed / be used to, subscribe to, object to, pay attention to, look forward to, devote…to, be opposed to, have difficulty/ trouble (in) 等。
2) Three days later I received a letter which offered me the job. (用分词作定语改写句子) Three days later I received a letter offering me the job.
五. 动词-ing作宾补 1. 常接v-ing形式做宾语补足语的动词有感官动词see,
keep, get, leave等 Don’t leave me w__a_it_in_g_ (wait) outside in the rain. 练习:
watch, notice, hear, listen feel, find等
1) When I passed the tree, I saw a girl _c_r_y_in_g_ (cry)
under it. 2) Many people felt the house _s_h_a_k_in_g_ (shake). 2. 常接动词v-ing做宾语补足语的动词还有使役动词have,
_I_t _is__u_s_e_le_s_s__d_o_in__g_s_t_h_. 3) 做某事是浪费时间的: I_t_is__a_w__a_s_te__o_f_t_im__e_d_o__in_g__s_th_. 4) 值得做某事:_It_i_s_w__o_rt_h_w__h_il_e_d_o_i_n_g__s_th_._ 5) 做某事毫无意义:_T_h_e_r_e_i_s_n_o__p_o_in__t _d_o_in_g__s_t_h_. 6) There is no joking about such matters.
三. 动词-ing作表语 My job is _te_a_c_h_i_n_g_ (teach) English. (放在_系__动词后面)
四. 动词-ing作定语 1. 表用途。 e.g. a waiting room=a room f_o_r_w__a_it_in_g_ 2. 表正在进行,可以相当于一个_定__语_从句。 e.g. I saw a waiting man there.
=I saw a man w__h_o_w__a_s_w__a_it_intghere.
练习: 1) They are visitors who come from several
countries. (用分词作定语改写句子) They are visitors coming from several countries.
live a better life when you are old.
2. 动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型: 1) 做某事没有好处: _It_i_s_n_o__g_o_o_d__d_o_in__g_s_t_h_. 2) 做某事没有用处:
_I_t _is__n_o_u_s_e__/_u_s_e_l_e_s_s_d/oing sth.
_这_种__事__开__不__得_玩__笑__。_
二. 动词-ing作宾语 1. 请找出下列句子的宾语。 1) He enjoys listening to violin music, playing
mah-jong, swimming and reading. (_动__宾) 2) However, he doesn’t care about being famous.
Grammar
The revision of v-ing
动词-ing在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、 宾补和状语。
一. 动词-ing作主语 1. 请找出下列句子的主语。 1) Smoking does harm to our health. 2) Playing basketball is so interesting. 3) Working hard when you are young can help you
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