商务英语定语从句翻译电子教案
定语从句教学案

定语从句教学案Name:__________一、基本概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
(提示:能够把从句看成一个整体) e.g:The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.Can you tell me all that he said in the meeting this morning?先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
(思考:如何理解“先行”?)引导词:引导定语从句的词,又叫关系词,分为关系代词( that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)注意:1. 定语从句要放在先行词之后, 而在汉语中,无论定语有多长,都要放在名词之前。
例如:He still remembers the house where he was born.2. 从句的结构= 连接词+主语+谓语。
(在复合句中,从句都要使用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后) 例如:I don’t know what he said.(宾语从句)试试看:1. 判断下面句子是否含有定语从句。
①. A bookstore is a place that sells books.__________②.You must think of how you can do more for others.________③.Who will attend the meeting has not yet been decided. _______④.The reason is that she is badly ill. _________⑤.The computers that are made this year are better._______2. 划出主句和定语从句,先行词和引导词①. I’ll never forget the day when he left.②. The couple who we met on holiday have sent us a card..③. Take the book which is lying on the table. ④.He had no place where he might lay his head.⑤. There is no reason why he should refuse.二. 引导词一览表①关系代词②关系副词why= for which 为什么w hen= on (in, during…) +which 在那时;当……时三. 引导词的三大功能(I) 连接主句和从句。
商务英语合同中定语从句的翻译策略

摘 要: 定 语 从 句在 撰 写 商 务 英 语 合 同 中应 用 广 泛 。 深入 了解定语从 句这种语 言结构 , 有 助 于译 者
写 出更 好 的 译 文 。 在 翻 译 商 务 英 语 合 同 中的 定 语 从 句 时 , 译 者应 采 用 恰 当 的翻 译 策 略 , 使 译文既准确 、 严 谨. 又符 合 商 务 英 语 合 同 的 句 式 及 文体 特 点 。 关键词 : 商务英语合 同; 定语 从 句 ; 翻 译 策 略
作用 : 代替前 面所 修饰 的先行 词 ; 连接从 句与先行 词 ; 在 从 句 中充 当某 种句子成分 。关 系代词 ( 副词 ) 加 上陈述句 语 序就构成 了定 语从句 。定语从 句分为 限制性 和非 限制
性 定语 从句两种 。前者 的限制 意义很强 , 没有它 , 整个句
p a c k a g e d g o o d s a f t e r t h r e e mo n t h. ¥ 5 0 0. 0 0 0 s h o u l d b e p a i d
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
词 前面 , 会 导致整个 句子冗 长 、 晦 涩难 懂 , 也 不符合 汉语 表达习惯 。这种情 况下可 以把定语从 句译成并列 分句 。
例 : E . g . I f t h e S e l l e r s h o u l d b e u n a b l e t o c o mp l e t e a l l
o f  ̄1 0 0, 0 0 0 b e g i n n i n g f r o m t h e ir f s t mo n t h a f t e r e x c e e d i n g t h e d a t e o f d e l i v e y. I r f t h e S e l l e r s h o u l d f a i l t o p r o v i d e t h e
定语从句教案

定语从句教案定语从句教案Revision : The Attributive ClauseTeacher: CindyTeaching aims: 1. to review the attributive clause2. to be able to describe something or someone with thearrtibutive clause.3. to work hardImportance and difficulty: 1. the use of attributive clause.2. some exercises about the attributive clause Type of lesson: ReinforcementTeaching approach: functional approachTeadhing tool: SlidesTeaching steps:1. What is the attributive clause2. kinds of the attrbutive clause3. summary of the use of that ,which, who, whom, whose when,where, why4. some exercises about the attributive clause5. games: describe somebody or some daily items定语从句(The Attributive Clause)一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
商务翻译基础之句子处理

商务翻译基础之句子处理第二讲商务英语语篇中从句的翻译2.1 定语从句的翻译英语定于绝大部分是后置汉语中定语都要前置汉语定于不能过长•Business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through which profit or economic surplus will be created.•商务是指生产,配送,销售等一切活动的组合,通过这些活动,创造利润和经济盈余。
•in a turnkey project, the seller plans, constructs, and places in operation a foreign facility that is then transferred to a local owner.•在由承包商完全承包的工程中,卖主计划、建造并将一套国外设施投入运作,然后将其转让给地方雇主。
•And it allows me the variety of work that working at a large multi-billion bank does not have to offer as you’ll be working in narrow job description handling one type of lending.•这使我的工作变化多样,而这在拥有亿万资金的大银行里是不大可能的,因为在那种大银行里,你的工作范围很窄,只处理一种贷款。
•But the important thing to remember is that in the modern world we must give people skills which will prepare them for the changing world of manufacturing and production which is now upon us. •但需要记住的重要事情是,在现代世界里,我们必须向人们传授技术本领,掌握这些技术本领就可以使他们为应对我们眼下所面临的不断变化着的生产制造领域做好准备。
2023最新-定语从句公开课教案【优秀7篇】

定语从句公开课教案【优秀7篇】作为一无名无私奉献的教育工作者,有必要进行细致的教案准备工作,教案是实施教学的主要依据,有着至关重要的作用。
那要怎么写好教案呢?以下内容是为您带来的7篇《定语从句公开课教案》,亲的肯定与分享是对我们最大的鼓励。
定语从句公开课教案篇一一、所需课件:一课时学习内容:定语从句中关系代词who, whom ,which ,that ,as的用法。
定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目,为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础,也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。
二.教学目标分析知识与目标分析知识与技能目标:帮助学生掌握关系代词who, whom, which, that, as 的用法,丰富学生的语法知识,形成独立的学习能力,能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。
过程与方法目标:让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的过程,让学生学会关系代词的用法,学会探究解决问题。
情感态度价值观目标:让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。
三.学习者特征分析初中生刚刚接触与从句,对句子结构认识不够清楚,但是这部分内容很重要,有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。
四.教学策略选择与设计本课题主要采用启发式教学策略,合作学习,探究学习的策略,在教学中,创设问题情景,以小组为单位进行讨论,合作学习,得出结论。
五.教学资源与工具设计多媒体教室计算机PPT课件六、教学过程第一步:复习(检查作业)第二步:导入Marry is a beautiful girl.Marry is a girl who has long hair.……(讨论句子特征)老师总结:什么是定语从句,先行词,引出定语从句由关系代词,关系副词来引导。
第三步:介绍引导定语从句的关系代词。
第四步:详细介绍这些关系代词的用法。
第五步:习题(加深印象)第六步:课后总结第七步:布置作业七、教学评价设计创建量规,向学生展示他们将被如何评价(来自教师和小组其他成员的评价)。
英译汉教学课件 定语和定语从句译法 短语(共24张PPT)

• silk stockings • 丝袜
• silken hair
• 柔软光滑的头发,秀发
• a flower girl • 一个卖花女 • a flowery girl
• 一个打扮得花枝招展的姑娘
• a history lesson • 一堂历史课
• a historical lesson
• 多年来只有他的友谊使那个孤苦柔弱的心灵得到安慰。
• 6.As she turned the corner a new idea occurred to her, which made her stop dead.
• 走到拐弯处,她突然想出了一个主意,立刻停了下来。 • 7.I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss
• 不远
• a walking dictionary
• 活字典
• an uninvited guest
• 不速之客
第5页,共24页。
八、定语和定语从句的译法
• VIII. Attorney General
• 总检查长
• the president elect
• 当选总统
• the elected president • 选举出来的总统
infant’s play.
•
千言万语的静默,默默无声的表白,激情的产儿,孩童的
游戏。
•
a sleepy corner, a sleepless bed, a hopeless effort, a trembling
peep, He passed a dreary thoughtful day.
•
商务英语句子的翻译Lecture 3

1.1.4翻译为目的状语 英语定语从句如果在语义上表示目的,可以 译成汉语的目的从句,分局之前应当加上关 联词语"以","以便","为了","从 而"等. 1. Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective governments. 译文:中国派出一些贸易代表团出访非洲各 国,以便同各国政府洽谈贸易协议 以便同各国政府洽谈贸易协议. 以便同各国政府洽谈贸易协议
1.1.6翻译为结果状语 1. There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 译文:这个方案富于创造性,独出心裁,很 有魅力,因而博得了他们所有人的欢心 因而博得了他们所有人的欢心. 因而博得了他们所有人的欢心
2. As I just said, the first decade in space saw accomplishments in science and technology which affected our concept of the entire universe. 译文:正如我刚才所说,第一个十年在外 层空间方面科学和技术都取得了成就,从 从 而影响了我们对整个宇宙的看法. 而影响了我们对整个宇宙的看法
从篇章的角度来看英译汉的过程是用汉语重新构建语篇的过程句子层面之外必须考虑语篇衔接只是在重构的过程中需要照顾原文的语篇结构不可超越
商务英语句子的翻译
定语从句教学案(完整版)

定语从句(The Attributive Clause)(09.7.16)何谓定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
例如: 1. The man who lives next to us is a policeman .2. You must do everything that I do .3. The man with whom I travelled couldn’t speak English .上面的句子中man,和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关系词1.关系代词:指人: who,whom(宾格),that, whose(所有格,表示某人的…),2.由关系代词引导的定语从句大多数定语从句都对所修饰词的意思加以限制,表示“……的人或事物”例如:① The man who told me this refused to tell me his name .告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
② I saw something in the newspaper which might interested you .我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。
③ He is the man whose car was stolen . 他就是汽车被盗的人。
④ This is the photo(that)I took . 这就是我拍的照片。
Exercises:1.The girl ___________ is standing next to our teacher is herdaughter.2.The girl ______________ our teacher is talking with is herdaughter.3.The girl ______ mother/_________ is from Britain can speak Englishvery well.4.I can’t find the book __________ is borrowed from the library.5.I can’t find the book _________ you lent to me.6.Have you read the book ________author/__________ is a high schoolstudent?7.I used to study in a classroom _______ windows/_________ were allbroken.8.The scientist ___________ we met yesterday is very famous in theworld.用定语从句改写下列句子1.This is the school. I studied in the school five years ago.__________________________________________________________.2.In this school there are about 30 foreign students. The foreignstudents have come to study the Chinese language.___________________________________________________________.3.These students like the school very much. Their parents have cometo China for business.___________________________________________________________.4.The teaching building looks nice. The building was put up lastyear.___________________________________________________________.5.The man is the headmaster. The man is standing in front of theschool library.__________________________________________________________.6.Next to him stands a girl. The girl’s name is Mary._________________________________________________________.7.Mary is a top student. The school gave a medal to her for winningthe writing competition._________________________________________________________.8.Mary likes reading the novels. The novels are written by CharlesDickens._________________________________________________________.9.Mary is the host of the school’s radio club. The club was startedtwo years ago.__________________________________________________________.10.Students like the school news. The radio club broadcasts schoolnews.__________________________________________________________.3.由关系副词 when , where , why引导的定语从句。