妇科腹腔镜手术护理PPT
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妇科腹腔镜手术护理
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
3. 体位护理：
麻醉未清醒时去枕平卧6h； 清醒后嘱患者多活动四肢，避免静脉血栓形
成； 切除子宫的手术，术中患者需膀胱截石位，
术后更要加强双下肢的护理。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
腹腔镜手术并发症
• 出血：可因气腹针、套管针穿刺损伤血管，也可在腹腔
镜操作过程的任何一环节损伤血管。
• 皮下气肿：特有的并发症。常见于肥胖的患者，手中套
管会反复地脱出、气腹压力过高、二氧化碳渗透至皮下而 造成了患者皮下发生气肿现象。表现为局部捻发感。
• 泌尿系统损伤 • 肠管损伤 • 其他损伤：包括与穿刺、体位及气腹相关的并发症，如
3. 肠道准备（改良方法）：
用20%甘露醇250ml+5%GS1000ml口服导泻，清 肠效果显著。
4. 阴道准备: （1）除异位妊娠手术外，术前3d开始进行阴 道冲洗准备; （2）根据白带常规检查结果选择阴道用药; （3）术晨再用碘伏行阴道冲洗1次。
Leabharlann Baidu
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
4. 饮食护理：
一般术后6h即可进半流质饮食或普食以促进胃肠功 能恢复；
但应忌奶、糖等胀气食物； 二氧化碳气腹导致的胃黏膜血流灌注不足有关，术
后可常规给予胃黏膜保护剂。
5.疼痛护理：
术后很少需要止痛药，通过取舒适体位，分散注意 力等方法疼痛多可缓解。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
2. 脐部皮肤准备：
• 尤其注意脐孔的清 洁，保证脐孔术野 皮肤的无损伤及无 菌性。
• 依照润肤油→肥皂 水→过氧化氢液→ 碘伏清洁消毒的操 作程序
腹腔镜手术主要从脐孔处进针，
脐孔凹陷于体表不易清洗，易导 致细菌的滋生。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
概念及应用
• 腹腔镜手术：
➢ 在腹部的不同部位做数个直径5～12mm的小切口； ➢ 通过这些小切口插入摄像镜头和手术器械； ➢ 将摄像头所拍摄的腹腔内各种脏器的图像传输到电视
屏幕上； ➢ 外科医生通过观察图像，用各种手术器械在体外进行
操作来完成手术。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
腹腔镜手术围术期护理进展
❖术前护理:
1. 心理护理：
• 告诉患者腹腔镜手术治疗目的、局限性 及可能中转开腹的概率；
• 让患者及家属充分了解手术方式方法， 增强患者及家属战胜疾病的信心。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
神经损伤、高碳酸血症等。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
❖ 术后护理:
1. 严密观察生命体征:
{腹腔镜手术是在二氧化碳气腹下完成。若术中大量吸收 二氧化碳易出现高碳酸血症、血流动力学的改变。}
监测血压、脉搏、呼吸； 给予低流量吸氧3~4h,中和过多吸收的CO2
。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
2. 腹部切口的护理：
观察手术切口敷料有无渗血渗液； 出现呕吐、咳嗽时可用双手压住腹部或用腹
带减少腹压、切口张力，以免大网膜从脐部 切口膨出。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
早期子宫 内膜癌
早期卵巢 癌
腹腔镜手术
早期子宫 颈癌
盆腔粘连 分解术
具有创伤小、术后恢复快、无碍美观等优点
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
3. 体位护理：
麻醉未清醒时去枕平卧6h； 清醒后嘱患者多活动四肢，避免静脉血栓形
成； 切除子宫的手术，术中患者需膀胱截石位，
术后更要加强双下肢的护理。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
腹腔镜手术并发症
• 出血：可因气腹针、套管针穿刺损伤血管，也可在腹腔
镜操作过程的任何一环节损伤血管。
• 皮下气肿：特有的并发症。常见于肥胖的患者，手中套
管会反复地脱出、气腹压力过高、二氧化碳渗透至皮下而 造成了患者皮下发生气肿现象。表现为局部捻发感。
• 泌尿系统损伤 • 肠管损伤 • 其他损伤：包括与穿刺、体位及气腹相关的并发症，如
3. 肠道准备（改良方法）：
用20%甘露醇250ml+5%GS1000ml口服导泻，清 肠效果显著。
4. 阴道准备: （1）除异位妊娠手术外，术前3d开始进行阴 道冲洗准备; （2）根据白带常规检查结果选择阴道用药; （3）术晨再用碘伏行阴道冲洗1次。
Leabharlann Baidu
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
4. 饮食护理：
一般术后6h即可进半流质饮食或普食以促进胃肠功 能恢复；
但应忌奶、糖等胀气食物； 二氧化碳气腹导致的胃黏膜血流灌注不足有关，术
后可常规给予胃黏膜保护剂。
5.疼痛护理：
术后很少需要止痛药，通过取舒适体位，分散注意 力等方法疼痛多可缓解。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
2. 脐部皮肤准备：
• 尤其注意脐孔的清 洁，保证脐孔术野 皮肤的无损伤及无 菌性。
• 依照润肤油→肥皂 水→过氧化氢液→ 碘伏清洁消毒的操 作程序
腹腔镜手术主要从脐孔处进针，
脐孔凹陷于体表不易清洗，易导 致细菌的滋生。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
概念及应用
• 腹腔镜手术：
➢ 在腹部的不同部位做数个直径5～12mm的小切口； ➢ 通过这些小切口插入摄像镜头和手术器械； ➢ 将摄像头所拍摄的腹腔内各种脏器的图像传输到电视
屏幕上； ➢ 外科医生通过观察图像，用各种手术器械在体外进行
操作来完成手术。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
腹腔镜手术围术期护理进展
❖术前护理:
1. 心理护理：
• 告诉患者腹腔镜手术治疗目的、局限性 及可能中转开腹的概率；
• 让患者及家属充分了解手术方式方法， 增强患者及家属战胜疾病的信心。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
神经损伤、高碳酸血症等。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
❖ 术后护理:
1. 严密观察生命体征:
{腹腔镜手术是在二氧化碳气腹下完成。若术中大量吸收 二氧化碳易出现高碳酸血症、血流动力学的改变。}
监测血压、脉搏、呼吸； 给予低流量吸氧3~4h,中和过多吸收的CO2
。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
2. 腹部切口的护理：
观察手术切口敷料有无渗血渗液； 出现呕吐、咳嗽时可用双手压住腹部或用腹
带减少腹压、切口张力，以免大网膜从脐部 切口膨出。
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.
早期子宫 内膜癌
早期卵巢 癌
腹腔镜手术
早期子宫 颈癌
盆腔粘连 分解术
具有创伤小、术后恢复快、无碍美观等优点
This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.