人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课文知识点解析
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一些人可能因为他们的动物，花，果实和蔬菜而赢得奖品。
award[C] n. 评价 报酬 奖品
e.g.He has won the best actor award.
他已经获得了最佳男演员奖。
19.In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.
万圣节起源于纪念已逝的人们。
had its origin as an event 起源于某事
have your or its origin=begin 开始
e.g.Many of the problems had their origin in post-war Europe.
许多问题都起源于战后欧洲。
in the shape of... 以……的形状或形式
e.g. Help came in the shape of a $10 000 loan from his parents.
他父母提供帮助的形式为10 000 美元的贷款。
11.They offer food，flowers and gifts to the dead.
either...or... 在连接主语时，注意就近原则
e.g. Either you or I am going to attend the important meeting.
你或我将要出席那个重要的会议。
do harm to sb. or sth.对某人或某物有害
e.g. Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.
14.If they are not given anything，the children might play a trick.
如果孩子们没有得到什么的话，他们就会搞恶作剧。
play a trick on sb. 愚弄某人 ；搞某人的恶作剧
The children played a trick on their teacher.
People mean festivals to celebrate important events.
(1)mean vt. mean sb. or sth. to do sth.=intend sb. or sth. to do sth.
意欲、打算让某人做某事
e.g. I never mean her to read those comments.
今年初，我荣幸的见到了克林顿总统及夫人。
He’s an honor to his parents.
他的父母以他为荣。
16.Another is Columbus Day in the USA，in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in American.
13.They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮穿得古里古怪地去吓唬人。
dress up 穿上特别的衣服；乔装打扮
e.g.He went to the party dressing up as Chicago gangster.
他们打扮成芝加哥的黑帮去参加聚会。
另一个是美国的哥伦布节，为了纪念美国克里斯托弗·哥伦布的到来。
arrival[U] n. 到达
e.g.the arrival of the train 火车的到达
17....the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
……那位领袖，他帮助印度摆脱英国获得了独立。
plenty n./pron. 足够；大量
e.g. years of peace and plenty 太平丰收年
There is plenty of room in my bag.
我包里还很空。
6.Some festivals are held to honor the dead，or satisfy and please the ancestors，who could return either to help or do harm.
他们点起篝火，奏起音乐，因为他们认为这些节日将会带来富足的一年。
light (lit，lit or lighted，lighted) vt. 点燃，照亮
e.g. light a cigarette 点一根香烟
make music 创作音乐
make a film 拍一部电影
a year of plenty 富足的一年
我没打算让她读那些评论。
The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process.
这个表格是准备用来展示进展的不同阶段的。
(2)event[C] n.重要的事，大事
e.g. All of these are the most important events of 1994.
1.Ancient festivals 古代节日
ancient adj. 古代的
e.g. ancient civilization of Asia
亚洲的古代文明
ancient Rome 古罗马
to study ancient history 研究古代历史
2.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.
感谢你的帮助。
10.On this important feast day，people might eat food in the shape of skulls，and cakes with bones on them.
在这种重要的宗教节日上，人们会吃带有头颅形状的食物和上面带有骨头的蛋糕。
feast day n. 节日，斋日，宗教节日
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 课文知识点解析
Warming up
Leabharlann Baidu1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
人们通过节日来庆祝重要的事情。
此句如果改成主动语态，就很容易翻译了:
孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
15.Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or to the gods.
人们庆祝节日是为了颂扬名人或是歌颂神灵。
honor 荣誉，光荣
e.g.Early this year I have the honor of meeting the President and Mrs Clinton.
现代的农业对农村造成了极大的损害。
7....when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
……这时候，人们去扫墓，点上香火祭奠祖先。
memory[ C usually plura] n. 表示所记住的事情，记忆
世界各地的人们举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。
of all kinds 作后置定语
a kind of+单数/复数名词+单数谓语动词
e.g. There is a kind of tree(s) in the garden whose flowers are very beautiful.
在花园里，有一种树，它的花很美。
一些节日之所以举办是为了表示对死者的尊敬，或是让祖先高兴，因为他们有可能回来帮忙也有可能对现在的人不利。
the dead=the dead people 死者
e.g. the rich 富人； the poor 穷人
honor vt. 尊重或尊敬
satisfy vt. 使某人感到满意
please vt. 使某人高兴
gain vt. 得到，获得
e.g. She gained high grades in English and Math.
她在数学和英语学科中获得了高分。
18.Some people might win awards for their animals，flowers，fruit and vegetables.
最古老的节日是庆祝寒冷冬天的结束、春天的耕种和秋天的丰收。
harvest in autumn 秋天的丰收
harvest[C;U] n. 收获
e.g. harvest time 丰收时节
4.They would starve if food was difficult to find.
如果食物很难找到，他们将会挨饿。
他把我们带到他家。
9.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter.
人们感激上苍，因为冬天的食物已经收集好了。
be grateful 有感激之情的
e.g.I am grateful to you for helping me.
e.g. memories of the war 对战争的记忆
happy memories of his stay in London
对在伦敦幸福的记忆
8.lead the ancestors back to earth
把祖先带回到地球
lead sb. to...把某人带到……
e.g. He led us to his home.
在中国和日本都有中秋节，人们欣赏明月同时互赠月饼作为礼物。
admire vt. 欣赏，钦佩
e.g.I’d admire to go.我很想去。
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
20.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
this kind of+单数/复数名词+复数动词
e.g. This kind of trees are rare now.
这种树很罕见。
These/Those kinds of+单数/复数名词+复数动词
e.g. Those kinds of fruit(s) are cheap.
那种水果很便宜。
3.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
starve vt.&vi. 挨饿，饿死
e.g. Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the stricken city.
如果食物无法到达这座受灾的城市，成千上万的人将会饿死。
5.They lit fire and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.
他们把食物、鲜花和礼物献给死者。
offer sth. to sb.= offer sb.sth.提供某物给某人
e.g. He offered me 300 dollars for that television.
他出300美元向我买那部电视机。
12.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.
所有这些事都是1994年最重要的事。
2.Discuss when they take place...
讨论它们何时发生……
take place 发生
e.g. The next meeting will take place on Tuesday.
下一次会议在星期二召开。
Reading：Festivals and Celebration
award[C] n. 评价 报酬 奖品
e.g.He has won the best actor award.
他已经获得了最佳男演员奖。
19.In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.
万圣节起源于纪念已逝的人们。
had its origin as an event 起源于某事
have your or its origin=begin 开始
e.g.Many of the problems had their origin in post-war Europe.
许多问题都起源于战后欧洲。
in the shape of... 以……的形状或形式
e.g. Help came in the shape of a $10 000 loan from his parents.
他父母提供帮助的形式为10 000 美元的贷款。
11.They offer food，flowers and gifts to the dead.
either...or... 在连接主语时，注意就近原则
e.g. Either you or I am going to attend the important meeting.
你或我将要出席那个重要的会议。
do harm to sb. or sth.对某人或某物有害
e.g. Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.
14.If they are not given anything，the children might play a trick.
如果孩子们没有得到什么的话，他们就会搞恶作剧。
play a trick on sb. 愚弄某人 ；搞某人的恶作剧
The children played a trick on their teacher.
People mean festivals to celebrate important events.
(1)mean vt. mean sb. or sth. to do sth.=intend sb. or sth. to do sth.
意欲、打算让某人做某事
e.g. I never mean her to read those comments.
今年初，我荣幸的见到了克林顿总统及夫人。
He’s an honor to his parents.
他的父母以他为荣。
16.Another is Columbus Day in the USA，in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in American.
13.They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮穿得古里古怪地去吓唬人。
dress up 穿上特别的衣服；乔装打扮
e.g.He went to the party dressing up as Chicago gangster.
他们打扮成芝加哥的黑帮去参加聚会。
另一个是美国的哥伦布节，为了纪念美国克里斯托弗·哥伦布的到来。
arrival[U] n. 到达
e.g.the arrival of the train 火车的到达
17....the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
……那位领袖，他帮助印度摆脱英国获得了独立。
plenty n./pron. 足够；大量
e.g. years of peace and plenty 太平丰收年
There is plenty of room in my bag.
我包里还很空。
6.Some festivals are held to honor the dead，or satisfy and please the ancestors，who could return either to help or do harm.
他们点起篝火，奏起音乐，因为他们认为这些节日将会带来富足的一年。
light (lit，lit or lighted，lighted) vt. 点燃，照亮
e.g. light a cigarette 点一根香烟
make music 创作音乐
make a film 拍一部电影
a year of plenty 富足的一年
我没打算让她读那些评论。
The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process.
这个表格是准备用来展示进展的不同阶段的。
(2)event[C] n.重要的事，大事
e.g. All of these are the most important events of 1994.
1.Ancient festivals 古代节日
ancient adj. 古代的
e.g. ancient civilization of Asia
亚洲的古代文明
ancient Rome 古罗马
to study ancient history 研究古代历史
2.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.
感谢你的帮助。
10.On this important feast day，people might eat food in the shape of skulls，and cakes with bones on them.
在这种重要的宗教节日上，人们会吃带有头颅形状的食物和上面带有骨头的蛋糕。
feast day n. 节日，斋日，宗教节日
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 课文知识点解析
Warming up
Leabharlann Baidu1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
人们通过节日来庆祝重要的事情。
此句如果改成主动语态，就很容易翻译了:
孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
15.Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or to the gods.
人们庆祝节日是为了颂扬名人或是歌颂神灵。
honor 荣誉，光荣
e.g.Early this year I have the honor of meeting the President and Mrs Clinton.
现代的农业对农村造成了极大的损害。
7....when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
……这时候，人们去扫墓，点上香火祭奠祖先。
memory[ C usually plura] n. 表示所记住的事情，记忆
世界各地的人们举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。
of all kinds 作后置定语
a kind of+单数/复数名词+单数谓语动词
e.g. There is a kind of tree(s) in the garden whose flowers are very beautiful.
在花园里，有一种树，它的花很美。
一些节日之所以举办是为了表示对死者的尊敬，或是让祖先高兴，因为他们有可能回来帮忙也有可能对现在的人不利。
the dead=the dead people 死者
e.g. the rich 富人； the poor 穷人
honor vt. 尊重或尊敬
satisfy vt. 使某人感到满意
please vt. 使某人高兴
gain vt. 得到，获得
e.g. She gained high grades in English and Math.
她在数学和英语学科中获得了高分。
18.Some people might win awards for their animals，flowers，fruit and vegetables.
最古老的节日是庆祝寒冷冬天的结束、春天的耕种和秋天的丰收。
harvest in autumn 秋天的丰收
harvest[C;U] n. 收获
e.g. harvest time 丰收时节
4.They would starve if food was difficult to find.
如果食物很难找到，他们将会挨饿。
他把我们带到他家。
9.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter.
人们感激上苍，因为冬天的食物已经收集好了。
be grateful 有感激之情的
e.g.I am grateful to you for helping me.
e.g. memories of the war 对战争的记忆
happy memories of his stay in London
对在伦敦幸福的记忆
8.lead the ancestors back to earth
把祖先带回到地球
lead sb. to...把某人带到……
e.g. He led us to his home.
在中国和日本都有中秋节，人们欣赏明月同时互赠月饼作为礼物。
admire vt. 欣赏，钦佩
e.g.I’d admire to go.我很想去。
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
20.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
this kind of+单数/复数名词+复数动词
e.g. This kind of trees are rare now.
这种树很罕见。
These/Those kinds of+单数/复数名词+复数动词
e.g. Those kinds of fruit(s) are cheap.
那种水果很便宜。
3.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
starve vt.&vi. 挨饿，饿死
e.g. Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the stricken city.
如果食物无法到达这座受灾的城市，成千上万的人将会饿死。
5.They lit fire and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.
他们把食物、鲜花和礼物献给死者。
offer sth. to sb.= offer sb.sth.提供某物给某人
e.g. He offered me 300 dollars for that television.
他出300美元向我买那部电视机。
12.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead.
所有这些事都是1994年最重要的事。
2.Discuss when they take place...
讨论它们何时发生……
take place 发生
e.g. The next meeting will take place on Tuesday.
下一次会议在星期二召开。
Reading：Festivals and Celebration