桥梁常用单词

桥梁常用单词

一、结构物名称：

（1）.结构物：Construction

桥梁：Bridge

跨线桥：Flyover

铁路桥：

R.O.B. (Railway over bridge)

小桥：Minor bridge

拱桥：Arched bridge

地下通道：Underpass

人行天桥：Foot bridge

天桥：Overpass

便桥:Auxiliary bridge；

1.垫层Bedding/Cushion

垫层砼：Bedding Concrete

砂垫层：Sand bed/cushion

2.基础：Foundation

扩大/明挖基础：

Open foundation

桩：Pile

桩基础：Pile foundation

钢筋砼钻孔灌注桩：

Reinforced concrete bored pile

3.下部结构: Substructure

桩帽：Pile cap

钢筋砼桩基承台：

Reinforced cement concrete pile cap 桩头：Pile-head

桩式桥台：Pile abutment

桥台:Abutment

台帽：Abutment cap

桥墩：Pier

圆柱：Column

墩帽：Pier cap

侧墙(迂回墙)Return wall

翼墙：Wing wall

墙：Wall

加筋挡土墙：Retaining wall

加筋土挡墙：(Reinforced earth) wall 支座垫石：Pedestal

支座：Bearing

橡胶支座：elastomeric bearing

背墙：Dirt wall (Back wall)

4.上部结构：Superstructure

T梁：T-Girder(Beam)

预制钢筋砼T梁：Precast RCC. T girder

横隔板梁：Intermediate girder/Beam 边梁:End girder(Beam)

中隔板:Intermediate Cross beam

边隔板：End Cross beam

桥面板：Deck slab

现浇板：Cast in situ slab

防撞护栏：Crash barrier (人行道)

护栏：Railing;

磨耗层：Wearing coat

实心板Solid slab

空心板：V oided slab

预应力Pre-stressing Work；

压浆Grouting；

现浇预应力箱梁

PSC Box Girder

钢管栏杆：Pipe handrail

桥头搭板：Approach slab

泄水孔Drainage spouts

收集井：collection pit

（2）.涵洞：Culvert

管涵：Pipe culvert

板函：Slab culvert

箱函：Box culvert

倒虹吸：Inverted culvert

集水井：Storm water manhole(Catch

pit)

检查井：Manhole

端墙：Head wall

底板：Bottom slab

顶板：Top slab

帽石：Cap

裙墙：Apron

底墙（坡脚墙）：Toe wall

截水墙(幕墙)：Curtain wall

铺砌：Pitching

砌石护坡：Stone Pitching

干砌石（乱石堆）Rip-rap

石墙：Stone masonry wall

护墙(矮墙)Parapet

（3）．水系：（6）

水沟：Drain

边沟：Side Drain

中央水沟：Median Drain

开口沟，明沟：Open drain

钢筋砼沟：RCC drain

砌石沟：Masonry drain

石笼：Gabion

石笼铁丝网Gabion mesh

河道防护：River training

地下排水沟：Subsoil drain

流水面高程(管道内底高程)Invert

level

二、工艺及其相关

检查，视察：Check/Inspect

测量：Survey

检查申请：RFI. (Request for

inspection)

开挖：Excavate

换填：Exchange（Replace）

填石：Rock fill

石屑chip；

片石；chip stone

料石：chipped stone

钢筋：Steel bar/Reinforcement

箍筋stirrup

弯沟:hook

下料;Cut

弯曲：bend

绑扎：bind

绑丝：binding wire

保护层：Cover /protection

layer/protection coat

净保护层：Clear cover

保护层垫块：Cover block

焊接：weld( jointing)

焊缝:joint；

焊剂welding flux

焊条welding rod

焊丝welding wire；

钢筋下料表：BBS.(Bar bending

schedule)

钢筋笼：Reinforcing cage

钢筋网：Reinforcing mesh

搭接：Lap

钢筋搭接：Splicing of bars

钢筋接头:Joint of reinforcement

钢筋间距:spacing of bars

钢板:steel plate

骨架skeleton

钢丝刷wire brush

螺栓:bolt

(钢结构)螺栓连接:bolted connection