欧盟资料

The most important and successful regional trading bloc in the world today is the European Union. the EU’s 28 member countries, with a combined population of over 500 million, compose the world’s largest and richest market, which has a total GDP of 12.27 trillion. With just 7.3% of the world’s population, the EU’s trade with the rest of the world accounts for around 20% of global experts and imports.

The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states.

Within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished.

EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital. Enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development.

The monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002. It is currently composed of 19 member states that use the euro as their legal tender.

欧盟通过一个适用于所有成员国的法律制度，发展了一个内部的单一市场。

在申根地区，护照管制是废除。[ 15 ]

欧盟政策目标，以确保人的自由运动，货物，服务和资本，[ 16 ]

立法在司法和国内事务，维护共同政策对贸易，[ 17 ]农业，[ 18 ]渔业和区域发展。

货币联盟是成立于1999年，走进全力在2002年。目前由19个成员国组成，即使用欧元作为其法定货币。

The EU had an agreed budget of €120.7 billion for the year 2007 and €864.3 billion for the period 2007–2013, representing 1.10% and 1.05% of the EU-27's GNI forecast for the respective periods. By comparison, the United Kingdom's expenditure for 2004 was estimated to be €759 billion, and France was estimated to have spent €801 billion. In 1960, the budget of the then European Economic Community was 0.03% of GDP.

In the 2010 budget of €141.5 billion, the largest single expenditure item is "cohesion & competitiveness" with around 45% of the total budget. Next comes "agriculture" with approximately 31% of the total. "Rural development, environment and fisheries" takes up around 11%. "Administration" accounts for around 6%. The "EU as a global partner" and "citizenship, freedom, security and justice" bring up the rear with approximately 6% and 1% respectively.

The Court of Auditors is legally obliged to provide the Parliament and the Council with "a statement of assurance as to the reliability of the accounts and the legality and regularity of the underlying transactions".The Court also gives opinions and proposals on financial legislation and anti-fraud actions. The Parliament uses this to decide whether to approve the Commission's handling of the budget.

The European Court of Auditors has signed off the European Union accounts every year since 2007 and, while making it clear that the European Commission has more work to do, has highlighted that most of the errors take place at national level. In their report on 2009 the auditors found that five areas of Union expenditure, agriculture and the cohesion fund, were materially affected by error.The European Commission estimated in 2009 that the financial impact of irregularities was €1,863 million.

欧盟已经商定的预算€120.7亿2007年和864.3亿€期间2013年–2007年，占1.10%和1.05%的欧盟27国的国民收入预测各自的时期。相比，2004年英国的支出是估计是€759亿，和法国估计已经花了€801亿美元。在1960，欧洲经济共同体的预算是国内生产总值的0.03%。

在2010年的预算€1.415亿美元的，最大的单项开支项目是“凝聚力和竞争力”的总预算的45%左右。下一个“农业”大约占总数的31%。”农村发展，环境和渔业“需要11%左右。”管理局“约占6%。“欧盟作为全球合作伙伴”和“公民，自由，安全和正义”，提出了约6%和1%分别。

核数师在法律上有义务向议会和议会提供“一份有关帐目的可靠性及基础交易的合法性和规律性的声明”，法院也对金融立法和反欺诈行为提出了意见和建议。议会通过这一决定是否批准该委员会的预算案。

欧洲核数师每年都在2007次和欧洲联盟账户上签字，同时也明确表示，欧盟委员会有更多的工作要做，这一点在国家层面上的大部分错误都强调了。在报告2009年审计发现，五个方面的工会经费、农业和凝聚力基金、重大影响的误差。财务影响的违规行为是€1863万在2009年欧洲委员会估计。

Council of ministers

European commission

Court of justice

The judicial branch of the EU—formally called the Court of Justice of the European Union—consists of three courts: the Court of Justice, the General Court, and the European Union Civil Service Tribunal. Together they interpret and apply the treaties and the law of the EU

The role of EU

The free movement of goods, people,services and capital is the fundamental principle of the EU.

The EU Common Commercial Policy establishes uniform principles covering trade between all member states. These include changes in tariff rates, the conclusion of