公路英语词汇
公路工程英语词汇
挡土墙Retaining wall
camber curve路拱曲线
water content含水量Optimum moisture content最佳含水量
water stability水稳性
water cement ratio水灰比
基础设施infrastructure
环境environment
质量管理体系qulity management system
质量方针quality policy
质量目标 quality objective
测量控制measurement control
测量设备measureing equipment
side slope边坡
side walk人行道
slope protection护坡
subgrade路基
drainage ditch排水沟
embankment路堤
gradation级配
flexible pavement柔性路面
motor way高速公路
reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面
aggregate集料
道路勘测设计Road survey and design
道路建筑材料Road Building Materials
桥梁 bridge
公路 干道 highway
工程 工程学 engineering
公路工程 highway engineering
路基 roadbase
技术专家technical expert
合格conformity
工程英语词汇-高速公路篇
Concrete 混凝土/砼Reinforced concrete 含钢筋的混凝土（钢筋混凝土）Concrete composition/ concrete mix design 混凝土配合比Concrete additive 混凝土外加剂Cement slurry 水泥浆Tunnel 隧道Tunnel support 隧道支护Rock mass 围岩Initial lining 初衬Secondary lining 二衬Cement truck 水泥罐车Fire truck 救火车Construction quantity 工程量Real production quantity 实际发生量Calibration quantity 校准量Resource configuration 资源配置Workbook工程量日志Gravel = crush stone 碎石Gravel filling 碎石填筑Site layout 现场布置图Batching plant 拌合站Inlet 隧道进口Outlet 隧道出口Critical line 关键路线Earthwork excavation 石方开挖Earthwork filling balance 土石方回填平衡Embankment 路堤Left carriageway 左幅车道Right carriageway 右幅车道Dynamic plan 动态计划General dynamic plan 总进度计划Access road 施工便道Retaining wall 挡墙Construction sequence 施工工序Construction design 施工设计Monthly intensity analysis 月强度分析Span 桥梁之间的跨度Span girder 跨梁Slab 板Precast slab 预制板Base slab 底板Pier cap 墩帽Precast bridge 预制桥Console bridge现浇桥Cast-in-place reinforced concrete 现浇钢筋混凝土结构Main beam 主梁Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Secondary beam 悬臂梁Quality guarantee system 质量保证体系Health, safety and environment =HSEMonthly cash 月度资金Cash flow 现金流Machine equipment 机械设备Anchor bolt锚杆Lattice arch 格栅拱架（steel arch）Waterproof membrane 防水膜Drainage pipe 排水管Abscissa 横坐标Ordinate 纵坐标Coordinate system 坐标系统Grouting 灌浆Backfill grouting 回填灌浆Consolidation grouting 固结灌浆Contact grouting 接触灌浆Curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆Gravity grouting 自重灌浆Displacement 位移Rigity 刚度Concentration of stresses 压力集中Stress relaxation 压力松弛Steel wire 钢丝Channel steel 槽钢Yield point 屈服点Yield load 屈服荷载Limit of yield 屈服极限Compressive strength 抗压强度Bending strength 抗弯强度Torsional strength 抗扭强度Tensile strength 抗拉强度Bearing capacity 承载力Bearing structure 承重结构Plasticity 塑性Cohesive force 粘连力External force 外力Rigid frame钢架Air bubble level 气泡水准仪Total station 全站仪（一种测量仪器）Basic meaning 示意图Road central divider 道路中分带Central reserve 中央隔离带Quantitative analysis 定量分析Strengthening works 加固工程Neutral flow plane 中性面Aggregate size 骨料粒度Mortar 砂浆Water level 水准仪Triangular network 三角网Bench mark水准基点Contour line 等高线Vertical section 纵断面Transit instrument 经纬线Expansion joint 伸缩缝Collapsing strength 破坏强度Minimum steel ratio 最小配筋率Stock ground 料场Final statement 结算单Cement mark 水泥标号Tunnel 隧道Tunnel support 隧道支护Workmanship技艺、工艺Tunnel tube 隧道洞子Invert arch 反拱Side wall边墙Permanent structure 永久结构Rock mass围岩Initial lining初衬（一衬）Borehole 地上凿洞Scaffold 脚手架（满堂支架）Compressor station 空气压缩机Air-duct distribution system 空气分离系统Ventilation 通风系统Bad air emission, noise and vibrations 尾气排放、噪音及震动High voltage connection 高压电线Transformer station 变压器Abutment 桥台Emergency power supply 应急供电系统Total station 全站仪Waste water treatment plant 废水处理站Sedimentation 沉淀BOQ=Bill of quantity 工程量清单Book of quantity 工程量Traverse network 导线网Traverse points 导线点Angular deviation 角度偏差Bulldozer 推土机Grader 平地机Roller 压路机Backhoe 反铲Auto crane 汽车吊Dump truck 自卸车Lattice girder 格构梁Rock/anchor bolt锚杆Support type 支护方式Connection gallery连通洞Refuge niche 避车洞Cut-and -fill 半填半挖Cut-cover method 明挖回填法Tunnel breakthough 隧道贯穿Excavation line开挖线Earth-rock identification 土石比鉴定Ratio of earth and rock 土石比Earth and rock demarcation line 土石比界限Pipe culvert 管涵Box culvert 箱涵Superstructure 上部结构SubstructureInterchange /flyover 立交桥Wire mesh 金属网Hand-held air drill手持式风钻Angel steel 角钢Defects notification period 质量保证期（DNP）Open line 明线Buried line暗线Septic-tank 化粪池Hydraulic hammer 液压锤Individual income tax个人所得税Value added tax 增值税Labor dispute 劳资纠纷Plaster board石膏板Extent of compensation 赔偿范围Special-assigned person 专人Steep slope陡坡Gentle slope缓坡。
雅思英语考试交通相关词汇
雅思英语考试交通相关词汇下面是雅思英语中关于交通的相关词汇汇总，希望给大家带来帮助。
1. 交通干线 artery traffic2. 车行道 carriage-way3. 辅助车道 lane auxiliary4. 双车道 two-way traffice5. 自行车通行 cyclists only6. 单行道 one way only7. 窄路 narrow road8. 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet9. 陡坡 steep hill10. 不平整路 rough road11. 弯路 curve road ; bend road12. 连续弯路 winding road13. 之字路 double bend road14. 之字公路 switch back road15. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead16. 不准掉头 no turns17. 让车道 passing bay18. 回路 loop19. 平安岛 safety island20. 停车处 parking place21. 停私人车 private car park22. 只停公用车 public car only23. 交通规那么 traffic regulation24. 路标 guide post25. 里程碑 milestone26. 停车标志 mark car stop27. 红绿灯 traffic light28. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light29. 红灯 red light30. 绿灯 green light31. 黄灯 amber light32. 交通岗 traffic post33. 岗亭 police box34. 交通警 traffic police35. 打手势 pantomime36. 单行线 single line37. 双白线 double white lines38. 双程线dual carriage-way39. 斑马线 zebra stripes40. 划路线机 traffic line marker41. 不准停车 restricted stop42. 不准滞留 resticted waiting43. 临街停车 parking on-street44. 街外停车 parking off-street45. 街外卸车 loading off-street46. 留神行人 caution pedestian crossing47. 留神牲畜 caution animals48. 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead49. 拱桥 hump bridge50. 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor51. 无证驾驶 driving without licence52. 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent53. 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance54. 未挂学字牌 driving without a 'L' plate55. 平安第一 safety first56. 轻微碰撞 slight impact57. 迎面相撞 head-on collision58. 相撞 collided59. 连环撞 a chain collision60. 撞车 crash61. 辗过 run over62. 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver63. 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavement64. 速度 speed65. 超速 excessive speed66. 速度限制 speed limit67. 恢复速度 resume speed68. 制止通行 no through traffic69. 此路不通 blocked70. 不准驶入 no entry71. 火车栅 level crossing72. 修路 road works73. 医院 hospital74. 儿童 children75. 学校 school76. 寂静地带 silent zone77. 非寂静地带 silent zone ends78. 交通管理 traffic control79. 人山人海 crowded conditions80. 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people81. 交通拥挤 traffic jam82. 水泄不通 overwhelm83. 下坡危险 dangerous down grade84. 道路穿插点 road junction85. 十字路 cross road86. 左转 turn left87. 右转 turn right88. 靠左 keep left89. 靠右 keep right90. 慢驶 slow91. 顺挤 extrusion direct92. 冲挤 extrusion impact93. 推挤 shoved94. 挨身轻推 nudging95. 让路 bive way96. 粗心行人 careless pedestrian97. 犯交通罪 mitting traffic offences98. 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving licence99. 危险驾驶 dangerous driving100. 粗心驾车 careless driving。
公路工程英语词汇(收藏版)
abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂adverse grade for safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层婳儿bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable bent tower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道婳儿center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路classified road等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span桥下净空climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系统compaction压实compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝construction load施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道)，乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度婳儿cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transition program土方调配图cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane减速车道deck bridge上承式桥deflection angle偏角deflection test弯沉试验degree of compaction压实度delay延误density of road network道路(网)密度depth of tunnel隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade路基设计高程design frequency(排水)设计重现期design hourly volume设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design traffic capacity设计通行能力design vehicle设计车辆design water level设计水位designed elevation设计高程designed flood frequency设计洪水频率dislicking treatment防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo微分法测图direction angle方向角directional interchange方向式立体交叉diverging分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening泄水口drainage by pumping station(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch排水沟dressed stone料石drop water跌水dry concrete干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint假缝dynamic consolidation强夯法economic speed经济车速economical hauling distance土方调配经济运距element support构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergency parking strip紧急停车带emulsified bitumen乳化沥青erecting by floating浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法婳儿erection with cableway缆索吊装法evaporation pond蒸发池expansion bearing活动支座expansive soil膨胀土expantion joint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路external distance外(矢)距fabricated bridge装配式桥fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line对外道路factory-in road厂内道路factory-out road厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting of slab ends错台feeder highway支线公路ferry渡口fibrous concrete纤维混凝土field of vision视野fill填方filled spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness细度fineness modulus细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash point闪点flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement柔性路面flexibie pier柔性墩floor system桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人道道ford过水路面forest highway林区公路forest road林区道路foundation基础free style road system自由式道路系统free way高速公路free-flow speed自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test冻融试验frost boiling翻浆frozen soil冻土full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting功能栽植general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradation of stone(路用)石料等级grade change point变坡点grade compensation纵坡折减grade crossing平面交叉grade length limitation坡长限制grade of side slope边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade-separated junction立体交叉graded aggregate pavement级配路面grader平地机grain composition颗粒组成granular material粒料gravel砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey地面控制点测量婳儿ground elevation地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guard post标柱guard rail护栏guard wall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutter apron平石gutter drainage渠道排水half-through bridge中承式桥hard shoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haul road运材道路heavy maintenance大修hectometer stake百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake中桩填挖高度high strength bolt高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面highway公路highway landscape design公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain重丘区horizontal alignment平面线形horizontal curve平曲线hot laid method热铺法hot mixing method热拌法hot stability(of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation水力计算hydraulicity水硬性imaginary intersection point虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法inbound traffic入境交通incremental launching method顶推法industrial district road工业区道路industrial solid waste(路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrument station测站intensity of rainstorm暴雨强度intercepting ditch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance中修intermediate type pavement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersection angle交叉角，转角intersection entrance交叉口进口intersection exit交叉口出口intersection plan交叉口平面图intersection point交点intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method顶入法kilometer stone里程碑land slide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course整平层leveling survey水准测量light-weight concrete轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road道路照明设施婳儿lime pile石灰桩line development展线linking-up road联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青liquid limit液限living fence绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道loading combinations荷载组合loading plate承载板loading plate test承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location of line定线location survey定测lock bolt support with shotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinal beam纵梁longitudinal gradient纵坡longitudinal joint纵缝loop ramp环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)low type pavement低级路面main beam主梁main bridge主桥maintenance养护maintenance period大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip路缘带Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test马歇尔试验masonry bridge圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient最大纵坡mine tunnelling method矿山法mineral aggregate矿料mineral powder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimum height of fill(路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity弹性模量modulus of resilience回弹模量modulus ratio模量比monthly average daily traffic月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainous terrain山岭区movable bridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉national trunk highway国家干线公路(国道)natural asphalt天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷natural subsoil天然地基navigable water level通航水位nearside lane外侧车道net-shaped cracking路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥法observation point测点one-way ramp单向匝道open cut method明挖法open cut tunnel明洞open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥婳儿opencast mine road露天矿山道路operating speed运行速度optimum gradation最佳级配optimum moisture content最佳含水量optimum speed临界速度organic binder有机结合料origin-destination study起迄点调查outbound traffic出境交通outled submerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road城市出入干道overall speed区间速度overlay of pavement罩面overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane超车车道overtaking sight distance超车视距paper location纸上定线paraffin content test含蜡量试验parent soil原状土parking lane停车车道parking lot停车场parking station公交(车辆)停靠站part-put part-fill subgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passing bay错车道patrol maintenance巡回养护paved crossing道口铺面pavement路面pavement depression路面沉陷pavement recapping路面翻修pavement slab pumping路面板唧泥pavement spalling路面碎裂pavement strengthening路面补强pavement structure layer路面结构层pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing人行天桥pedestrian underpass人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips上拌下贯式(沥青)路面penetration method贯入法penetration test apparatus长杆贯入仪penetration(of bitumen)(沥青)针入度penetrometer(沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanent load永久荷载perviousness test透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen石油沥青photo index像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo mosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographic map影像地图pier桥墩pile and plank retaining wall柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier排架桩墩pile driver打桩机pipe culvert管涵pipe drainage管道排水pit test坑探pitching method铺砌法plain stage of slope边坡平台plain terrain平原区plan view(路线)平面图plane design(城市道路)平面设计plane sketch(道路)平面示意图planimetric photo综合法测图plant mixing method厂拌法plastic limit塑限plasticity index塑性指数poisson's ratio泊松比婳儿polished stone value石料磨光值pontoon bridge浮桥porosity空隙率portable pendulum tester摆式仪possible traffic capacity可能通行能力post-tensioning method后张法pot holes路面坑槽preliminary survey初测preloading method预压法prestressed concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method先张法prime coat透层productive arterial road生产干线productive branch road生产支线profile design纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road护林防火道路provincial trunk highway省干线公路(省道)railroad grade crossing(铁路)道口ramp匝道rebound deflection回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement再生沥青路面reconnaissance踏勘red clay红粘土reference stake护桩reflection crack反射裂缝refuge island安全岛regulating structure调治构造物reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(of soil)(土的)相对含水量relief road辅道residential street居住区道路resultant gradient合成坡度retaining wall挡土墙revelling of pavement路面松散reverse curve反向曲线reverse loop回头曲线ridge crossing line越岭线ridge line山脊线right bridge正交桥right bridge正桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥rigid pavement刚性路面rigid-type base刚性基层ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统ripper松土机riprap抛石road道路road alignment道路线形road appearance路容road area per citizen(城市)人均道路面积road area ratio(城市)道路面积率road axis道路轴线road bed路床road bitumen路用沥青road condition路况road condition survey路况调查road crossing(平面)交叉口road crossing design交叉口设计road engineering道路工程road feasibility study(道路工程)可行性研究road improvement改善工程婳儿road intersection道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method路拌法road network道路网road network planning道路网规划road planting道路绿化road project(道路工程)方案图road trough路槽road way路幅rock breaker凿岩机rock filled gabion石笼roller压路机rolled cement concrete碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain微丘区rotary interchange环形立体交叉rotary intersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉route development展线route of road道路路线route selection选线routine maintenance小修保养rubble片石running speed行驶速度rural road郊区道路saddle back垭口safety belt安全带safety fence防护栅salty soil盐渍土sand砂sand drain(sand pile)砂井sand gravel砂砾sand hazard沙害sand mat of subgrade排水砂垫层sand patch test铺砂试验sand pile砂桩sand protection facilities防沙设施sand ratio砂率sand sweeping回砂sand sweeping equipment回砂机sandy soil砂性土saturated soil饱和土scraper铲运机seal coat封层secondary trunk road(厂内)次干道，(城市)次干路seepage well渗水井segregation离析semi-rigid type base半刚性基层separate facilities分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-foot roll羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelter belt护路林shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkage limit缩限side ditch边沟side slope边坡side walk人行道sieve analysis筛分sight distance视距sight distance of intersection路口视距sight line视线sight triangle视距三角形silty soil粉性土simple supported beam bridge简支梁桥single direction thirsted pier单向推力墩single-size aggregat同粒径集料siphon culvert倒虹涵skew bridge斜交桥skew bridge斜桥skid road集材道路婳儿slab bridge板桥slab culvert盖板涵slab staggering错位slide滑坡slope protection护坡slump坍落度snow hazard雪害snow plough除雪机snow protection facilities防雪设施soft ground软弱地基soft soil软土softening point tester(ring ball method)(沥青)软化点仪(环—球法)softening point(of bitumen)(沥青)软化点solubility(of bitumen)(沥青)溶解度space headway车头间距space mean speed空间平均速度span跨径span by span method移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch腹拱spandrel structure拱上结构special vehicle特种车辆speed-change lane变速车道splitting test劈裂试验spot speed点速度spreading in layers层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course稳定土基层stage for heaping soil and broken rock碎落台staggered junction错位交叉standard axial loading标准轴截steel bar heading press machine钢筋冷墩机steel bridge钢桥steel extention machine钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus劲度stone coating test石料裹覆试验stone crusher碎石机stone spreader碎石撒布机stopping sight distance停车视距stopping truck heap(厂矿道路)阻车堤street街道street drainage街道排水street planting街道绿化street trees行道树strengthening layer补强层strengthening of structure加固stringer纵梁striping test for aggregate集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement次高级路面subgrade路基subgrade drainage路基排水submersible bridge漫水桥subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substucture下部结构superelevation超高superelevation runoff超高缓和段superstructure上部结构supported type abutment支撑式桥台surface course面层surface evenness路面平整度surface frost heave路面冻胀surface permeameter路面透水度测定仪surface roughness路面粗糙度surface slipperinness路面滑溜surface water地表水surface-curvature apparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock围岩婳儿suspension bridge悬索桥switch-back curve回头曲线T intersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge〓T形刚构桥tack coat粘层tangent length切线长tar焦油沥青technical standard of road道路技术标准Telford锥形块石Telford base(锥形)块石基层terrace台地thermal insulation berm保温护道thermal insulation course隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年第30位最大小时交通量through bridge下承式桥through traffic过境交通tie bar拉杆timber bridge木桥time headway车头时距time mean speed时间平均速度toe of slope(边)坡脚tongue and groove joint企口缝top of slope(边)坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map地形图topographic survey地形测量topography地形township road乡公路(乡道)traffic assignment交通量分配traffic capacity通行能力traffic composition交通组成traffic density交通密度traffic distribution交通分布traffic flow交通流traffic generation交通发生traffic island交通岛traffic mirror道路反光镜traffic planning道路交通规划traffic safety device交通安全设施traffic square交通广场traffic stream车流traffic survey交通调查traffic volume交通量traffic volume observation station交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis交通量预测traffic volume survey交通量调查transition curve缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head桥头搭板transition zone of cross section断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening加宽缓和段transitional gradient缓和坡段transverse beam横梁transverse joint横缝traverse导线traverse survey导线测量trencher挖沟机triaxial test三轴试验trip出行true joint真缝trumpet interchange喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway干线公路truss bridge桁架桥tunnel(道路)隧道tunnel boring machine隧道掘进机tunnel lining衬砌tunnel portal洞门tunnel support隧道支撑turnaround loop回车道，回车场turning point转点婳儿two-way curved arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way ramp双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base土基干湿类型U-shaped abutment〓U形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design管线综合设计underground water地下水underground water level地下水位underpass grade separation下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo全能法测图urban road城市道路valley line沿溪线variable load可变荷载vehicle stream车流vehicular gap车(辆)间净距verge路肩vertical alignment纵面线形vertical curb立缘石(侧石)vertical curve竖曲线vertical profile map(路线)纵断面图viameter路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller振动压路机viscosimeter(沥青)粘度仪viscosity(of bitumen)(沥青)粘(滞)度void ratio孔隙比washout水毁waste弃土waste bank弃土堆water cement ratio水灰比water content含水量water level水位water reducing agent减水剂water stability水稳性water-bound macadam水结碎石路面wearing course磨耗层weaving交织weaving point交织点weaving section交织路段wheel tracking test车辙试验width of subgrade路基宽度workability和易性Y intersection〓Y形交叉_婳儿。
雅思英语考试交通相关词汇
雅思英语考试交通相关词汇雅思英语考试交通相关词汇下面是雅思英语考试中关于交通的`相关词汇汇总，希望给大家带来帮助。
1. 交通干线 artery traffic2. 车行道 carriage-way3. 辅助车道 lane auxiliary4. 双车道 two-way traffice5. 自行车通行 cyclists only6. 单行道 one way only7. 窄路 narrow road8. 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet9. 陡坡 steep hill10. 不平整路 rough road11. 弯路 curve road ; bend road12. 连续弯路 winding road13. 之字路 double bend road14. 之字公路 switch back road15. 不准超越 keep in line ; no overhead16. 不准掉头 no turns17. 让车道 passing bay18. 回路 loop19. 安全岛 safety island20. 停车处 parking place21. 停私人车 private car park22. 只停公用车 public car only23. 交通规则 traffic regulation24. 路标 guide post25. 里程碑 milestone26. 停车标志 mark car stop27. 红绿灯 traffic light28. 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light29. 红灯 red light30. 绿灯 green light31. 黄灯 amber light32. 交通岗 traffic post33. 岗亭 police box34. 交通警 traffic police35. 打手势 pantomime36. 单行线 single line37. 双白线 double white lines38. 双程线dual carriage-way39. 斑马线 zebra stripes40. 划路线机 traffic line marker41. 不准停车 restricted stop42. 不准滞留 resticted waiting43. 临街停车 parking on-street44. 街外停车 parking off-street45. 街外卸车 loading off-street46. 当心行人 caution pedestian crossing47. 当心牲畜 caution animals48. 前面狭桥 narrow bridge ahead49. 拱桥 hump bridge50. 无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor51. 无证驾驶 driving without licence52. 未经车主同意 without the owner's consent53. 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance54. 未挂学字牌 driving without a 'L' plate55. 安全第一 safety first56. 轻微碰撞 slight impact57. 迎面相撞 head-on collision58. 相撞 collided59. 连环撞 a chain collision60. 撞车 crash61. 辗过 run over62. 肇事逃跑司机 hit-run driver63. 冲上人行道 drive onto the pavement64. 速度 speed65. 超速 excessive speed66. 速度限制 speed limit67. 恢复速度 resume speed68. 禁止通行 no through traffic69. 此路不通 blocked70. 不准驶入 no entry71. 火车栅 level crossing72. 修路 road works73. 医院 hospital74. 儿童 children75. 学校 school76. 寂静地带 silent zone77. 非寂静地带 silent zone ends78. 交通管理 traffic control79. 人山人海 crowded conditions80. 拥挤的人 jam-packed with people81. 交通拥挤 traffic jam82. 水泄不通 overwhelm83. 下坡危险 dangerous down grade84. 道路交叉点 road junction85. 十字路 cross road86. 左转 turn left87. 右转 turn right88. 靠左 keep left89. 靠右 keep right90. 慢驶 slow91. 顺挤 extrusion direct92. 冲挤 extrusion impact93. 推挤 shoved94. 挨身轻推 nudging95. 让路 bive way96. 粗心行人 careless pedestrian97. 犯交通罪 committing traffic offences98. 执照被记违章 endorsed on driving licence99. 危险驾驶 dangerous driving100. 粗心驾车 careless driving。
马路的英语单词
马路的英语单词马路是指供车辆行驶或者供行人通行的道路，也是城市交通系统的重要组成部分。
在英语中，"马路"可以被翻译为"road"或者"street"。
此外，还有一些与马路相关的词汇也值得了解和掌握。
下面是一些与马路相关的常用英语单词和短语的解释和用法，帮助您更好地理解和运用。
1. Road：马路；这个词指的是供车辆行驶的道路，是最常用的词汇。
例如："There was a traffic accident on the road yesterday."（昨天路上发生了一起交通事故。
）2. Street：街道；这个词指的是供车辆和行人通行的道路。
例如："The children were playing on the street."（孩子们在街上玩耍。
）3. Highway：高速公路；这个词指的是具有高速公路标准的道路。
例如："We took the highway to get to the city faster."（我们选择了高速公路以便更快到达城市。
）4. Lane：车道；这个词指的是道路上专门供车辆行驶的部分。
例如："Please stay in your lane when driving."（开车时请保持在你的车道上。
）5. Crossroad：十字路口；这个词指的是两条或多条道路交叉的地方。
例如："The accident happened at a busy crossroad."（事故发生在一个繁忙的十字路口。
）6. Intersection：交叉路口；这个词指的是两条或多条道路相交的地方。
例如："Turn left at the next intersection."（在下一个交叉路口往左拐。
）7. Roundabout：环形交叉路口；这个词指的是一种交叉口，车辆在其中按照顺时针方向行驶。
道路工程英语词汇
公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement['peivmənt]构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction试验室laboratory ['læbrə'tɔri]现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ]合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt ['æsfælt]沥青（指原材料）bitumen ['bɪtjʊmən]沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release土工格栅geogrid土工布geotextile [,dʒiəu'tekstail 挡土墙Retaining wall[ri'teiniŋ。
英语表示街路的词汇和街道标志的缩写
英语表示街路的词汇与街道标志的缩写a1.Alley （Al) [ 'æli ] 弄,小路,胡同,小巷,两边一定有建筑。
2.Avenue (Av) (Ave) [英][ˈævənju:][美][ˈævənu:] n.林荫路;大街;途径，手段;〈美〉南北方向的街道。
b1.Bay 两头连接同一条道路的小路，港湾一样的弧形路。
2.Beltway 城市环形公路。
3.Boulevard (Bl) (Blvd) 大道；林阴大道(街道标志缩写)4.Byway 远离主干道，是次要的偏僻道路。
5.Branch 道路的分支。
6.Bypass 除了表达和Byway类似的意思，还能表示人口聚集地周围的交通枢纽道路。
c1.Causeway 横跨河流的堤道。
2.Chase 私人猎场中的道路。
3.Cove 一条窄小的道路，附近有高山或者水流。
4.Channel 连接两个巨大水体的海峡通道，或者是沿着海峡的道路。
5.Crossing 两条道路的交叉口。
6.Court (Ct) 意思是短的街,死胡同(没有出口的街道)。
这种路有点像一个院子，四周都是房子。
7.Country Road （Cr)也就是乡间小路的意思，但实际上不一定是一条很小的路。
8.Copse 树林里的小路，Small Grove。
9.Circuit/Speedway：这两个词用法差不多，指环形道，赛车跑道。
10.Close （Cl) 走不通的死胡同。
11.Circle （Cir) 环路,圆形道路，通常围绕着公共空间,有点像Square，还有大环线的意思。
这样的路与上面所说得Court常常是一样的结构。
12.Crescent （Crt) 半圆形新月形的那些街道。
13.Center （Ctr) 中心。
d1.Drive (Dr) [draiv]n. 驾车,快车道,推进力,驱使 n.路,街。
私人汽车道。
2.Driveway 指从家里的车库到马路间的一段，私人所拥有的车道。
公路桥梁专业词汇英语翻译
桥梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction试验室laboratory现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment 试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料）bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver经理manager加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding 投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal 合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release。
公路词汇
公交运输英汉词汇收集整理标签/分类：综合类英语词汇Acceleration Grade10-kph pace 10-kph速差间距20-pen graphic recorder 20笔图形记录器3 phase 三时相30th Highest Hurly Volume 30HV 第30最高小时交通量3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三心复曲线3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉4 phase with overlaps 四时相重叠时相4-Leg Interchange 四路立体交叉4-Leg Intersections 四路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早上尖峰时段Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutment 桥台；桥座Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Grade 加速坡度Acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration Resistance 加速阻力Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Acceptable gap 可接受间距Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access-Controlled Highway 出入管制公路Access Lane 出入车道Access Network 接取网络Access ramp 出入引道Access road 连络道Access Road System 连络道路系统Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Occurrence 事故发生Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Consequences 意外事故的后果Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Involvement Rate 肇事牵连率Accident Liability Assessment 事故责任鉴定Accident Management 意外管理Accident Prevention 肇事预防Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accident Proneness 肇事倾向Accident Rate 肇事率Accident Reconstruction 事故重建Accident Risk 事故风险Accident Severity 事故严重度Accident-severity ratio 肇事严重性比率Accumulate vehicle-second 累计车—秒数Accuracy 精度Acoustic absorptivity ACI 感音吸收力Active Warning Device 主动警告设施Actual flow rate 实际车流率Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Actuated Signal 触动式控制Adaptive Control 调适性控制Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Adaptive signal 适应性号志Adaptive signal control 适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control strategy 适应性号志控制策略Added turning lane 转向车道Adit 横坑Adjustment factor 调整因子Adjustment Flow 调整流量Adult guard 成人导护Advance warning marking 早期警告标线Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶人信息系统Advanced payment 预付款Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS 先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统Advanced public transportation system 先进公共运输系统；高等旅客信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进旅行者信息服务Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services AVCSS 先进车辆控制及安全服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Advance-green design 早开绿灯设计Advancing effect 前进效应Advancing shoring method 支撑先进工法Adverse slope 逆坡Aeolian Soil 风积土Aerial camera 航空摄影机Aerial leveling 航空水平测量Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Aerial photogrammetric target 航空标Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial Photography 航空摄影术Aerial Survey 航空测量；空中测量Aerial Tramway 空中缆车Aerocamera 航空摄影机Aerotriangulation 空中三角测量Age distribution of vehicle 车龄分布Overload, Overloading 超载Aggregate 粒料、骨材（名词）；聚集的（形容词）Aggregate Interlock 粒料连锁Aggregate Spreader 粒料撤布机Aggregate Subbase 粒料级配底层Aggregate Texture 粒状组织Air quality monitoring station 空气品质监测站Air Release Valve 气阀Air resistance 空气阻力Air-dried Sand 风干之沙Air-Entraining Cement 输气水泥Alcohol involved accident rate 涉及酒精之肇事率Alidade Stadia Method 照准测距法Alignment 路线配置；排列；定线；线向；路线Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 算法则Alkaline 碱性反应All-day Service 全天候服务All-Directional Interchanges 全直接交叉型交流道Alley 巷；道Allied Soil 杂质土All-night parking 整夜停车Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable Bearing Stress 容许承载应力Allowable load 容许载重Allowable Load Repetition 容许荷重次数Allowable settlement 容许沉陷量Allowable stress 容许应力All-red Interval 全红时段Alluvial Silts Colloidal 胶质体冲积粉土Alternate Design 比较设计；变换设计Alternate Method 替代方法Alternate signal system 互亮（换）号志系统Alternate System 迭亮系统Alternative(s) 替代（换）方案Amber Arrow 箭头黄灯Amber Flashing 闪光黄灯Amber light, Yellow interval 黄灯American Association of State Highway OfficialsAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation OfficialsAASHTO 美国州公路与运输官员协会American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Road and Transportation Builders' Association ARTBA 美国公路与运输承造人协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国试验及材料协会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amount of light 光量Amplification 放大Amplification effect 放大效应Amplification factor 载重放大因子Amplifier 扩大器Anew Issue License 补照；补牌Anew Issue Plate 补牌Angle collision 角撞Angle of Coverage 视角Angle of Deflection 偏角Angle of Friction 摩擦角Angle of internal friction 内摩擦角Angle of intersecting 交车角度Angle of repose 静止角；安息角Angle of Turn 转向角Angle parking 斜角停车Angular acceleration 角加速度Anionic Asphalt Emulsions 阴离子乳化沥青Announced Land Current Value 公告土地现值Annual Average Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Daily Traffic ADT 平均每月交通量Annual Highway Cost 公路年费；公路年金Annual Illumination 计算平均照度Annual Parking Duration 平均停车延时Annual Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Annual Traffic 年交通量Annual Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时使用率Annuity Bond 年金法公债Apparent Specific Gravity 虚比重Apparent-deflection 视挠度Application Program Interface API 应用程序接口Approach 邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道Approach Delay 邻近路段延滞Approach end 邻近端Approach pit 导坑Approach road 引道；引路Approach slab 引道版Approach speed 邻近速率Approach to obstructions 近障碍物线Approach way 邻近路段Approach, Approach fill, Approach lane, Approach road 引道Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Approved with conditions 有条件通过审查Approximate speed 近似速率Apron space 运转空间Aqueduct tunnel, Headrace tunnel 导水隧道Arbitrary Proportioning 固定比例法Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Arc/path incidence matrix 路段/路径指引矩阵Arcade 骑楼Arch bridge 拱桥Arch Bridges 指向标线Arch Culverts 指针式Arching 拱效应Architectural 建筑Architectural Flow Diagram AFD 架构流向图Archived Data Application 归档资料应用Area computation by coordinate method 面积计算坐标法Area Control 区域控制Area of potential collision 潜在碰撞区域Area Rule 面杖法Area traffic control 重点交通管制Area Traffic Control System 区域交通控制系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system 地区货运业并装系统Areawide System Control 全区域控制Arrival Intervals 到达间距Arrival pattern 到达型态Arrival rate 到达率Arrival time 到达时间Arrival Type 到达型态Arterial 主要干道Arterial Highway 干线公路Arterial route 干线Articulated Bus 双节公车Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt 沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）Asphalt additive 沥青添加剂Asphalt Base coarse 沥青底层Asphalt Concrete AC 沥青混凝土Asphalt Concrete Finisher 沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt content 沥青含量Asphalt Emulsion 乳化沥青Asphalt felt 油毛毡Asphalt Institute AI 美国沥青协会Asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路Asphalt Mixing Plant 沥青拌合场Asphalt mixture 沥青混合物Asphalt mixture design 沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture machine 沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture, Bituminous mixture 沥青混合料Asphalt pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt pavement, Bituminous pavement 沥青铺面Asphalt plant 沥青拌合厂Asphalt surface coarse 沥青面层Asphalt mastic 沥青胶浆Asphaltene 沥青精Asphalt Pavement 沥青面路Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant 沥青混凝土拌合厂Asset and liability 资产与负债Assignment Network 指派网络At scene investigation 肇事现场调查At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Atmospheric Water 大气水Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Attainability 可及度Attendant-parking lot 雇员服务停车场Attentiveness 注意力Audible pedestrian signal 盲人音响号志Audio tone 低周波讯号Auger 螺旋钻Auto Restricted Zone 小型车限行区域Autoclave 高温高压蒸汽养护Automated Roadside Safety Inspection 自动化路边安检Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automated Vehicle Operation 自动车辆驾驶Automatic Cam Control 刮刀的自动控制器Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic classification 自动辨识Automatic Highway System AHS 自动公路系统Automatic incident detection 事件自动侦测；意外事故自动侦测Automatic Incident Detection AID 自动事件侦测Automatic inspection 自动检验Automatic level 自动水准仪Automatic navigation highway system 自动导航公路系统Automatic routing 自动绕径Automatic Vehicle Classification AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic vehicle control 自动车辆驾驶控制Automatic vehicle identification 车辆自动辨识Automatic Vehicle Identification AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic vehicle identification system 自动车辆识别系统Automatic Vehicle Location AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring AVM 自动车辆监视Automatic vehicle monitoring system 自动车辆监测系统Automobile Transportation 汽车运输Automobile vehicle guiding system 车辆导引系统Automotive emission control 汽车排烟管制Autonomous intelligent cruise control 自主定速控制系统Auxiliary bridge 便桥Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Auxiliary Marking 辅助标线Auxiliary sign 辅助标志Average Annual Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Average daily volume 平均日交通量Average Daily Traffic ADT 平均每日交通量Average delay per vehicle 每车平均延滞Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average discharge interval 平均驶离时段Average Headway 平均间距Average Highway Speed 平均公路速率Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day 每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Minimum Headway 平均最小间距Average Parking Duration 平均停车延时Average Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Average Passenger-Kilometers Per Vehicle Run 每车次客运密度Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer 每客车公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger 每旅客平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger-Kilometer 每延人公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton 每公吨货物平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer 每延吨公里平均收入Average Running Speed 平均行驶速率Average Service Time 平均服务时间Average Spot Speed 平均定点速率Average step length 平均步长Average Transport Distance 平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Passenger 每旅客平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Ton 每吨货物平均运程Average Travel Speed 平均旅行速度Average Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时转换率Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间Automated guided vehicle system AGVS 汽车自动导向系统Axle load, Axle weight 轴重Azimuth 方位角；地平经度BBacking collision 倒撞Back Calculation 反算Backfill 回填Balance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Balanced Cross Section 平衡断面Balanced earthwork 土方平衡Ball-bank indicator 球状倾斜指示器Barrier Curb 障碍缘石Bank Gravel 河岸砾石Bank protection 护岸Banking, Earth fill, Fill 填土Banning of turning movement 禁止转向Barge 驳船；平底船Barricade 拒马Barrier 护栏；挡音墙Barrier Curb 栅栏式绿石Barrier System Toll Station 栅梢制收费站Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Base Course 底层Base Line 基线Base of slope 坡底Base-Failure 底面破坏Basic capacity 基本容量Basic Fare 基本运价Basic route arrangement 基本路线安排法Basic speed rule 基本路线法令Basic Water Content 基本含水量Bas-kilometer 客车行驶里程Batch-Mix Plant 分盘式拌合厂；衡量式拌合厂Beacon 信号柱Beacons 指针Beam Culverts 梁涵洞Bearing Capacity Factor 承载量因子Bearing Capacity on Soil 承压破坏；承力破壤Bearing capacity, Carrying capacity 承载量Bearing pile 支永桩；承载桩；承重椿Bearing Plate 沼泽区城Bearing stratum 承载层Bearing Surface 承载面；平面支承Bearing test 载重试验Before and after studies 事前及事后研究Beginning of Curve BC 曲线起点Belt Highway 外环公路Bench Mark BM 水准点Bend, Bend channel, Bent, Channel bend, River bend 弯道Bending 挠曲；弯曲Bending design 弯道式设计Bending Index 别曲指数Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Benefit Assessment 受益费Benefit Cost Ratio 益本比Benefit-Factor Method 利益因素法Bentonite 皂土Berm 戗堤Berm Ditch 平台沟Bicycle 脚踏车Bicycle and motorcycle 机慢车Bicycle lane system 脚踏车专用车道系统Bid Bond 押标金Bid, Tender 投标Bike lane 脚踏车道Bikeway 脚踏车专用道Binary Choice 二项选择Binary Variable 二进制变量Binder Course 黏合料；结合层；黏合层Binder Material 结合料；黏合料Binders 粘结料Binding Course 结合层Binomial Arrival 二项到达Binomial Distribution 二项分配Bio-film treatment system 接触曝气法Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Bit 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring 钻探Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土；借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性；脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街CCab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥；斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位：烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽；雷管（俗）Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量；涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井；截流井Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线；中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点公交运输英汉词汇 3[ 回复本贴 ] [ 跟从标题 ] [ 关闭本窗口 ] [ 首页 ] [ 乐趣短信 ]本贴内容为转载作品,版权为原转载处所有,内容观点不代表乐趣园立场。
(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇
(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路highway 道路road 中英术语对照通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic trafficcapacity可能通行能力possible trafficcapacity 设计通行能力designtraffic capacity公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highwayclassification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway；expressway 等级公路classified highway 辅道relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accommodationhighway国家干线公路（国道)national trunk highway 省级干线公路（国道)provincial trunk highway 县公路（县道)county road 乡公路(乡道）township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure延误delay行驶速度running speed运行速度operatingspeed 平均速度averagespeed(设计车速）design speed交通量traffic volume 公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volumesurvey起迄点调查(OD 调查）origin—destination study境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布trafficdistribution 交通分配traffic assignment 交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriage way分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-changelane 加速车道acceleration lane 减速车道deceleration lane 爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn—out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane separator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder；verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateralclearance 路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontalalignment 纵面线形vertical alignment 线形要素alignment elements 平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimumradius of horizontal curve(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇弯道加宽curve widening超高super elevation超高缓和段super elevationrunoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient 变坡点 grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation道路交叉road intersection；道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at—grade intersection;grade crossing分离式立体交叉simple grade separation, separate grade crossing 互通式立体交叉interchange定向式立体交叉directional interchange 喇叭形立体交叉three—Leg interchange 环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp 交叉口roadcrossing;intersection 交叉口进口intersection entrance 交叉口出口intersection exit渠化交通channelization 交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point交通岛traffic island导流岛channelizationisland 中心岛centralisland安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadsidefacilities交通安全设施traffic safetydevice 人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrian underpass人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safetybarrier 遮光栅anti—dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road trafficsign 警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志informationsign 辅助标志auxiliarysign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇area 踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignmentdesign公路景观设计highway landscapedesign选线route selection路线控制点control point(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇定线location比较线alternativeline 展线linedevelopment 初测preliminary survey 定测location survey平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainousterrain 沿溪线valleyline山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-sideline越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut—fill transition土方调配图cut—fill transition program 土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse导线测量traversesurvey 中线centerline中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey（路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point加桩additional stake护桩reference stake水准测量levelingsurvey 水准点benchmark绝对基面absolutedatum 高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation设计高程designedelevation (路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey 横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring地面控制点测量ground control-point survey路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-part fill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度 minimum height of fill 边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of sideslope (边)坡顶top ofslope(边）坡脚toe of slope边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙column—plate retaining wall锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇rods抛石rip rap路基排水subgradedrainage 边沟sideditch截水沟interceptingditch 排水沟drainageditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment 过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrowearth 弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back—filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansivesoil 冻土frozensoil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基softground强夯法dynamicconsolidation 预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade 压实compaction压实度degree of compaction (标准）最大干容重maximum dry unit weight 相对密实度relative density 毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting procedure抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock 爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇爆破作用圈acting circles ofblasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory （回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比（CBR)Californiabeari ng ratio,（CBR)路面宽度width ofpavement 路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexiblepavement路面结构层pavement structurelayer 面层surface course磨耗层wearingcourse 联结层bindercourse基层base course垫层bedcourse 隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulatingcourse封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层strengtheninglayer 高级路面high typepavement次高级路面sub—high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement 沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement沥青贯入碎（砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement 泥结碎石路面clay—bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water—bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course 工业废渣基层industrial waste base course块石基层Telford base层铺法spreading inlayers 拌和法mixingmethod厂拌法plant mixingmethod 路拌法roadmixing method 热拌法hot mixing method 冷拌法cold mixing method热铺法hot laid method(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇冷铺法cold laidmethod 贯入法penetration method 铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinaljoint施工缝constructionjoint拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement附着力adhesive force桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人行桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanentbridge 临时性桥temporarybridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge 钢桥steel bridge圬工桥masonrybridge 木桥timberbridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge onslope 斜桥skewbridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-throughbridge 下承式桥throughbridge 梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇桁架桥truss bridge刚构桥rigid frame bridgeT 形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable stayedbridge 悬索桥suspensionbridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricatedbridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steelbridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slabculvert无压力式涵洞non—pressureculvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressureculvert 倒虹吸涵siphon culvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam，stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈arch-ring桥面系floor system， bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contractionjoint桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation安全带safety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head 下部结构substructure 桥墩pier墩身pierbody 墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇桥台abutment台身abutmentbody 前墙frontwall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conicalslope 耳墙wingwallsU 形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment，straight abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment支撑式桥台supported type abutment 地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caissonfoundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation 桩基础pile foundation 桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in—place concrete pile 摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearingplatform 支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge 主桥main bridge引桥approach span跨径span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor 桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loadingcombinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vehicle设计荷载design load施工荷载constructionload 梁beam简支梁simple—supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantileverbeam 板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffnessrigidity 抗裂度crack resistance 稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber径流runoff水文测验hydrologic survey河床river bed河槽riverchannel 主槽main channel 边滩side shoal河滩flood land河床宽度bedwidth河槽宽度channel width 过水断面discharge sectiontunnel 水位water level糙率coefficient of roughness水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrologicalcomputation洪水调查flood survey洪水频率flood frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed materialload水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥墩（或台）局部冲刷local scour nearpier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient ofscouring 淤积silting壅水backwater 流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast—in—place cantilevermethod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by spanmethod纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinalpulling method顶推法incremental launchingmethod 转体架桥法construction byswing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack—in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut围岩surrounding rock隧道建筑限界 structural approach limit of tunnels明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunnellingmethod 沉埋法（沉管法）immersed tunnel养护maintenance定期养护periodicalmaintenance 巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenanceperiod 小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediatemaintenance 大修heavy maintenance改善工程road improvement抢修emergency repair ofroad加固strengthening ofstructure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路面补强pavementstrengthening 车辙rutting反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨surface angularity啃边edgefailure 泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slabends 错法slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方land slide 崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇沉降settlement 沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche（振动)液化liquefaction 翻浆frost boiling好路率rate of good roads路容roadappearance 路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理road administration民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project养路费toll of roadmaintenance 养路道班maintenance gang粒料granularmaterial 集料(骨料)aggregate 矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sandgravel 卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone, crushedstone 片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solidwaste 结合料binder有机结合料organic bindingagent 沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt 路用沥青road bitumen有机结合料inorganic binding agent 粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋）混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete 干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-weightconcrete 纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducingagent 加气剂airentraining agent 早强剂early strength agent 缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steelwire 钢铰线stranded steelwire冷拉钢筋cold—stretchedsteel bar 冷拔钢丝cold—drawn steel wire 高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成graincomposition 细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimumgradation 含水量watercontent缩限shrinkagelimit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark 水泥混凝土配合比 proportioning of cement concrete水灰比water cement ratio和易性workability 坍落度slump离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency（ofbitumen) 针入度penetration粘（滞）度viscosity软化点softeningpoint 延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性waterstability油石化asphalt—aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate ofcrushing 磨耗度abrasiveness泊松比Poisson’s ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetrationtest 弯沉试验deflectiontest环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading platetest 透水性试验perviousnesstest车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth-drymortar strengthtest软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strengthtest (水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement）击实仪compaction test equipment长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment 承载板loading plate杠杆弯沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface—curvatureapparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surfacepermeameter五轮仪fifth-wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speeddetector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴（剪切)仪triaxial shear equipment 加州承载比（CBR）测定仪 California bearing ratiotester标准筛standard sieves（沥青)针入度仪penetrometer（沥青）粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青）延度仪ductilometer( 沥青）软化点仪（环—球法)softening point tester(ring—ball method)闪点仪(开口杯式)flash point tester （open cup method）马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus （沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standardconcrete consistometer饱和面干吸水率试模 saturated-surface—dried moisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine 圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion testing machine压碎率试模crushing strengthtester 单斗挖掘机single—bucket excavator 推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer 铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer 凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader 装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-foot roller(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇压路机roller振动压路机vibratoryroller 沥青加热器asphaltheater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixingplant 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备 concrete mixing plant(水泥混凝土混合料）搅拌 concrete deliver truck水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵 prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straightenmachine 对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶 prestressed steel bar drawing jack手拉葫芦chain block 起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment 起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed airshield 半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine for full section喷枪shotcreteequipment 装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull—in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment洗净剂喷布车detergent spraytruck 清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机Line maker自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractortruck 挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck中央控制台central controlunit 点控制spot control线控制linecontrol 面控制area control(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇英汉术语对照索引abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面 abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料) air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹）弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青 annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量 anti-creep heap(厂矿道路）挡车堆anti—dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅） antiskid heap(厂矿道路）防滑堆 approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road（厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉 auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency(of soil）(土的）平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡azimuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力 beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基 bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumell 沥青bitumen extractor（沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料 bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面 bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料 bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面 bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青）表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破 blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破 bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇block pavement 块为路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀 boring钻探boring log（道路)地质柱状图 boring machine 钻孔机 borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架 boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥 box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road（城市)支路，（厂内)支道 bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion andcontraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment 架桥机 bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridge road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线 buried abutment 埋置式桥台 bus bay 公交（车辆)停靠站 bypass 公交绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥（斜张桥) cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio（CBR) 加州承载比(CBR)california bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙 capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力 capacity of network 路网通行能力 capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇cattle—pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center—island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of road 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intersection 分道转弯式交叉口 chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular road 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物 classified highway 等级公路 classified road 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearance of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉 coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋 column pier 柱式墩combination—type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪 compactness test 压实度试验 composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇concrete joint cleaner（水泥混凝土）路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机 concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料）摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料)泵concrete saw（水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit（of soil)（土的)稠度界限 consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度 construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contour line 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点 converging 合流convex vertical curve 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙 counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路（县道)，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度 cross roads 十字形交叉 cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross—sectional profile 横断面图 cross-sectional survey 横断面测量 crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞 curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽 curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇cut corner for sight line（路口)截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut—fill transition program 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度 delay 延误density of road network 道路(网）密度 depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency（排水)设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计 design speed 计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic capacity 设计通行能力 design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位designed elevation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率dislicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 方向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station（立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟 dressed stone料石 drop water 跌水dry concrete 干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速economical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距 element support 构件支撑(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇elevation 高程（标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带 emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青 erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法 erection with cableway 缆索吊装法 evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway（城市）快速路; 高速道(公）路external distance 外(矢）距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥 factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory—in road 厂内道路 factory—out road 厂外道路 fast lane 内侧车道 faulting of slabends 错台 feederhighway 支线公路 ferry渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土 field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥 final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台 flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口 flash point 闪点flash point tester（open cup method）闪点仪(开口杯式)flexible pavement 柔性路面flexibie pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系 flush curb 平缘石 foot way 人道道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路 forest road 林区道路 foundation 基础(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇free style road system 自由式道路系统freeway 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速 freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青(混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图 geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone(路用）石料等级 grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减 grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制 grade of side slope 边坡坡度 grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面grader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成 granular material粒料 gravel 砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙 green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量 ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟(偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥 hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面 highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形 horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability（of bitumen）（沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulicity 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法 inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste（路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度 intercepting ditch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面 intersection(平面）交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack—in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方。
道路交通英语词汇#
Bit 钻头 Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数 Bitumen 沥青 Bituminous Joint Filler s 沥青接缝填充料 Bituminous Material 沥青材料 Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层 Bitumi nous Pavement Road 沥青铺路 Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面 Bi tuminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机 Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆 Bitu minous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层 Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层 Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾 Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应 Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡 Blast 开炸 Bl ast Pad 喷气防护坪 Blasting Method 炸移法 Bleeding 路面冒油 Blight proof courses 病虫害防治 Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度 Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青 Boil ing 砂涌 Bonding Agent 黏着剂 Bore 钻凿 Bored pile 钻掘桩 Borehole 钻孔 Boring 钻探 Boring log 钻孔柱状图 Boring machine 钻机 Boring Rod 钻杆 Boring-core 钻孔岩心 Borrow 借土；借方 Borrow area 借土区 Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑 Bottle neck co ntrol 瓶颈路段<地点）管制法 Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路 Bottleneck 瓶颈 Bott om Course 底层 Bottom Flange 下翼绿 Boulder 卵石 Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱 Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞 Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠 Box girder 箱形梁 Bracing 支撑 Bracket / Chassis 拖架 Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵 Brak e light 煞车灯 Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间 Braking Distance 剎车视距<停车视距） Braking system 煞车系统 Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法 Breakdowns 故障 Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结 Breaking Wave 碎波 Break away 脱离式接头 Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量 Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面 Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路 Brick Road 砖面路 Bridge 桥梁 Bridge Abut ment 桥台 Bridge Approach 桥粱引道 Bridge bearing 桥支承 Bridge deck 桥面板 Brid ge deck/floor 桥面 Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝 Bridge floor 桥面 Bridge head 桥塔 Bridge inspection 桥梁检测 Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统 Bridge pi er 桥墩 Bridge railing 桥栏杆 Bridge span 桥跨 Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度 Bright ness contrast 辉度对照比 Brittle fracture 碎裂 Brittleness 脆性；脆度 Gravel Road 碎石路 Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面 Broken-back Curve 断背曲线 Broken-Beach Gr ade Line 破背坡度线 Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁 Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起 Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物 Buffer distance 缓冲距离 Buffer reach 缓冲段 Buffer time 缓冲时间 Buffer zone缓冲带 Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规 Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比 Building Line 建筑线 Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间 Bulb Type 球状 Bulk Density 虚松体密度 Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重 Bulkhea d 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱 Bull Dozer 堆土机 Bulldozer 推土机 Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式 Bullet-nose Form 弹头式 Bumper 保险杆 Bundle method 光束法 Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA> 美国联邦公路局 Bus 大客车 Bus B ay 公车湾 Bus company 公车公司 Bus driver 公车驾驶员 Bus driving 公车运行 Bus E xclusive Lane 公车专用道 Bus fare 公车费率 Bus Lane 公车专用车道 Bus manageme nt information system 公车管理信息系统 Bus network 公车路网 Bus Operating Rate/ Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率 Bus operation 公车营运 Bus operation management 公车营运管理 Bus parking area 大客车停车场 Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运 Bus ridership 公车运量 Bus route 公车路线 Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统 Bus sch eduling 公车排班 Bus speed limits 公车速限 Bus station 公车停靠站 Bus stop spacing 公车站距 Bus Street 公车专用街道 Bus system design 公车系统设计 Bus system, Bu s transit system, Public bus system 公车系统 Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站 Bus transportation 公车运输 Bus, Public bus 公共汽车 Buses 大客革 Bush ha mmering 粗面石工 Business District 商业区 Business Vehicle 营业车辆 Bus-Kilomete r 客车行驶里程 Busway 公车专用道 Butt Joint 平头接缝 Button reflector 反光钮 Buttre ssed Wall 外支墙 Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙 Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙 Bypass highway 绕越公路 Bypass road 外环道 Bypass route 绕道路线 Bypas s Street 绕越街 Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通 Bystreet 支街Cab Signal 车厢号志 Cab, Taxi 出租车 Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车 Cable stay ed bridge 斜张桥；斜索桥 Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥 Caboose 车务员专用车 Ca dastral map 地籍图 Cadastral Survey 地籍测量 California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比 Canal Aqueduct 输水桥 Canal Bridge 渠桥 Canal Tunnel 输水隧道 Cancellatio n 注销 Candle (Candle Power> Cd, Cp 单位：烛光 Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁 Ca ntilever method 悬臂工法 Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙 Cantilever type retaini ng wall 悬臂式挡土墙 Cap 桩帽；雷管<俗） Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题 Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输 Capacity 容量；涵容性 Capacity analysis 容积分析 Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析 Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制 Capacity estimation 容量估计 Capacity limitation 容量极限值 Capacity model 容量模式 Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量 Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子 Capa city utilization 容量使用率 Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度 Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象 Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客 Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者 Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故 Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度 Car body 车体 Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器 Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统 Car navigation system 汽车导向系统 Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权 Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘 Car, Vehicle 车辆 Carbon Diox ide CO2 二氧化碳 Carphone 车用电话 Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业 Carriage 马车 Carrier wave 载波 Casing 套管 Cast stone 人造石 Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩 Cast-i n-place (CIP> Concrete 场铸混凝土 Casualty 伤亡 Catalog Service Interface Specific ation 目录服务接口规范 Catch Basin 集水井；截流井 Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟 C atch Feeder 灌溉水道 Cathodic method 阴极防锈法 Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青 Caution Light 警告灯 Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志 Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率 Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪 Cement grouting 水泥灌浆 Cement mortar 水泥砂浆 Cement Paste 水泥浆 Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾 Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙 Census 普查 Center Frog k形岔心Center Island 中央岛 Center Line 中线；中心线 Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道 Center Line Marking 中心标线 Center Platform (Island Platform> 岛式站台 Center Span 中央跨孔 Center(line> stake 中心桩 Centerline 中心线 Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心 Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场 Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统 Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cros s-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛 Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂 Central projection 中心投影 Central Sho pping area 中央商业区 Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统 Centralized Traffi c Control CTC 中央行车控制法 Centrifugal force 离心力 Centrifuge Cup 离心杯 Centri fuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法 Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准 Change License 换照 Change of Registration 变更登记 Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志 Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志 Changing Lane 变换车道 Channel 槽道 Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化 Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口 Channelizing Island 槽化岛 Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点 Ch aracteristic Deflection 代表性挠度 Character arrangement 文字排列方式 Character si ze 文字尺寸 Charging system 收费系统 Charter Bus 专用游览车 Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀 Chemical grouting 药液灌浆 Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹 Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹 Chevron strip 山形条纹 Chief Engineer 总项目司 Child pick-up area 家长接送区 Children-only Bus 幼童专用车 Chinese road sign 中文道路标志 Chord 弦；弦杆 Chord Length 弦长 Chute 竖槽；陡槽；吊沟 Circl e 周期 Circle/Roundabout 圆环 Circuit 环道<测）；电话<电） Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络 Circular Arch 圆拱；弧拱 Circular Cur ve 圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线 Circular failure 圆弧型破坏 Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风；交通 Circulation Map 交通图 Circulation system 转乘系统 Circumferential street (road> 外环<环状）道路 City Bus 市区公共汽车 City Planning 都市计画 City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会 City Planning Law 都市计画法 City Rebuilding 都市重建 City Transit 都市大众运输 Clamshell 抓式挖土机 Classification Count 分类调查 Cla ssification of road 道路分类 Classification of Soil 土壤分类 Clear distance 净距 Clear height 净空高 Clear Span 净跨距 Clear Zone 清除区 Clearance 净距 Clearance Heig ht 净高 Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间 Clearance time 清道时间 Climate Conditio ns 气候情况 Climbing Lane 爬坡道．爬坡车道 Clinker 溶块 Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站 Close Tunnel 隧道区 Closed Circuit Televisio n Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机 Closed Loop 封闭环路 Closed Network 网络系统 Cl osed traverse 闭合导线 Clothoid Curve (Clothide> 螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线 Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道 CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器 Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料；粗骨材 Code 规范；数值 Coefficient of friction, Fricti on coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数 Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数 Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数 Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数 Coefficie nt of Subgrade 路基抗力系数 Cofferdam 围堰 Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率 Cohesion 凝聚力；黏力；黏结力 Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力 Cohesive value 凝聚值 Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土 Collector Ditch 集水沟 Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞；碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图；相横示意因 Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统 Color Light Signal 色灯号志 Color contrast 色彩对比 Color quality 光色品质 Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车 Commercial Center 商业中心 Commercial District 商业区 Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照<16人以上） Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理 Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车 Commercial Speed 商业运转速率 Com mercial Traffic 商车交通量 Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理 Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统 Comme rcial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统 Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务 Commodity 商品 Community Center 杜区中心 Community Plan ning 社区规画 Commuter 通勤者 Commuter Rate 回数费率 Commuter Rail, Commut er Train 通勤火车 Commuting Distance 通勤距离 Compacted Subgrade 压实路基 Co mpaction 夯实；压实 Compaction effort 夯实能量 Compatibility 兼容性 Compensation 征收补偿 Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿 Compensation for the land price 地价补偿 Complementary Route 补充路线 Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口 Composi te Beam 合成粱；复合粱 Composition of Traffic 交通组成 Compound Curve 复曲线 C omprehensive 整体性 Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画 Comprehens ive Planning 综合性计画 Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性 Compression 压缩；压力 Compression Stress 压应力 Compressive Strength 抗压强度 Compulsory Purchase 征收 Computer signal 计算机号志 Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统 Co mputer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统 Computerized traffic signal s ystem 计算机化号志系统 Concave 凹 Concave Bank 凹岸 Concave curve 凹形曲线 C oncave Joint 四缝 Concave-convex 凹凸形 Concentrated load 集中荷重 Concentratio n time 集流时间 Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道 Concret e 混凝土 Concrete barrier (New Jersey> 纽泽西<混凝土）护栏 Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛 Concrete joint 混凝土接缝 Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机 Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺 Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面 Cone 交通锥 Cone of acute vision明晰视锥角 Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围 Cone of sight 视锥角 Conflict 冲突 Co nflict analysis 冲突分析 Conflict Area 冲突区域 Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理 Conflict point 冲突点 Congestion 拥挤 Congestion de gree 拥挤度 Congestion delay 拥挤延滞 Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量 C ongestion pricing 拥挤定价 Congestion Time 拥挤时间 Congestion toll 拥挤费 Conical Surface 圆锥面 Connecting Road 连络公路 Connector 连接道路 Consistency 稠度 C onsolidation 压实；固结；压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 项目合约 Construction Joint 施工接缝 Construction Load 施工道路 Construction Plannin g 施工计画 Construction Sign 施工标志 Construction Specification 施工规范 Construc tion/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区 Contact detector 接触式侦测器 Contact strip 接触带 Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈 Container parking area 联结车停车场 Cont ainer Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业 Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂 Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为 Continuous Station 长期观测站 Continuous Volum e-count Program 长期持续**通量调查 Continuously reinforced concrete pavement C RCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面 Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂 Contour Interval 等高线间隔；等高距 Contour Line 等高线 Contour Map 等高线图 Contours 等高线 Contra ct 契约 Contract Change Order 契约变更通知 Contraction Joint 收缩接缝 Contractor 承包商 Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道 Contributing area 集水面积 Control Cou nt 控制量交通调查 Control of Access 出入管制 Control point comparison 控制点比较法 Control points 控制点 Control Radius 控制半径 Control section 管制路段 Control s pan 控制限制 Control Station 控制站 Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略 C ontrol survey, Control surveying 控制测量 Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器 Controlling Load 控制轮重 Convenience store 贩卖区 Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环 Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统 Converted traffic 转乘交通量 Convex Function 凸函数 Convex Joint 凸接缝 C onveyer 输送机 Conviction 违规 Convoy 车队 Cooperative Planning 合作规划 Coordi nate scheduling 协调排班 Coordinated control 连锁控制 Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查 Cordon Line 区域线；周界线 Corridor 交通通廊 Corridor Control 通廊控制 Cost of Service 服务成本 Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器 Counter flow 对向车流 Counter map 等量线图 Counter Wall 等高线 Country road 乡道 Courier servic e 快递服务 Covered Conduit 暗渠 Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟 Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞；碰撞 Crawling lane 爬坡道 Creep 潜变 Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程 Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙 Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈 Critical gap 临界间距 Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度 Critical Path 要径 Criti cal Path Method CPM 要径法 Critical Point 临界点 Critical rate of flow 临界流率 Critic al Slope 临界坡度 Critical speed 临界速度 Critical Zone 临界区 Crop 露头 Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope 横向坡度 Cross walk 行人穿越道 Crossing 穿越 Crossing facility 穿越设施 Crossing maneuv er 交叉穿越运行 Crossing point 交会点 Crossing rate 穿越率 Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线 Crowding 拥挤 Crown 路拱；路冠 Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟 Crown line 路拱线 Crude Oil 原油 Cruise control 自动控速 Crusher 碎石机 Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷 Culvert 涵洞；箱涵 Curb 缘石；路边石；护角 Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道 Curb ditch 路缘浅沟 Curb inlet 路缘进水口；绿石进水口 Curb L ane 缘侧车道；路缘车道 Curb Line 路边线 Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带 Curb Marking 缘石标线 Curb parking 路边停车<场） Curb ramp 缘石坡道 Cur e 养治 Curing 湿治；养护 Curing age 养护材龄 Curing compound 养护剂 Curing Roo m 养护室；保养室 Current Traffic 当时交通量；现有交通量 Curvature 曲度；曲率 Cu rve 曲线；曲线板；弯道 Curve Path 曲线路线 Curve, Bend 弯道 Curved Bridge 曲线桥 Cushion material 缓冲材料 Cushioning effect 缓冲效应 Cut 挖方 Cut and cover me thod 明挖覆盖法<隧道） Cut and Fill 挖填<动词）；挖方和填方<名词） Cut-Back As phalt 油溶沥青 Cycle 周期 Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法 Cycle slips 周波脱落 Cycle Time 周期时间 Cyclic scheduling 循环排班Daily Rainfall 日雨量 Daily time pattern 每日时态 Daily Traffic 日交通量 Daily vari ation diagram 日变化图 Datum 基面 Datum mark 基准点 Datum Level 基准面 Datum Line 基准线；基准面 Datum Place 基准面 Day Light Signal 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制；点工制 Daylight illumination 日光照明 Dense-Graded Asp halt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土 Debris 漂流物；碎片 Debris flow 土石流 Deb ris hazard 土石灾害 Deceleration 减速度 Deceleration force 减速力 Deceleration lane 减速车道 Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统 Decision sightdistance 反应视距 Deck 版 Deck Floor 桥面 Deck Truss 面层式 Deep excavation 深开挖 Deep well method 深井法 Default 违约<动词） Default value 内设值 Defective b rake 煞车失灵 Deflection 变位；挠度 Deflection angle 倾斜角 Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪 Deformation 变形 Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋 Deformed Plate 弯曲钣 Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝 Defrosting 解冻 Degree of brightness 辉度水准；照度水准 Degr ee of Compaction 压实度 Degree of Congestion 拥塞度 Degree of curvature 曲度 De gree of loading 负荷度 Degree of Saturation 饱和度 Delay 延迟；迟延 Delay duration 延滞持续时间 Delay in queue 等候延滞 Delay in system 系统延滞 Delay model 延滞模式 Delay rate, rate of delay 延滞率 Delay study 延滞研究 Delay timer 延滞定<对）时器 Delineators 反光导标 Delivery area 卸货区 Delivery system 配送系统 Delivery ti me 递送时间；送货时间 Demand Curve 需求曲线 Demand Response, Dial-a-Ride 拨召车辆 Demand volume 需求流量 Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制 Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题 Demographic Data 人口资料 Dense Gr ade Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土 Dense-Graded Aggregate 密级配粒料 Density 密度 Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度 Density of volume 流量密度 D epartment of Transportation DOT 运输部 Departure Headway 纾解间距 Departure rat e 离开率 Dependent signal control 相依号志控制 Depot 检修处 Depth Factor 深度因子 Design Capacity 设计容量 Design Controls and Criteria 设计控制与标准 Design cu rve 设计曲线 Design Designation 设计要件 Design frequency 设计频率 Design Hourl y Volume DHV 设计小时交通量 Design Lane 设计车道 Design Level of Service 设计服务水准 Design of Concrete Mix 混凝土配合设计 Design Period 设计年限 Design Pe riod Adjustment 设计年限之校正系数 Design rule 设计法则 Design Speed 设计速率 D esign Structure Number 铺面设计结构数值 Design Subgrade Strength 设计路基强度值 Design Thickness 设计厚度 Design Traffic Number 设计交通当量 Design vehicle 设计<用）车辆；设计车型 Design Wheel Load 设计轮重 Design year 设计年 Desire Line 旅次需求希望线；愿望线；期望路线 Desire line chart 愿望线图 Desire speed 愿望速率 Desired Design Period 拟定之设计年限 Destination 目的地 Destination zone 讫点区 Detector 侦测器 Deterring semibarrier 制止作用的半高式栅栏 Deterioration 变质；恶化 Deterministic Delay 固定延滞 Deterministic Model 定值模式 Detour 便道 De viation 偏位 Device 设备 D-factor D－因素；方向因素 Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道 Diagonal Parking 斜式停车道 Diagrammatic map 示意图 Dial 标度盘；刻度盘 Dial a ride 拨召服务 Dial Gauge 测微表 Dial-a-Ride, Demand Response 拨召车辆 Diamond bit 钻石钻头 Diamond Interchange 茭形交流道；钻石型交流道 Diamon d Lane 划钻石标记的车道<给高乘载车辆使用） Diamond or parallel ramp 钻石型或平行匝道 Diaphragm wall 地下连续壁 Diatom 道线 Diesel Fuel 柴油 Diffuse 扩散 Digital image processing 数字影像处理 Digital Map 数字地图 Digital terrain model 数值地形模型 Digital topographic map 数值地形图 Dilemma zone 疑虑判断区；犹豫区间；两难 Dining area 餐饮区 Dip 倾斜 Dip slope 顺向坡 Direct bus 直达公车 Direct connecti on 直接连结式 Direct Illumination 直接照明 Direct path 直接行径 Direction Factor 方向系数 Direction Line 指向线 Directional Angles 方向角 Directional Distribution 方向分布 Directional Interchange 直接式交流道 Directional island 导向槽化岛；导向岛 Dir ectional Sign 方向标志 Directional With Loops 附有圈道之直接交叉型 Disabled parkin g lots 残障停车位 Disabled toilet 残障厕所 Disabling Injury 残障性伤害 Discharge 流量 Discharge Area 流量面积 Discharge Measurement 流量测量 Discharge Rate 流出率 Discomfort glare 不适眩光 Dispatching 派车问题 Dispatching efficiency 调度效率Dispatching of duty 勤务派遣 Dispersed network equilibrium 分散路网均衡 Dispersion 离差；离散 Displacement 位移；变位 Displacement Dial Indicator 位移测微表 Displa y Panel 显示面版 Disposal area 弃土区 Distance 距离 Distance based fare 里程费率Distance change 距离变化 Distance error 距离误差 Distance Post 里程标 Distance te st 距离测试 Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪 Distress severity 破坏严重程度 Distress survey 损坏调查 Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统 Distributio n 配销 Distribution center 配运中心 Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心 Distribution channel 流通通路 District 小区 District Engineer 项目处处长 Disutilit y 负效用 Ditch 边沟 Ditching Machine 挖沟机 Diverging 分流 Diverging area 分流区；分流区域 Diverging conflicts 分流冲突点 Diverging point 分流点 Diversion flow 分道车流 Divided Highway 分隔式公路 Divided Road 分隔式道路 Dividing Strip 分隔带 Divisi onal island 分向岛；分向槽化岛 Divorce 分开 Do not cross 禁止跨越 Do not enter 车道禁止进入；不准进入；请勿进入 Do not enter sign 禁行方向标志 Document Type D efinition 文件型态定义 Domain Expert 领域专家 Domestic 本土的；区域的 Door to do or service 及门服务；及户服务 Dot marker 圆点标物 Double decked bus 双层巴士 Double Opening 双开孔 Double parking 并排停车 Double Y type 双Y式 Double-deck r amp 双层匝道 Double-decked Bus 双层公车 Dowel Bar 缀缝筋；接缝钢筋<横向） D own Grade 下坡 Down Slope 卸坡 Downgrade Ramp 下坡匝道 Downhill Grade 下坡Downstream 下游 Downstream section 下游段；下流段 Downtown street 闹市街道 D ozer 推土机 Dr. Sun Yat-Shen Highway, Sun Yat-Sen National Freeway 中山高速公路 Drafting 绘制；绘图 Drafting Room 制图室 Draftsman 绘图员 Dragline 扒土机 Drain Ditch 排水沟 Drain Pipe 排水管 Drainage 排水 Drainage pavement 排水性铺面 Drain age Basin 流域 Drainage Channel 排水渠 Drainage Coefficient 排水系数 Drainage Di tch 排水沟 Drainage Facilities 排水设施 Drainage Pavement 排水铺面 Drainage Pipe 排水管 Drainage System 雨水沟系 Drawbar Pull 拉杆牵引力 Drawing Interchange Fil e 图形交换文件 Drawings 图说 Dredging 浚渫 Driven pile 打击桩 Driver 驾驶人 Drive r behavior model 驾驶者行为模式 Driver behavior, Driving behavior 驾驶行为 Driver c haracteristic 驾驶员特性 Driver Expectancy 驾驶人期望 Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统 Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶人反应距离 Driver Reaction Tim e 驾驶人反应时间 Driver training circuit 驾驶训练班 Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照 Driver's vision 驾驶人视觉 Driveway 私用进出车道 Driving Behavior 驾驶行为 Driving Cycle 行车型态 Driving environment 驾驶环境 Driving pattern 行车型态 Dri ving power 行进动力 Driving rod 传动轴 Driving school 驾训班 Driving school training vehicles 教练车Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器Driving Skill 驾驶技能Driving test 路试；桩试 Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶 Dropping Weights 落锤式夯压机 Drum Mix Plant 鼓式拌合厂 Drunk driving enforcement acts 酒醉驾驶取缔法 Du al Left Turn 双向左转 Dual mode bus 双用途公车 Ductility 延展性 Dumper 倾卸车 Dur ability Test 施工测量 Duration 持续期间；延时 Duration curve 延时曲线 Duration of la ne change operation 变换车道作业的延时 Dynamic characteristics 动态特性 Dynamic Information Subsystem 动态信息次系统 Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择 Dynami c route guidance 动态路径导引 Dynamic route switching 动态路径变换 Dynamic Seg mentation 动态分段 Dynamic signal control 动态号志控制 Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式 Dynamic timing computation 动态时制计算 Dyn amic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性 Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统Early age strength of concrete 混凝土早期强度 Early cut-off period 早闭<关）时段 Earth Embankment 土堤 Earth Excavation 挖土 Earth Fill 填土 Earth slide 地滑 Ea rth structure 土工结构物 Earth Wedge 土楔 Earth Work 路基土石方 Earthflow 泥流；土流 Earthquake 地震 Earthwork 土石方项目；土方 Easement or Transition Curve 渐曲线 East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路 Ecological Engineering Methods 生态工法 Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析 Economical Haul 经济运距 Economy on Quantity of Haul 经济运量 Effect of depth 深度效应 Effective contrast ratio 有效对照比 Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径 Effective Green Time 有效绿灯时间 Effe ctive Normal Stress 效正应力 Effective red (green> time 有效红<绿）灯时间 Effective Specific Gravity 有效比重 Effective unit weight 有效单位重 Effective width 有效路幅宽度Effectiveness 有效度Effluent 放流口；出流水Eighty-fifth Percentile Speed 85百分位速率 Elastic Deformation 弹性变形 Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡 Electric Lightin g 照明 Electric motorcycle 电动机车 Electric public bus 电动公共汽车 Electric room 电气室 Electrical contact 电动侦测器 Electrically operated meter 电动运转表 Electrod ynamics Suspension EDS 电动悬浮 Electromagnetic Suspension EMS 电磁悬浮 Elec tromechanical 机电式 Electronic decade meter 电子十进<分）位表 Electronic distanc e measurement instrument 电子测距仪 Electronic gate 电子门；电动门 Electronic the odolites 电子经纬仪 Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费 Element 单元；元素；要素 El emental maneuver area 基本运行区域 Elemental weaving section 基本的交织段长度 Elevated Highway 高架公路 Elevated observer method 居高观测<察）法 Elevated ra il bridge 高架桥 Elevation 标高；高程 Elevation above mean sea-level 平均海水面 El evator 电梯 Elimi nation of off-set leg 错开车道的消除 Elongated area 延伸区域 E -map of highway 公路电子地图 Embankment 路堤 Embedded Depth 浸没深度 Emer gency 急难；紧急事故 Emer gency delivery 紧急输送 Eme rgency Escape Ramp s 紧急出口匝道 Emer gency evacuation 紧急疏散 Emer gency Management Ser vices EMS 紧急事故处理服务 Emer gency Notification 紧急事故通告 Emer ge ncy response 紧急应变 Emer gency road 紧急道路 Emer gency service delivery 紧急运送服务 Emer gency telephone 紧急电话机 Emer gency Vehicle Managemen t 紧急救援车辆管理 Eminent Dom ain 地征收权 Emotion or judgment 激发情绪或判断 Employee 员工 Employee buy-out 员工买断 Employer 雇主 Emulsified Asphalt 乳化沥肯 Emulsified Asphalt slurry 乳化沥青砂浆 Enabling act 权能附与方案Enabling law 权能附与法 -令 Encr oachm ent line 侵线 End of Curve E.G. 曲线终点 End-Area Method 平均底面积法 Energy dis sipater 消能器 Enfor cem ent 执法；执行 Engine resist ance 引擎阻力 Engineering 工程 Engineering Economic Analysis 项目经济分析 En-Route Driver Information 旅行中驾驶信息 En-Route Transit Informat ion 行程中大众运输信息 Entity 实体 Ent rance 入口 Ent rance (entry>, ingress 进口路段 Ent rance curve 进口曲线段 Ent rance Loss 入口损头 Entr ance ramp 入口匝道Entr anc e-exit 出入口 Entry der egulation 放宽进入管制 Envelope of fa ilure 破坏包络线 Environment factor 环境因素 Environment Traffic Light 环境交通标志 Envir onmental impact assessment 环境影响评估 Environmental quality 环境品质 Enviro nmental quality standards 环境品质标准 Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带<环境敏感区位） Environmental sound volume criteria 环境音量标准 Epoxy Resin 环氧树脂 Epoxy Adhesive 环氧胶 Equilibrium network flow 均衡路网流量 Equipment Package 设备组合 Equival ent detectablity 等量察觉性 Equival ent Factor 当量因子 E quival ent-injury-only EIO 受伤当量 Equivale nt Single Axle Load ESAL 单轴载重当量数 Equivalent Wheel Load EWL 轮荷重当量 Erosion control 侵蚀控制 Err or of Clo sure 闭合差 Escalator 电扶梯 Ethanol 酒精 Euler Spiral 尢拉螺旋线 Eutrophication 优养化 Event Data Recorder EDR 事故资料纪录器 Excavation 开挖；挖方；挖掘法Excavation Work 挖土项目 Except buses 公车除外 Excess capacity 超额容量 Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗 Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道 Exclu sive bus lane 公车专用道 Exclusive Highway 专用公路 Exclusive lane 专用车道 Exc lusive Motorcycle Lane 机车专用道 Exclusive Right-of-Way 专用路权 Exclusive Roa d 专用道路 Exclusive telephone 专用电话机 Exhi b it area 展示区 Exit 出口 Exit cur ve 出口曲线段 Exit Lane 出口车道 Exit Only Ticket 出站车票 Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭 Exit Ramp Control 出口匝道控制 Exit Ramp Metering 出口匝道仪控 Exit Taxiway 出口滑行道 Exit-ramp 出口匝道 Expanded Average Daily Trucks 膨胀之平均每日货车交通量 Expansion 扩展 Expansion Cap 伸缩帽 Expansion Factor 膨胀因素。
道路工程英语词汇
abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acousticbarrier 隔音墙actingcirclesofblasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读aging 老化aggregate 集料(骨料)air hardening 气硬性alignment design( 城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap( 厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dazzling screen 防炫屏(遮光栅) antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approachspan 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphaltsand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency(of soil)( 土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡azimuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen extractor( 沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment( 沥青)表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块为路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探开孔boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road( 城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge 桥梁bridgedecking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expansion and contraction installation桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment 架桥机bridgeonslope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridge road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交(车辆)停靠站bypass 公交绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥( 斜张桥) cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio(CBR) 加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriageway 车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of road 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelizationisland 导流岛channelized intersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular road 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified road 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearance of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土coldlaidmethod 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋columnpier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner( 水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer( 水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concretepaver 水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw( 水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit(of soil)( 土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertical curve 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路(县道)，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushedstone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line( 路口)截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition program 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路(网)密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency( 排水)设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of elevation( 城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度(设计车速) design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位designed elevation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率dislicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 方向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowelbar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station( 立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressedstone 料石dropwater 跌水dry concrete 干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummyjoint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速economical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程(标高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway( 城市)快速路external distance 外(矢)距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faultingof slab ends 错台feederhighway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash point 闪点flash point tester(open cup method) 闪点仪(开口杯式)flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人道道grader 平地机ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section( 道路)地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone(路用)石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier(abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟(偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutterdrainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavymaintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line ft坡线(ft腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontalalignment 平面线形horizontalcurve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability(of bitumen)( 沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulicity 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrialdistrictroad 工业区道路industrial solid waste( 路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrumentstation 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting ditch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve( 平曲线)横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道loading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)low type pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带Marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight( 标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿ft法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill( 路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain ft岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉national trunk highway 国家干线公路(国道) natural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿ft道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organicbinder 有机结合料origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outled submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交(车辆)停靠站part-put part-fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement structure layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式(沥青)路面penetration method 贯入法penetrationtest apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration(of bitumen)( 沥青)针入度penetrometer( 沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipeculvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitchingmethod 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view( 路线)平面图plane design( 城市道路)平面设计plane sketch( 道路)平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticlimit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoonbridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路(省道) railroad grade crossing( 铁路)道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘redclay 红粘土referencestake 护桩reflection crack反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(of soil)( 土的)相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line ft脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen( 城市)人均道路面积road area ratio( 城市)道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing( 平面)交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study( 道路工程)可行性研究road improvement 改善工程roadintersection 道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划roadplanting 道路绿化road project( 道路工程)方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线route of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石running speed 行驶速度ruralroad 郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sand drain(sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondarytrunkroad( 厂内)次干道，(城市)次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilities 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥single direction thirsted pier 单向推力墩single-size aggregate 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skidroad 集材道路slabbridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester(ring ball method)( 沥青) 软化点仪(环—球法)softening point(of bitumen)( 沥青)软化点solubility (of bitumen)( 沥青)溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-changelane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heaping soil and b roken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉standard axial loading 标准轴截steel bar heading press machine 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap( 厂矿道路)阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement 次高级路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷subsoil 地基substucture 下部结构superelevation 超高superelevation runoff 超高缓和段superstructure 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frost heave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥switch-back curve 回头曲线Tintersection 丁字形交叉(T 形交叉) T-shaped rigid frame bridge T 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base(锥形)块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly volume 年第30 位最大小时交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope( 边)坡脚tongue and groove joint 企口缝top of slope(边)坡顶topographic feature 地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路(乡道)traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic square 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxialtest 三轴试验trip 出行true joint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel( 道路)隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnellining 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnelsupport 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道type of d ry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型U-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路valleyline 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车(辆)间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石(侧石)vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map( 路线)纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter( 沥青)粘度仪viscosity(of bitumen)( 沥青)粘(滞)度void ratio 孔隙比washout 水毁waste 弃土wastebank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量waterlevel 水位water reducing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weavingsection 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of subgrade 路基宽度workability 和易性Y intersection Y 形交叉。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
交通类英语词汇总结
public transporttransport cafe公路路边小餐馆transport shiptransport capacitymechanical transportair transportsea transporttransport processtransport machinerytransport mechanismsupersonic transportmembrane transporttransport networktransport vehiclemass transportcontainer transport 集装箱运输elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The trainis due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在（某地）换车The train is due at ... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway)truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的）踏板gangway (车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位-coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushionedberths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线, 旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线, 转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站, 货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车, grade crossing, level crossing, （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点, 铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal,target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉, 岔心turn-table 转车台, 旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号-城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。
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磨耗度Abrasiveness绝对基面Absolute datum桥台Abutment制动墩Abutment pier加速车道Acceleration lane偶然荷载Accidental load专用车道Accommodation lane隔音墙Acoustic barrier爆破作用圈Acting circles of blasting加桩Additional stake同向曲线Adjacent curve in one direction外加剂Admixture反坡安全线Adverse grade for safety航空摄影测量Aerial photogrammetry航摄基线Aerophoto base航摄像片判读Aerophoto interpretation老化Ageing集料(骨料)Aggregate气硬性 Air hardening(城市道路)平面设计线形设计Alignment design线形要素Alignment element路面龟裂Alligator cracking容许(回弹)弯沉Allowable rebound deflection比较线Alternative line锚锭板式桥台Anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式挡土墙Anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙Anchored retaining wall by tie rods 阴离子乳化沥青Anionic emulsified bitumen年平均日交通量Annual average daily traffic(厂矿道路)挡车堆Anti-creep heap防炫屏(遮光栅)Anti-dizzling screen(厂矿道路)防滑堆Antiskid heap引桥Approach span隔水层Aquitard拱桥Arch bridge拱涵Arch culvert拱圈Arch ring干线公路Arterial highway(厂内)主干道(城市)主干路Arterial road沥青洒布车Asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备Asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机Asphalt paver复拌沥青混合料摊铺机Asphalt remixer沥青砂Asphalt sand沥青洒布机Asphalt sprayer地沥青Asphaltic bitumen平面交叉At-grade intersection附加车道Auxiliary lane(土的)平均稠度Average consistency (of soil)平均纵坡Average gradient方位角Azimuth angle衡重式挡土墙Balance weight retaining wall基层Base course基线Baseline基本通行能力Basic traffic capacity梁桥Beam Bridge杠杆弯沉仪Beam level deflectometer支座Bearing象限角Bearing angle支承桩Bearing pile承台Bearing plat for m垫层Bed course水准点Benchmark台口式路基Benched subgrade抗弯强度Bending strength杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)Benkelman beam盖梁Bent cap护坡道Berm结合料Binder联结层Binder course沥青Bitumell(沥青混合料)抽提仪Bitumen extractor油石比Bitumen-aggregate ratio沥青混凝土混合料Bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土路面Bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石混合料Bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石路面Bituminous macadam pavement 沥青混合料Bituminous mixture沥青路面Bituminous pavement沥青贯入式路面Bituminous penetration pavement (沥青)表面处治Bituminous surface treatment爆破漏斗Blasting crater松动爆破Blasting for loosening rock抛掷爆破Blasting for throwing rock土石方爆破Blasting procedure泛油Bleeding盲沟Blind ditch盲沟Blind drain块为路面Block pavement块石Block stone拱胀Blow up钻探Boring(道路)地质柱状图Boring log钻孔机Boring machine借土Borrow earth取土坑Borrow pit道口限界架Boundary frame on crossing道路限界架Boundary frame on road道路建筑限界Boundary line of road construction系杆拱桥Bowstring arch bridge箱涵Box culvert雨水口支管Branch pipe of inlet(城市)支路(厂内)支道Branch road桥梁Bridge桥面系Bridge decking桥面铺装Bridge deck pavement桥面伸缩装置Bridge floor expansion and contraction installation 架桥机Bridge girder erection equipment坡桥Bridge on slope桥位Bridge site驮道Bridge road断链Broken chainage碎石Broken stone断背曲线Broken back curve埋置式桥台Buried abutment公交(车辆)停靠站Bus bay公交绕行公路By pass索塔Cable bent tower索鞍Cable saddle斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cable stayed bridge缆索吊装设备Cable way erecting equipment加州承载比California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比测定仪California bearing ratio tester路拱曲线Camber curve悬臂梁桥Cantilever Beam Bridge悬臂式挡土墙Cantilever retaining wall交叉口通行能力Capacity of intersection路网通行能力Capacity of network毛细水Capillary water车行道(行车道)Carriageway悬臂浇筑法Cast-in-place cantilever method阳离子乳化沥青Cationic emulsified bitumen畜力车道Cattle-pass水泥混凝土Cement concrete水泥混凝土混合料Cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土路面Cement concrete pavement 中心岛Center-island中间车道Centerlane道路中线Centreline of road中线测量Centreline survey中桩Center stake分隔带Central reserve渠化交通Channelization导流岛Channelization Island分道转弯式交叉口Channelized intersection石屑Chip急流槽Chute圆曲线Circular curve环路Circular road环道试验Circular test城市道路City road土工织物Civil engineering fabric等级公路Classified highway等级道路Classified road泥结碎石路面Clay-bound macadam净空Clearance桥面净空Clearance above bridge floor 桥下净空Clearance of span公路自然区划Climatic zoning for highway 爬坡车道Climbing lane苜蓿叶形立体交叉Cloverleaf interchange煤沥青Coaltar卵石Cobblestone冲刷系数Coefficient of scouring粘性土Cohesive soil冷铺法Cold laid method冷拌法Cold mixing method冷拉钢筋Cold-stretched steel bar柱式墩Columnpier混合式道路系统Combination-type road system 压实Compaction击实试验Compaction test击实仪Compaction test apparatus压实度试验Compactness test联合梁桥Composite Beam Bridge综合管道(综合管廊)Composite pipeline复曲线Compound curve凹形竖曲线Concave vertical curve(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机Concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机Concrete joint sealer水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备Concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机Concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)泵Concrete pump(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机Concrete saw触探试验Cone penetration test冲突点Conflict point锥坡Conical slope稠度界限Consistency limit加固地基Consolidated subsoil固结Consolidation转体架桥法Construction by swing桥梁建筑高度Construction height of bridge施工缝Construction joint施工荷载Construction load施工测量Construction survey连续梁桥Continuous Beam Bridge等高线Contour line缩缝Contraction joint路线控制点Control point合流Converging凸形竖曲线Convex vertical curve木排道Corduroy road扶壁式挡土墙Counterfort retaining wall扶壁式桥台Counterfort abutment乡村道路Country road县公路(县道)乡道County road徐变Creep临界速度Critical speedY形交叉Y intersectionU形桥台U-shaped abutment10-kph速差间距10-kph pace20笔图形记录器20-pen graphic recorder三时相 3 phase30HV 第30最高小时交通量30th Highest Hurly Volume三心复曲线3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三路立体交叉3-Leg Interchange三路交叉3-Leg Intersection四时相重叠时相 4 phase with overlaps四路立体交叉4-Leg Interchange四路交叉4-Leg Intersections早上尖峰时段 A.M. Peak Period彭柯曼梁Benkelman Beam绝对速限Absolute speed limit桥台；桥座Abutment邻街建筑物Abutting property加速坡度Acceleration Grade加速车道Acceleration lane加速阻力Acceleration Resistance加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 可接受间距Acceptable gap加速车道Acceleration Lane出入口Access出入管制；进出管制Access Control出入管制公路Access-Controlled Highway出入车道Access Lane接取网络Access Network出入引道Access ramp连络道Access road连络道路系统Access Road System可及性Accessibility肇事；事故；意外事件Accident事故发生Accident (Crash) Occurrence事故率Accident (Crash) Rate事故严重性Accident (Crash) Severity事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Analysis事故鉴定Accident Assessment事故伤亡Accident Casualty事故原因Accident Cause肇事特性Accident Characteristics意外事故的后果Accident Consequences易肇祸路段Accident Hazardous Location事故调查Accident Investigation肇事牵连率Accident Involvement Rate事故责任鉴定Accident Liability Assessment意外管理Accident Management肇事预防Accident Prevention易肇事地点Accident Prone Location肇事倾向Accident Proneness肇事率Accident Rate事故重建Accident Reconstruction事故风险Accident Risk事故严重度Accident Severity肇事严重性比率Accident-severity ratio累计车—秒数Accumulate vehicle-second精度Accuracy感音吸收力Acoustic absorptivity ACI主动警告设施Active Warning Device实际车流率Actual flow rate实际行驶时间Actual travel time触动式控制Actuated Signal调适性控制Adaptive Control适应性路线选择Adaptive route choice适应性号志Adaptive signal适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control适应性号志控制策略Adaptive signal control strategy转向车道Added turning lane横坑Adit调整因子Adjustment factor调整流量Adjustment Flow成人导护Adult guard早期警告标线Advance warning marking先进驾驶人信息系统Advanced driver information system ADIS预付款Advanced payment先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS先进公共运输系统；高等旅客信息系统Advanced public transportation system先进交通管理服务Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS先进旅行者信息服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS先进车辆控制及安全服务Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety ServicesAVCSS先进车辆控制系统Advanced vehicle control system早开绿灯设计Advance-green design前进效应Advancing effect支撑先进工法Advancing shoring method逆坡Adverse slope风积土Aeolian Soil航空摄影机Aerial camera航空水平测量Aerial leveling航测图Aerial Map鸟噉图；空中透视Aerial perspective航空标Aerial photogrammetric target航空摄影测量Aerial photogrammetry航空摄影术Aerial Photography航空测量；空中测量Aerial Survey空中缆车Aerial Tramway航空摄影机Aerocamera空中三角测量Aerotriangulation车龄分布Age distribution of vehicle超载Overload Overloading粒料、骨材；聚集的Aggregate粒料连锁Aggregate Interlock粒料撤布机Aggregate Spreader粒料级配底层Aggregate Subbase粒状组织Aggregate Texture空气品质监测站Air quality monitoring station气阀Air Release Valve空气阻力Air resistance风干之沙Air-dried Sand输气水泥Air-Entraining Cement涉及酒精之肇事率Alcohol involved accident rate照准测距法Alidade Stadia Method路线配置；排列；定线；线向；路线Alignment路线设计；定线设计Alignment Design算法则Algorithm碱性反应Alkaline全天候服务All-day Service全直接交叉型交流道All-Directional Interchanges巷；道Alley杂质土Allied Soil整夜停车All-night parking容许承载量Allowable Bearing Capacity容许承载应力Allowable Bearing Stress容许载重Allowable load容许荷重次数Allowable Load Repetition容许沉陷量Allowable settlement容许应力Allowable stress全红时段All-red Interval胶质体冲积粉土Alluvial Silts Colloidal比较设计；变换设计Alternate Design替代方法Alternate Method互亮（换）号志系统Alternate signal system迭亮系统Alternate System替代（换）方案Alternative(s)箭头黄灯Amber Arrow闪光黄灯Amber Flashing黄灯Amber light Yellow interval美国州公路与运输官员协会American Association of State Highway andTransportation Officials AASHTO美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Concrete Institute ACI美国联邦公路总署American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国交通工程师学会American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE'美国公路与运输承造人协会American Road and Transportation Builders' Association ARTBA美国试验及材料协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国土木工程师协会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE光量Amount of light放大Amplification放大效应Amplification effect载重放大因子Amplification factor扩大器Amplifier补照；补牌Anew Issue License补牌Anew Issue Plate角撞Angle collision视角Angle of Coverage偏角Angle of Deflection摩擦角Angle of Friction内摩擦角Angle of internal friction交车角度Angle of intersecting静止角；安息角Angle of repose转向角Angle of Turn斜角停车Angle parking角加速度Angular acceleration阴离子乳化沥青Anionic Asphalt Emulsions公告土地现值Announced Land Current Value年平均每日交通量Annual Average Daily Traffic AADT年度预算Annual budget平均每月交通量Annual Daily Traffic ADT公路年费；公路年金Annual Highway Cost计算平均照度Annual Illumination平均停车延时Annual Parking Duration平均车位使用率Annual Parking Space Occupancy年交通量Annual Traffic平均车位小时使用率Annual Turn-over Rate年金法公债Annuity Bond虚比重Apparent Specific Gravity视挠度Apparent-deflection应用程序接口Application Program Interface API邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道Approach邻近路段延滞Approach Delay邻近端Approach end导坑Approach pit引道；引路Approach road引道版Approach slab邻近速率Approach speed近障碍物线Approach to obstructions邻近路段Approach way引道Approach Approach fill Approach lane Approach 适当防制措施Appropriate measures有条件通过审查Approved with conditions近似速率Approximate speed运转空间Apron space导水隧道Aqueduct tunnel Headrace tunnel固定比例法Arbitrary Proportioning仲裁Arbitration弧线Arc/路段/路径指引矩阵Arc/path incidence matrix /骑楼Arcade拱桥Arch bridge指向标线Arch Bridges指针式Arch Culverts拱效应Arching建筑Architectural架构流向图Architectural Flow Diagram AFD归档资料应用Archived Data Application面积计算坐标法Area computation by coordinate method区域控制Area Control潜在碰撞区域Area of potential collision面杖法Area Rule重点交通管制Area traffic control区域交通控制系统Area Traffic Control System地区货运业并装系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system全区域控制Area wide System Control到达间距Arrival Intervals到达型态Arrival pattern到达率Arrival rate到达时间Arrival time到达型态Arrival Type主要干道Arterial干线公路Arterial Highway干线Arterial route双节公车Articulated Bus沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt Asphalt Cement Asphalt Binder沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）Asphalt沥青添加剂Asphalt additive沥青底层Asphalt Base coarse沥青混凝土Asphalt Concrete AC沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt Concrete Finisher沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt concrete pavement沥青含量Asphalt content乳化沥青Asphalt Emulsion油毛毡Asphalt felt美国沥青协会Asphalt Institute AI沥青碎石路Asphalt macadam沥青拌合场Asphalt Mixing Plant沥青混合物Asphalt mixture沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture design沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture machine沥青混合料Asphalt mixture Bituminous mixture沥青混凝土路面Asphalt pavement沥青铺面Asphalt pavement Bituminous pavement沥青拌合厂Asphalt plant沥青面层Asphalt surface coarse沥青胶浆Asphalt mastic沥青精Asphaltene沥青面路Asphalt Pavement沥青混凝土拌合厂Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant资产与负债Asset and liability指派网络Assignment Network肇事现场调查At scene investigation平面交叉At-Grade Intersection大气水Atmospheric Water先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Advanced traffic management system ATMS 可及度Attainability雇员服务停车场Attendant-parking lot注意力Attentiveness盲人音响号志Audible pedestrian signal低周波讯号Audio tone螺旋钻Auger小型车限行区域Auto Restricted Zone高温高压蒸汽养护Autoclave自动化路边安检Automated Roadside Safety Inspection自动化收费系统Automated toll system自动车辆驾驶Automated Vehicle Operation刮刀的自动控制器Automatic Cam Control自动货物辨识Automatic Cargo Identification ACI自动辨识Automatic classification自动公路系统Automatic Highway System AHS事件自动侦测；意外事故自动侦测Automatic incident detection自动事件侦测Automatic Incident Detection AID自动检验Automatic inspection自动水准仪Automatic level自动导航公路系统Automatic navigation highway system自动绕径Automatic routing自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Classification AVC自动车辆驾驶控制Automatic vehicle control车辆自动辨识Automatic vehicle identification自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Identification AVI自动车辆识别系统Automatic vehicle identification system自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Location AVL自动车辆监视Automatic Vehicle Monitoring AVM自动车辆监测系统Automatic vehicle monitoring system汽车运输Automobile Transportation车辆导引系统Automobile vehicle guiding system汽车排烟管制Automotive emission control自主定速控制系统Autonomous intelligent cruise control便桥Auxiliary bridge辅助车道Auxiliary Lanes辅助标线Auxiliary Marking辅助标志Auxiliary sign年平均每日交通量Average Annual Daily Traffic AADT平均日交通量Average daily volume平均每日交通量Average Daily Traffic ADT每车平均延滞Average delay per vehicle平均延滞时间Average Delay Time平均驶离时段Average discharge interval平均间距Average Headway平均公路速率Average Highway Speed每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day平均最小间距Average Minimum Headway平均停车延时Average Parking Duration平均车位使用率Average Parking Space Occupancy每车次客运密度Average Passenger-Kilometers Per Vehicle Run 每客车公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer每旅客平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger每延人公里平均收入Average Revenue per Passenger-Kilometer每公吨货物平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton每延吨公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer平均行驶速率Average Running Speed平均服务时间Average Service Time平均定点速率Average Spot Speed平均步长Average step length平均运程Average Transport Distance每旅客平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Passenger 每吨货物平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Ton平均旅行速度Average Travel Speed平均车位小时转换率Average Turn-over Rate平均等候时间Average Waiting Time汽车自动导向系统Automated guided vehicle system AGVS 轴重Axle load Axle weight方位角；地平经度Azimuth倒撞Backing collision反算Back Calculation回填Backfill均衡挖填Balance Cut and Fill平衡断面Balanced Cross Section土方平衡Balanced earthwork球状倾斜指示器Ball-bank indicator障碍缘石Barrier Curb河岸砾石Bank Gravel护岸Bank protection填土Banking, Earth fill, Fill禁止转向Banning of turning movement驳船；平底船Barge拒马Barricade护栏；挡音墙Barrier栅栏式绿石Barrier Curb栅梢制收费站Barrier System Toll Station防音墙Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 底层Base Course基线Base Line坡底Base of slope底面破坏Base-Failure基本容量Basic capacity基本运价Basic Fare基本路线安排法Basic route arrangement基本路线法令Basic speed rule基本含水量Basic Water Content客车行驶里程Bas-kilometer分盘式拌合厂；衡量式拌合厂Batch-Mix Plant信号柱Beacon指针Beacons梁涵洞Beam Culverts承载量因子Bearing Capacity Factor承压破坏；承力破壤Bearing Capacity on Soil承载量Bearing capacity, Carrying capacity支永桩；承载桩；承重椿Bearing pile沼泽区城Bearing Plate承载层Bearing stratum承载面；平面支承Bearing Surface载重试验Bearing test事前及事后研究Before and after studies曲线起点Beginning of Curve BC外环公路Belt Highway水准点Bench Mark BM弯道Bend,Bend channel,Bent,Channel bend,Riverbend挠曲；弯曲Bending弯道式设计Bending design别曲指数Bending Index弯矩Bending moment弯曲应力Bending stress受益费Benefit Assessment益本比Benefit Cost Ratio利益因素法Benefit-Factor Method皂土Bentonite戗堤Berm平台沟Berm Ditch脚踏车Bicycle机慢车Bicycle and motorcycle脚踏车专用车道系统Bicycle lane system押标金Bid Bond投标Bid, Tender脚踏车道Bike lane脚踏车专用道Bikeway二项选择Binary Choice二进制变量Binary Variable黏合料；结合层；黏合层Binder Course结合料；黏合料Binder Material粘结料Binders结合层Binding Course二项到达Binomial Arrival二项分配Binomial Distribution接触曝气法Bio-film treatment system鸟噉图Birds' eye view钻头Bit每秒传输的位数Bit Per Second bps沥青Bitumen沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Joint Fillers沥青材料Bituminous Material沥青封层Bituminous Overlay沥青铺路Bituminous Pavement Road灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Penetration Macadam 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青沙浆Bituminous Sand Slurry沥青表面处理Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青防水层Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Base BTB沥青处理砂砾Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 黑洞效应Black-Hole Effect挖填之平衡Balance Cut and Fill开炸Blast喷气防护坪Blast Pad炸移法Blasting Method路面冒油Bleeding病虫害防治Blight proof courses血液中酒精浓度Blood alcohol concentration吹制沥青Blown Asphalt砂涌Boiling黏着剂Bonding Agent钻凿Bore钻掘桩Bored pile钻孔Borehole钻探Boring钻孔柱状图钻机Boring log Boring machine钻杆Boring Rod钻孔岩心Boring-core借土；借方Borrow借土区Borrow area借土坑；取土坑Borrow Pit瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle neck control瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottle Neck Road瓶颈Bottleneck底层Bottom Course下翼绿Bottom Flange卵石Boulder沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box caisson箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Culvert水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box Drain箱形梁Box girder支撑Bracing/拖架Bracket / Chassis煞车失灵Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车灯Brake light煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Brake Reaction time剎车视距（停车视距）Braking Distance煞车系统Braking system分枝界定法Branch and Bound Algorithm 故障Breakdowns乳化沥青黏结Breaking of Emulsion碎波Breaking Wave脱离式接头Breakaway呼气酒精含量Breath alcohol concentration 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement砖铺路Brick Pavement Road砖面路Brick Road桥梁Bridge桥台Bridge Abutment桥粱引道Bridge Approach桥支承Bridge bearing桥面板Bridge deck桥面Bridge deck/floor桥面伸缩缝Bridge expansion joint桥面Bridge floor桥塔Bridge head桥梁检测Bridge inspection桥梁管理系统Bridge Management System 桥墩桥栏杆Bridge pier Bridge railing桥跨Bridge span照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness辉度对照比Brightness contrast碎裂Brittle fracture脆性；脆度Brittleness碎石路Gravel Road碎石路面Broken Stone Surface断背曲线Broken-back Curve破背坡度线Broken-Beach Grade Line彭柯曼梁Benkelman Beam挫屈；路面拱起Buckling预算经费Budget经费概算Budgetary estimate缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer缓冲建筑物Buffer buildings缓冲距离Buffer distance缓冲段Buffer reach缓冲时间Buffer time缓冲带Buffer zone建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Code建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Coverage Ratio建筑线Building Line建筑物附设停车空间Built-in Parking Facilities球状Bulb Type虚松体密度Bulk Density松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulk Specific Gravity隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bulkhead堆土机Bull Dozer推土机Bulldozer刮刀Bulldozer Blade弹头尖端式Bullet-nose弹头式Bullet-nose Form保险杆Bumper光束法Bundle method美国联邦公路局Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA)大客车Bus公车湾Bus Bay公车公司Bus company公车驾驶员Bus driver公车运行Bus driving公车专用道Bus Exclusive Lane公车费率Bus fare公车专用车道Bus Lane公车管理信息系统Bus management information system公车路网Bus network出车率Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate公车营运Bus operation公车营运管理Bus operation management大客车停车场Bus parking area公车捷运Bus Rapid Transit公车运量Bus ridership公车路线Bus route公车路线查询系统Bus route inquiring system公车排班Bus scheduling公车速限Bus speed limits公车停靠站Bus station公车站距Bus stop spacing公车专用街道Bus Street公车系统设计Bus system design公车系统Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus Terminal公车运输Bus transportation公共汽车Bus, Public bus大客革Buses粗面石工Bush hammering商业区Business District营业车辆Business Vehicle客车行驶里程Bus-Kilometer公车专用道Busway平头接缝Butt Joint反光钮Button reflector外支墙Buttressed Wall撑式桥台墙Buttressed Abutment外支式挡土墙Buttressed Retaining Wail绕越公路Bypass highway外环道Bypass road绕道路线Bypass route绕越街Bypass Street绕越交通Bypassing Traffic支街Bystreet车厢号志Cab Signal出租车Cab, Taxi空中缆车Cable Car, Cableway斜张桥；斜索桥Cable stayed bridge索桥Cable Suspension Bridge车务员专用车Caboose地籍图Cadastral map地籍测量Cadastral Survey加州乘载力比California Bearing Ratio CBR输水桥Canal Aqueduct渠桥Canal Bridge输水隧道Canal Tunnel注销Cancellation单位：烛光Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp悬臂式桥梁Cantilever Bridges悬臂工法Cantilever method悬臂挡土墙Cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall桩帽；雷管（俗）Cap容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated arc routing problem零担货物运输Capacitated freight distribution容量；涵容性Capacity容积分析Capacity analysis容量与服务水准分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量限制Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction容量估计Capacity estimation容量极限值Capacity limitation容量模式Capacity model公车路线容量Capacity of Bus Line强度折减因子Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 容量使用率Capacity utilization毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillary Lift毛细管作用；毛细管现象Capillarity无自由选择的乘客Captive Riders大众运输固有使用者Captive Transit Rider交通事故Car accident, Traffic accident车辆认证制度Car accreditation system车体Car body车辆侦测器Car detector, Vehicular detector跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car following model汽车导向系统Car navigation system汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Ownership汽车共乘Car Pooling, Carpool车辆Car, Vehicle二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide CO2车用电话Carphone小客车租赁业Car-Rental Carrier马车Carriage载波Carrier wave套管人造石Casing Cast stone场铸桩Cast-in-place pile场铸混凝土Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete伤亡Casualty目录服务接口规范Catalog Service Interface Specification集水井；截流井Catch Basin排水沟；截水沟Catch Drain灌溉水道Catch Feeder阴极防锈法Cathodic method阳离子乳化沥青Cationic Asphalt Emulsions警告灯Caution Light警告标；警告标志Caution Sign注意信号；警告号志Caution Signal孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Cavitations混凝土路面Concrete Pavement临界速率Critical Speed灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement Grout水泥灌浆Cement grouting水泥砂浆Cement mortar水泥浆Cement Paste水泥处理砂砾Cement Treated Sand Gravel框式混凝土挡土墙Cencrete Cribbing普查Census形岔心Center Frog k中央岛Center Island中线；中心线Center Line中心车道；中央车道Center Line Lane中心标线Center Line Marking岛式站台Center Platform (Island Platform)中央跨孔Center Span中心桩Center(line) stake中心线Centerline中心与中心Center-to-Center C2C中心与现场Center-to-Field C2F中心商业区Central Business District CBD中央走廊系统Central corridor system中横公路Central Cross-Island Highway,East-West Cross-Island Highway中央分向岛Central Divider分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Island中央拌合厂Central Mixing Plant中心投影Central projection中央商业区Central Shopping area集中式控制系统Centralized Control System中央行车控制法Centralized Traffic Control CTC离心力Centrifugal force离心杯Centrifuge Cup离心煤油当量法Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE认证；核准Certification, Accreditation换照Change License变更登记Change of Registration信息可变标志Changeable Message Sign,Variable Message SignCMS速限可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS变换车道Changing Lane槽道Channel槽化交叉Channelized Intersection槽化Channelization槽化岛Channelization island槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelized Intersection槽化岛Channelizing Island槽化线；检核点Channelizing Line代表性挠度Characteristic Deflection文字排列方式Character arrangement文字尺寸Character size收费系统Charging system专用游览车Charter Bus检核点Check Point逆止阀Check Valve药液灌浆Chemical grouting分流式山形条纹Chevron of divergence并流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence山形条纹Chevron strip总工程司Chief Engineer家长接送区Child pick-up area幼童专用车Children-only Bus中文道路标志Chinese road sign弦；弦杆Chord弦长Chord Length竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Chute周期Circle/圆环Circle/Roundabout环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit线路交换公众数据网络Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 圆拱；弧拱Circular Arch圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular Curve圆弧型破坏Circular failure圆形绿灯Circular green light圆盒水准器Circular rod level圆弧滑动面Circular sliding surface通风；交通Circulation交通图Circulation Map转乘系统Circulation system外环（环状）道路Circumferential street (road)市区公共汽车City Bus都市计画City Planning都市计画委员会City Planning Commission都市计画法City Planning Law都市重建City Rebuilding都市大众运输City Transit抓式挖土机Clamshell分类调查Classification Count道路分类Classification of road土壤分类Classification of Soil净距Clear distance净空高Clear height净跨距Clear Span清除区Clear Zone净距Clearance净高Clearance Height清道损失时间Clearance Lost Time清道时间Clearance time气候情况Climate Conditions爬坡道爬坡车道Climbing Lane溶块Clinker封闭网络Close Network封闭制收费站Close System Toll Station隧道区Close Tunnel闭路电视摄影机Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV封闭环路Closed Loop网络系统Closed Network闭合导线Closed traverse螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clothoid Curve (Clothide)四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道Clover Leaf Interchange一氧化碳侦测器CO Detector粗粒料；粗骨材Coarse Aggregate规范；数值Code摩擦系数Coefficient of friction,Friction coefficient,Frictionalcoefficient动黏滞系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity峰度系数Coefficient of kurtosis侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Side Friction路基抗力系数Coefficient of Subgrade围堰Cofferdam照明率Coefficient of Utilitization CU凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion土壤之凝聚力Cohesion of soil凝聚值Cohesive Value泠拌沥青混凝土Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete集水沟Collector Ditch连络道路Collector Road联络道路Collector Street集散道Collector-distributor Roads冲撞；碰撞Collision碰撞事故Collision Accident碰撞区Collision area碰撞图；相横示意因Collision diagram碰撞预警系统Collision Warning Systems色灯号志Color Light Signal色彩对比Color contrast光色品质Color quality联结车Combination Truck Tractor-trailer商业中心Commercial Center商业区Commercial District'大型车辆驾照Commerical Driver's License CDL商用车队管理Commercial Fleet Management商业用车Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV商业运转速率Commercial Speed商车交通量Commercial Traffic商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Electronic CredentialManagement商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operating System商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO商车营运服务Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS商品Commodity杜区中心Community Center社区规画Community Planning通勤者Commuter回数费率Commuter Rate通勤火车Commuter Rail, Commuter Train通勤距离Commuting Distance压实路基Compacted Subgrade夯实；压实Compaction夯实能量Compaction effort兼容性Compatibility征收补偿Compensation损失赔偿Compensation for Damage地价补偿Compensation for the land price补充路线Complementary Route复合适交叉路口Complex intersection合成粱；复合粱Composite Beam交通组成Composition of Traffic复曲线Compound Curve整体性Comprehensive综合性停车计画Comprehensive parking program综合性计画Comprehensive Planning土壤压缩性Compressibility of Soil压缩；压力Compression压应力Compression Stress抗压强度Compressive Strength征收Compulsory Purchase计算机号志Computer signal计算机号志系统Computer signal lamp system计算机辅助派车系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System计算机化号志系统Computerized traffic signal system凹Concave凹岸Concave Bank凹形曲线Concave curve四缝Concave Joint凹凸形Concave-convex集中荷重Concentrated load集流时间Concentration time同心反向螺旋状匝道Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 混凝土Concrete纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete barrier (New Jersey)混凝土交通岛Concrete islands混凝土接缝Concrete joint混凝拌合机Concrete Mixing混凝土路面加铺Concrete Overlays混凝土铺面Concrete pavement交通锥Cone明晰视锥角Cone of acute vision瞥视锥角范围Cone of glance area视锥角Cone of sight冲突冲突分析Conflict Conflict analysis冲突区域Conflict Area冲突性变换车道Conflict lane change冲突管理Conflict management冲突点Conflict point拥挤Congestion拥挤度Congestion degree拥挤延滞Congestion delay拥挤虚拟变量Congestion dummy variable拥挤定价Congestion pricing拥挤时间Congestion Time拥挤费Congestion toll圆锥面Conical Surface连络公路Connecting Road连接道路Connector稠度Consistency压实；固结；压密Consolidation压密率Consolidation Rate工程合约Construction Contract施工接缝Construction Joint施工道路Construction Load施工计画Construction Planning施工标志Construction Sign施工规范Construction Specification。