公路英语词汇

磨耗度Abrasiveness
绝对基面Absolute datum
桥台Abutment
制动墩Abutment pier
加速车道Acceleration lane
偶然荷载Accidental load
专用车道Accommodation lane
隔音墙Acoustic barrier
爆破作用圈Acting circles of blasting
加桩Additional stake
同向曲线Adjacent curve in one direction
外加剂Admixture
反坡安全线Adverse grade for safety
航空摄影测量Aerial photogrammetry
航摄基线Aerophoto base
航摄像片判读Aerophoto interpretation
老化Ageing
集料(骨料)Aggregate
气硬性 Air hardening
(城市道路)平面设计线形设计Alignment design
线形要素Alignment element
路面龟裂Alligator cracking
容许(回弹)弯沉Allowable rebound deflection
比较线Alternative line
锚锭板式桥台Anchored bulkhead abutment
锚锭板式挡土墙Anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙Anchored retaining wall by tie rods 阴离子乳化沥青Anionic emulsified bitumen
年平均日交通量Annual average daily traffic
(厂矿道路)挡车堆Anti-creep heap
防炫屏(遮光栅)Anti-dizzling screen
(厂矿道路)防滑堆Antiskid heap
引桥Approach span
隔水层Aquitard
拱桥Arch bridge
拱涵Arch culvert
拱圈Arch ring
干线公路Arterial highway
(厂内)主干道(城市)主干路Arterial road
沥青洒布车Asphalt distributor
沥青混合料拌和设备Asphalt mixing plant
沥青混合料摊铺机Asphalt paver
复拌沥青混合料摊铺机Asphalt remixer
沥青砂Asphalt sand
沥青洒布机Asphalt sprayer
地沥青Asphaltic bitumen
平面交叉At-grade intersection
附加车道Auxiliary lane
(土的)平均稠度Average consistency (of soil)
平均纵坡Average gradient
方位角Azimuth angle
衡重式挡土墙Balance weight retaining wall
基层Base course
基线Baseline
基本通行能力Basic traffic capacity
梁桥Beam Bridge
杠杆弯沉仪Beam level deflectometer
支座Bearing
象限角Bearing angle
支承桩Bearing pile
承台Bearing plat for m
垫层Bed course
水准点Benchmark
台口式路基Benched subgrade
抗弯强度Bending strength
杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)Benkelman beam
盖梁Bent cap
护坡道Berm
结合料Binder
联结层Binder course
沥青Bitumell
(沥青混合料)抽提仪Bitumen extractor
油石比Bitumen-aggregate ratio
沥青混凝土混合料Bituminous concrete mixture
沥青混凝土路面Bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石混合料Bituminous macadam mixture
沥青碎石路面Bituminous macadam pavement 沥青混合料Bituminous mixture
沥青路面Bituminous pavement
沥青贯入式路面Bituminous penetration pavement (沥青)表面处治Bituminous surface treatment
爆破漏斗Blasting crater
松动爆破Blasting for loosening rock
抛掷爆破Blasting for throwing rock
土石方爆破Blasting procedure
泛油Bleeding
盲沟Blind ditch
盲沟Blind drain
块为路面Block pavement
块石Block stone
拱胀Blow up
钻探Boring
(道路)地质柱状图Boring log
钻孔机Boring machine
借土Borrow earth
取土坑Borrow pit
道口限界架Boundary frame on crossing
道路限界架Boundary frame on road
道路建筑限界Boundary line of road construction
系杆拱桥Bowstring arch bridge
箱涵Box culvert
雨水口支管Branch pipe of inlet
(城市)支路(厂内)支道Branch road
桥梁Bridge
桥面系Bridge decking
桥面铺装Bridge deck pavement
桥面伸缩装置Bridge floor expansion and contraction installation 架桥机Bridge girder erection equipment
坡桥Bridge on slope
桥位Bridge site
驮道Bridge road
断链Broken chainage
碎石Broken stone
断背曲线Broken back curve
埋置式桥台Buried abutment
公交(车辆)停靠站Bus bay
公交绕行公路By pass
索塔Cable bent tower
索鞍Cable saddle
斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cable stayed bridge
缆索吊装设备Cable way erecting equipment
加州承载比California bearing ratio (CBR)
加州承载比测定仪California bearing ratio tester
路拱曲线Camber curve
悬臂梁桥Cantilever Beam Bridge
悬臂式挡土墙Cantilever retaining wall
交叉口通行能力Capacity of intersection
路网通行能力Capacity of network
毛细水Capillary water
车行道(行车道)Carriageway
悬臂浇筑法Cast-in-place cantilever method
阳离子乳化沥青Cationic emulsified bitumen
畜力车道Cattle-pass
水泥混凝土Cement concrete
水泥混凝土混合料Cement concrete mixture
水泥混凝土路面Cement concrete pavement 中心岛Center-island
中间车道Centerlane
道路中线Centreline of road
中线测量Centreline survey
中桩Center stake
分隔带Central reserve
渠化交通Channelization
导流岛Channelization Island
分道转弯式交叉口Channelized intersection
石屑Chip
急流槽Chute
圆曲线Circular curve
环路Circular road
环道试验Circular test
城市道路City road
土工织物Civil engineering fabric
等级公路Classified highway
等级道路Classified road
泥结碎石路面Clay-bound macadam
净空Clearance
桥面净空Clearance above bridge floor 桥下净空Clearance of span
公路自然区划Climatic zoning for highway 爬坡车道Climbing lane
苜蓿叶形立体交叉Cloverleaf interchange
煤沥青Coaltar
卵石Cobblestone
冲刷系数Coefficient of scouring
粘性土Cohesive soil
冷铺法Cold laid method
冷拌法Cold mixing method
冷拉钢筋Cold-stretched steel bar
柱式墩Columnpier
混合式道路系统Combination-type road system 压实Compaction
击实试验Compaction test
击实仪Compaction test apparatus
压实度试验Compactness test
联合梁桥Composite Beam Bridge
综合管道(综合管廊)Composite pipeline
复曲线Compound curve
凹形竖曲线Concave vertical curve
(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机Concrete joint cleaner
(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机Concrete joint sealer
水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备Concrete mixing plant
水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机Concrete paver
水泥混凝土(混合料)泵Concrete pump
(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机Concrete saw
触探试验Cone penetration test
冲突点Conflict point
锥坡Conical slope
稠度界限Consistency limit
加固地基Consolidated subsoil
固结Consolidation
转体架桥法Construction by swing
桥梁建筑高度Construction height of bridge
施工缝Construction joint
施工荷载Construction load
施工测量Construction survey
连续梁桥Continuous Beam Bridge
等高线Contour line
缩缝Contraction joint
路线控制点Control point
合流Converging
凸形竖曲线Convex vertical curve
木排道Corduroy road
扶壁式挡土墙Counterfort retaining wall
扶壁式桥台Counterfort abutment
乡村道路Country road
县公路(县道)乡道County road
徐变Creep
临界速度Critical speed
Y形交叉Y intersection
U形桥台U-shaped abutment
10-kph速差间距10-kph pace
20笔图形记录器20-pen graphic recorder
三时相 3 phase
30HV 第30最高小时交通量30th Highest Hurly Volume
三心复曲线3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三路立体交叉3-Leg Interchange
三路交叉3-Leg Intersection
四时相重叠时相 4 phase with overlaps
四路立体交叉4-Leg Interchange
四路交叉4-Leg Intersections
早上尖峰时段 A.M. Peak Period
彭柯曼梁Benkelman Beam
绝对速限Absolute speed limit
桥台；桥座Abutment
邻街建筑物Abutting property
加速坡度Acceleration Grade
加速车道Acceleration lane
加速阻力Acceleration Resistance
加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回
原车道Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车—随意从容返回
原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 可接受间距Acceptable gap
加速车道Acceleration Lane
出入口Access
出入管制；进出管制Access Control
出入管制公路Access-Controlled Highway
出入车道Access Lane
接取网络Access Network
出入引道Access ramp
连络道Access road
连络道路系统Access Road System
可及性Accessibility
肇事；事故；意外事件Accident
事故发生Accident (Crash) Occurrence
事故率Accident (Crash) Rate
事故严重性Accident (Crash) Severity
事故分析；意外分析；肇事分
析Accident Analysis
事故鉴定Accident Assessment
事故伤亡Accident Casualty
事故原因Accident Cause
肇事特性Accident Characteristics
意外事故的后果Accident Consequences
易肇祸路段Accident Hazardous Location
事故调查Accident Investigation
肇事牵连率Accident Involvement Rate
事故责任鉴定Accident Liability Assessment
意外管理Accident Management
肇事预防Accident Prevention
易肇事地点Accident Prone Location
肇事倾向Accident Proneness
肇事率Accident Rate
事故重建Accident Reconstruction
事故风险Accident Risk
事故严重度Accident Severity
肇事严重性比率Accident-severity ratio
累计车—秒数Accumulate vehicle-second
精度Accuracy
感音吸收力Acoustic absorptivity ACI
主动警告设施Active Warning Device
实际车流率Actual flow rate
实际行驶时间Actual travel time
触动式控制Actuated Signal
调适性控制Adaptive Control
适应性路线选择Adaptive route choice
适应性号志Adaptive signal
适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control
适应性号志控制策略Adaptive signal control strategy
转向车道Added turning lane
横坑Adit
调整因子Adjustment factor
调整流量Adjustment Flow
成人导护Adult guard
早期警告标线Advance warning marking
先进驾驶人信息系统Advanced driver information system ADIS
预付款Advanced payment
先进大众运输服务；先进公共
运输系统Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS
先进公共运输系统；高等旅客
信息系统Advanced public transportation system
先进交通管理服务Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS
先进旅行者信息服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS
先进车辆控制及安全服务Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services
AVCSS
先进车辆控制系统Advanced vehicle control system
早开绿灯设计Advance-green design
前进效应Advancing effect
支撑先进工法Advancing shoring method
逆坡Adverse slope
风积土Aeolian Soil
航空摄影机Aerial camera
航空水平测量Aerial leveling
航测图Aerial Map
鸟噉图；空中透视Aerial perspective
航空标Aerial photogrammetric target
航空摄影测量Aerial photogrammetry
航空摄影术Aerial Photography
航空测量；空中测量Aerial Survey
空中缆车Aerial Tramway
航空摄影机Aerocamera
空中三角测量Aerotriangulation
车龄分布Age distribution of vehicle
超载Overload Overloading
粒料、骨材；聚集的Aggregate
粒料连锁Aggregate Interlock
粒料撤布机Aggregate Spreader
粒料级配底层Aggregate Subbase
粒状组织Aggregate Texture
空气品质监测站Air quality monitoring station
气阀Air Release Valve
空气阻力Air resistance
风干之沙Air-dried Sand
输气水泥Air-Entraining Cement
涉及酒精之肇事率Alcohol involved accident rate
照准测距法Alidade Stadia Method
路线配置；排列；定线；线
向；路线Alignment
路线设计；定线设计Alignment Design
算法则Algorithm
碱性反应Alkaline
全天候服务All-day Service
全直接交叉型交流道All-Directional Interchanges
巷；道Alley
杂质土Allied Soil
整夜停车All-night parking
容许承载量Allowable Bearing Capacity
容许承载应力Allowable Bearing Stress
容许载重Allowable load
容许荷重次数Allowable Load Repetition
容许沉陷量Allowable settlement
容许应力Allowable stress
全红时段All-red Interval
胶质体冲积粉土Alluvial Silts Colloidal
比较设计；变换设计Alternate Design
替代方法Alternate Method
互亮（换）号志系统Alternate signal system
迭亮系统Alternate System
替代（换）方案Alternative(s)
箭头黄灯Amber Arrow
闪光黄灯Amber Flashing
黄灯Amber light Yellow interval
美国州公路与运输官员协会American Association of State Highway and
Transportation Officials AASHTO
美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土
研究会American Concrete Institute ACI
美国联邦公路总署American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国交通工程师学会American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE
'美国公路与运输承造人协会American Road and Transportation Builders' Association ARTBA
美国试验及材料协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国土木工程师协会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE
光量Amount of light
放大Amplification
放大效应Amplification effect
载重放大因子Amplification factor
扩大器Amplifier
补照；补牌Anew Issue License
补牌Anew Issue Plate
角撞Angle collision
视角Angle of Coverage
偏角Angle of Deflection
摩擦角Angle of Friction
内摩擦角Angle of internal friction
交车角度Angle of intersecting
静止角；安息角Angle of repose
转向角Angle of Turn
斜角停车Angle parking
角加速度Angular acceleration
阴离子乳化沥青Anionic Asphalt Emulsions
公告土地现值Announced Land Current Value
年平均每日交通量Annual Average Daily Traffic AADT
年度预算Annual budget
平均每月交通量Annual Daily Traffic ADT
公路年费；公路年金Annual Highway Cost
计算平均照度Annual Illumination
平均停车延时Annual Parking Duration
平均车位使用率Annual Parking Space Occupancy
年交通量Annual Traffic
平均车位小时使用率Annual Turn-over Rate
年金法公债Annuity Bond
虚比重Apparent Specific Gravity
视挠度Apparent-deflection
应用程序接口Application Program Interface API
邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道Approach
邻近路段延滞Approach Delay
邻近端Approach end
导坑Approach pit
引道；引路Approach road
引道版Approach slab
邻近速率Approach speed
近障碍物线Approach to obstructions
邻近路段Approach way
引道Approach Approach fill Approach lane Approach 适当防制措施Appropriate measures
有条件通过审查Approved with conditions
近似速率Approximate speed
运转空间Apron space
导水隧道Aqueduct tunnel Headrace tunnel
固定比例法Arbitrary Proportioning
仲裁Arbitration
弧线Arc
/路段/路径指引矩阵Arc/path incidence matrix /
骑楼Arcade
拱桥Arch bridge
指向标线Arch Bridges
指针式Arch Culverts
拱效应Arching
建筑Architectural
架构流向图Architectural Flow Diagram AFD
归档资料应用Archived Data Application
面积计算坐标法Area computation by coordinate method
区域控制Area Control
潜在碰撞区域Area of potential collision
面杖法Area Rule
重点交通管制Area traffic control
区域交通控制系统Area Traffic Control System
地区货运业并装系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system
全区域控制Area wide System Control
到达间距Arrival Intervals
到达型态Arrival pattern
到达率Arrival rate
到达时间Arrival time
到达型态Arrival Type
主要干道Arterial
干线公路Arterial Highway
干线Arterial route
双节公车Articulated Bus
沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt Asphalt Cement Asphalt Binder
沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）Asphalt
沥青添加剂Asphalt additive
沥青底层Asphalt Base coarse
沥青混凝土Asphalt Concrete AC
沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt Concrete Finisher
沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt concrete pavement
沥青含量Asphalt content
乳化沥青Asphalt Emulsion
油毛毡Asphalt felt
美国沥青协会Asphalt Institute AI
沥青碎石路Asphalt macadam
沥青拌合场Asphalt Mixing Plant
沥青混合物Asphalt mixture
沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture design
沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture machine
沥青混合料Asphalt mixture Bituminous mixture
沥青混凝土路面Asphalt pavement
沥青铺面Asphalt pavement Bituminous pavement
沥青拌合厂Asphalt plant
沥青面层Asphalt surface coarse
沥青胶浆Asphalt mastic
沥青精Asphaltene
沥青面路Asphalt Pavement
沥青混凝土拌合厂Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant
资产与负债Asset and liability
指派网络Assignment Network
肇事现场调查At scene investigation
平面交叉At-Grade Intersection
大气水Atmospheric Water
先进的交通管理系统；高等交
通管理系统Advanced traffic management system ATMS 可及度Attainability
雇员服务停车场Attendant-parking lot
注意力Attentiveness
盲人音响号志Audible pedestrian signal
低周波讯号Audio tone
螺旋钻Auger
小型车限行区域Auto Restricted Zone
高温高压蒸汽养护Autoclave
自动化路边安检Automated Roadside Safety Inspection
自动化收费系统Automated toll system
自动车辆驾驶Automated Vehicle Operation
刮刀的自动控制器Automatic Cam Control
自动货物辨识Automatic Cargo Identification ACI
自动辨识Automatic classification
自动公路系统Automatic Highway System AHS
事件自动侦测；意外事故自动
侦测Automatic incident detection
自动事件侦测Automatic Incident Detection AID
自动检验Automatic inspection
自动水准仪Automatic level
自动导航公路系统Automatic navigation highway system
自动绕径Automatic routing
自动车辆分类Automatic Vehicle Classification AVC
自动车辆驾驶控制Automatic vehicle control
车辆自动辨识Automatic vehicle identification
自动车辆辨识Automatic Vehicle Identification AVI
自动车辆识别系统Automatic vehicle identification system
自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Location AVL
自动车辆监视Automatic Vehicle Monitoring AVM
自动车辆监测系统Automatic vehicle monitoring system
汽车运输Automobile Transportation
车辆导引系统Automobile vehicle guiding system
汽车排烟管制Automotive emission control
自主定速控制系统Autonomous intelligent cruise control
便桥Auxiliary bridge
辅助车道Auxiliary Lanes
辅助标线Auxiliary Marking
辅助标志Auxiliary sign
年平均每日交通量Average Annual Daily Traffic AADT
平均日交通量Average daily volume
平均每日交通量Average Daily Traffic ADT
每车平均延滞Average delay per vehicle
平均延滞时间Average Delay Time
平均驶离时段Average discharge interval
平均间距Average Headway
平均公路速率Average Highway Speed
每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day
平均最小间距Average Minimum Headway
平均停车延时Average Parking Duration
平均车位使用率Average Parking Space Occupancy
每车次客运密度Average Passenger-Kilometers Per Vehicle Run 每客车公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer
每旅客平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger
每延人公里平均收入Average Revenue per Passenger-Kilometer
每公吨货物平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton
每延吨公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer
平均行驶速率Average Running Speed
平均服务时间Average Service Time
平均定点速率Average Spot Speed
平均步长Average step length
平均运程Average Transport Distance
每旅客平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Passenger 每吨货物平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Ton
平均旅行速度Average Travel Speed
平均车位小时转换率Average Turn-over Rate
平均等候时间Average Waiting Time
汽车自动导向系统Automated guided vehicle system AGVS 轴重Axle load Axle weight
方位角；地平经度Azimuth
倒撞Backing collision
反算Back Calculation
回填Backfill
均衡挖填Balance Cut and Fill
平衡断面Balanced Cross Section
土方平衡Balanced earthwork
球状倾斜指示器Ball-bank indicator
障碍缘石Barrier Curb
河岸砾石Bank Gravel
护岸Bank protection
填土Banking, Earth fill, Fill
禁止转向Banning of turning movement
驳船；平底船Barge
拒马Barricade
护栏；挡音墙Barrier
栅栏式绿石Barrier Curb
栅梢制收费站Barrier System Toll Station
防音墙Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 底层Base Course
基线Base Line
坡底Base of slope
底面破坏Base-Failure
基本容量Basic capacity
基本运价Basic Fare
基本路线安排法Basic route arrangement
基本路线法令Basic speed rule
基本含水量Basic Water Content
客车行驶里程Bas-kilometer
分盘式拌合厂；衡量式拌合厂Batch-Mix Plant
信号柱Beacon
指针Beacons
梁涵洞Beam Culverts
承载量因子Bearing Capacity Factor
承压破坏；承力破壤Bearing Capacity on Soil
承载量Bearing capacity, Carrying capacity
支永桩；承载桩；承重椿Bearing pile
沼泽区城Bearing Plate
承载层Bearing stratum
承载面；平面支承Bearing Surface
载重试验Bearing test
事前及事后研究Before and after studies
曲线起点Beginning of Curve BC
外环公路Belt Highway
水准点Bench Mark BM
弯道Bend,Bend channel,Bent,Channel bend,River
bend
挠曲；弯曲Bending
弯道式设计Bending design
别曲指数Bending Index
弯矩Bending moment
弯曲应力Bending stress
受益费Benefit Assessment
益本比Benefit Cost Ratio
利益因素法Benefit-Factor Method
皂土Bentonite
戗堤Berm
平台沟Berm Ditch
脚踏车Bicycle
机慢车Bicycle and motorcycle
脚踏车专用车道系统Bicycle lane system
押标金Bid Bond
投标Bid, Tender
脚踏车道Bike lane
脚踏车专用道Bikeway
二项选择Binary Choice
二进制变量Binary Variable
黏合料；结合层；黏合层Binder Course
结合料；黏合料Binder Material
粘结料Binders
结合层Binding Course
二项到达Binomial Arrival
二项分配Binomial Distribution
接触曝气法Bio-film treatment system
鸟噉图Birds' eye view
钻头Bit
每秒传输的位数Bit Per Second bps
沥青Bitumen
沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Joint Fillers
沥青材料Bituminous Material
沥青封层Bituminous Overlay
沥青铺路Bituminous Pavement Road
灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Penetration Macadam 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青沙浆Bituminous Sand Slurry
沥青表面处理Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青防水层Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Base BTB
沥青处理砂砾Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 黑洞效应Black-Hole Effect
挖填之平衡Balance Cut and Fill
开炸Blast
喷气防护坪Blast Pad
炸移法Blasting Method
路面冒油Bleeding
病虫害防治Blight proof courses
血液中酒精浓度Blood alcohol concentration
吹制沥青Blown Asphalt
砂涌Boiling
黏着剂Bonding Agent
钻凿Bore
钻掘桩Bored pile
钻孔Borehole
钻探Boring
钻孔柱状图钻机Boring log Boring machine
钻杆Boring Rod
钻孔岩心Boring-core
借土；借方Borrow
借土区Borrow area
借土坑；取土坑Borrow Pit
瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle neck control
瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottle Neck Road
瓶颈Bottleneck
底层Bottom Course
下翼绿Bottom Flange
卵石Boulder
沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box caisson
箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Culvert
水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box Drain
箱形梁Box girder
支撑Bracing
/拖架Bracket / Chassis
煞车失灵Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车灯Brake light
煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Brake Reaction time
剎车视距（停车视距）Braking Distance
煞车系统Braking system
分枝界定法Branch and Bound Algorithm 故障Breakdowns
乳化沥青黏结Breaking of Emulsion
碎波Breaking Wave
脱离式接头Breakaway
呼气酒精含量Breath alcohol concentration 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement
砖铺路Brick Pavement Road
砖面路Brick Road
桥梁Bridge
桥台Bridge Abutment
桥粱引道Bridge Approach
桥支承Bridge bearing
桥面板Bridge deck
桥面Bridge deck/floor
桥面伸缩缝Bridge expansion joint
桥面Bridge floor
桥塔Bridge head
桥梁检测Bridge inspection
桥梁管理系统Bridge Management System 桥墩桥栏杆Bridge pier Bridge railing
桥跨Bridge span
照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness
辉度对照比Brightness contrast
碎裂Brittle fracture
脆性；脆度Brittleness
碎石路Gravel Road
碎石路面Broken Stone Surface
断背曲线Broken-back Curve
破背坡度线Broken-Beach Grade Line
彭柯曼梁Benkelman Beam
挫屈；路面拱起Buckling
预算经费Budget
经费概算Budgetary estimate
缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer
缓冲建筑物Buffer buildings
缓冲距离Buffer distance
缓冲段Buffer reach
缓冲时间Buffer time
缓冲带Buffer zone
建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Code
建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Coverage Ratio
建筑线Building Line
建筑物附设停车空间Built-in Parking Facilities
球状Bulb Type
虚松体密度Bulk Density
松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulk Specific Gravity
隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bulkhead
堆土机Bull Dozer
推土机Bulldozer
刮刀Bulldozer Blade
弹头尖端式Bullet-nose
弹头式Bullet-nose Form
保险杆Bumper
光束法Bundle method
美国联邦公路局Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA)
大客车Bus
公车湾Bus Bay
公车公司Bus company
公车驾驶员Bus driver
公车运行Bus driving
公车专用道Bus Exclusive Lane
公车费率Bus fare
公车专用车道Bus Lane
公车管理信息系统Bus management information system
公车路网Bus network
出车率Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate
公车营运Bus operation
公车营运管理Bus operation management
大客车停车场Bus parking area
公车捷运Bus Rapid Transit
公车运量Bus ridership
公车路线Bus route
公车路线查询系统Bus route inquiring system
公车排班Bus scheduling
公车速限Bus speed limits
公车停靠站Bus station
公车站距Bus stop spacing
公车专用街道Bus Street
公车系统设计Bus system design
公车系统Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车终站；公车总站；公车场
站Bus Terminal
公车运输Bus transportation
公共汽车Bus, Public bus
大客革Buses
粗面石工Bush hammering
商业区Business District
营业车辆Business Vehicle
客车行驶里程Bus-Kilometer
公车专用道Busway
平头接缝Butt Joint
反光钮Button reflector
外支墙Buttressed Wall
撑式桥台墙Buttressed Abutment
外支式挡土墙Buttressed Retaining Wail
绕越公路Bypass highway
外环道Bypass road
绕道路线Bypass route
绕越街Bypass Street
绕越交通Bypassing Traffic
支街Bystreet
车厢号志Cab Signal
出租车Cab, Taxi
空中缆车Cable Car, Cableway
斜张桥；斜索桥Cable stayed bridge
索桥Cable Suspension Bridge
车务员专用车Caboose
地籍图Cadastral map
地籍测量Cadastral Survey
加州乘载力比California Bearing Ratio CBR
输水桥Canal Aqueduct
渠桥Canal Bridge
输水隧道Canal Tunnel
注销Cancellation
单位：烛光Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp
悬臂式桥梁Cantilever Bridges
悬臂工法Cantilever method
悬臂挡土墙Cantilever retaining wall
悬臂式挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall
桩帽；雷管（俗）Cap
容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated arc routing problem
零担货物运输Capacitated freight distribution
容量；涵容性Capacity
容积分析Capacity analysis
容量与服务水准分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量限制Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction
容量估计Capacity estimation
容量极限值Capacity limitation
容量模式Capacity model
公车路线容量Capacity of Bus Line
强度折减因子Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 容量使用率Capacity utilization
毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高
度Capillary Lift
毛细管作用；毛细管现象Capillarity
无自由选择的乘客Captive Riders
大众运输固有使用者Captive Transit Rider
交通事故Car accident, Traffic accident
车辆认证制度Car accreditation system
车体Car body
车辆侦测器Car detector, Vehicular detector
跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car following model
汽车导向系统Car navigation system
汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Ownership
汽车共乘Car Pooling, Carpool
车辆Car, Vehicle
二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide CO2
车用电话Carphone
小客车租赁业Car-Rental Carrier
马车Carriage
载波Carrier wave
套管人造石Casing Cast stone
场铸桩Cast-in-place pile
场铸混凝土Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete
伤亡Casualty
目录服务接口规范Catalog Service Interface Specification
集水井；截流井Catch Basin
排水沟；截水沟Catch Drain
灌溉水道Catch Feeder
阴极防锈法Cathodic method
阳离子乳化沥青Cationic Asphalt Emulsions
警告灯Caution Light
警告标；警告标志Caution Sign
注意信号；警告号志Caution Signal
孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Cavitations
混凝土路面Concrete Pavement
临界速率Critical Speed
灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement Grout
水泥灌浆Cement grouting
水泥砂浆Cement mortar
水泥浆Cement Paste
水泥处理砂砾Cement Treated Sand Gravel
框式混凝土挡土墙Cencrete Cribbing
普查Census
形岔心Center Frog k
中央岛Center Island
中线；中心线Center Line
中心车道；中央车道Center Line Lane
中心标线Center Line Marking
岛式站台Center Platform (Island Platform)
中央跨孔Center Span
中心桩Center(line) stake
中心线Centerline
中心与中心Center-to-Center C2C
中心与现场Center-to-Field C2F
中心商业区Central Business District CBD
中央走廊系统Central corridor system
中横公路Central Cross-Island Highway,East-West Cross-
Island Highway
中央分向岛Central Divider
分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Island
中央拌合厂Central Mixing Plant
中心投影Central projection
中央商业区Central Shopping area
集中式控制系统Centralized Control System
中央行车控制法Centralized Traffic Control CTC
离心力Centrifugal force
离心杯Centrifuge Cup
离心煤油当量法Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE
认证；核准Certification, Accreditation
换照Change License
变更登记Change of Registration
信息可变标志Changeable Message Sign,Variable Message Sign
CMS
速限可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS
变换车道Changing Lane
槽道Channel
槽化交叉Channelized Intersection
槽化Channelization
槽化岛Channelization island
槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelized Intersection
槽化岛Channelizing Island
槽化线；检核点Channelizing Line
代表性挠度Characteristic Deflection
文字排列方式Character arrangement
文字尺寸Character size
收费系统Charging system
专用游览车Charter Bus
检核点Check Point
逆止阀Check Valve
药液灌浆Chemical grouting
分流式山形条纹Chevron of divergence
并流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence
山形条纹Chevron strip
总工程司Chief Engineer
家长接送区Child pick-up area
幼童专用车Children-only Bus
中文道路标志Chinese road sign
弦；弦杆Chord
弦长Chord Length
竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Chute
周期Circle
/圆环Circle/Roundabout
环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit
线路交换公众数据网络Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 圆拱；弧拱Circular Arch
圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular Curve
圆弧型破坏Circular failure
圆形绿灯Circular green light
圆盒水准器Circular rod level
圆弧滑动面Circular sliding surface
通风；交通Circulation
交通图Circulation Map
转乘系统Circulation system
外环（环状）道路Circumferential street (road)
市区公共汽车City Bus
都市计画City Planning
都市计画委员会City Planning Commission
都市计画法City Planning Law
都市重建City Rebuilding
都市大众运输City Transit
抓式挖土机Clamshell
分类调查Classification Count
道路分类Classification of road
土壤分类Classification of Soil
净距Clear distance
净空高Clear height
净跨距Clear Span
清除区Clear Zone
净距Clearance
净高Clearance Height
清道损失时间Clearance Lost Time
清道时间Clearance time
气候情况Climate Conditions
爬坡道爬坡车道Climbing Lane
溶块Clinker
封闭网络Close Network
封闭制收费站Close System Toll Station
隧道区Close Tunnel
闭路电视摄影机Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV
封闭环路Closed Loop
网络系统Closed Network
闭合导线Closed traverse
螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线
形曲线Clothoid Curve (Clothide)
四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流
道Clover Leaf Interchange
一氧化碳侦测器CO Detector
粗粒料；粗骨材Coarse Aggregate
规范；数值Code
摩擦系数Coefficient of friction,Friction coefficient,Frictional
coefficient
动黏滞系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity
峰度系数Coefficient of kurtosis
侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Side Friction
路基抗力系数Coefficient of Subgrade
围堰Cofferdam
照明率Coefficient of Utilitization CU
凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion
土壤之凝聚力Cohesion of soil
凝聚值Cohesive Value
泠拌沥青混凝土Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete
集水沟Collector Ditch
连络道路Collector Road
联络道路Collector Street
集散道Collector-distributor Roads
冲撞；碰撞Collision
碰撞事故Collision Accident
碰撞区Collision area
碰撞图；相横示意因Collision diagram
碰撞预警系统Collision Warning Systems
色灯号志Color Light Signal
色彩对比Color contrast
光色品质Color quality
联结车Combination Truck Tractor-trailer
商业中心Commercial Center
商业区Commercial District
'大型车辆驾照Commerical Driver's License CDL
商用车队管理Commercial Fleet Management
商业用车Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV
商业运转速率Commercial Speed
商车交通量Commercial Traffic
商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential
Management
商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operating System
商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO
商车营运服务Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS
商品Commodity
杜区中心Community Center
社区规画Community Planning
通勤者Commuter
回数费率Commuter Rate
通勤火车Commuter Rail, Commuter Train
通勤距离Commuting Distance
压实路基Compacted Subgrade
夯实；压实Compaction
夯实能量Compaction effort
兼容性Compatibility
征收补偿Compensation
损失赔偿Compensation for Damage
地价补偿Compensation for the land price
补充路线Complementary Route
复合适交叉路口Complex intersection
合成粱；复合粱Composite Beam
交通组成Composition of Traffic
复曲线Compound Curve
整体性Comprehensive
综合性停车计画Comprehensive parking program
综合性计画Comprehensive Planning
土壤压缩性Compressibility of Soil
压缩；压力Compression
压应力Compression Stress
抗压强度Compressive Strength
征收Compulsory Purchase
计算机号志Computer signal
计算机号志系统Computer signal lamp system
计算机辅助派车系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System
计算机化号志系统Computerized traffic signal system
凹Concave
凹岸Concave Bank
凹形曲线Concave curve
四缝Concave Joint
凹凸形Concave-convex
集中荷重Concentrated load
集流时间Concentration time
同心反向螺旋状匝道Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 混凝土Concrete
纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete barrier (New Jersey)
混凝土交通岛Concrete islands
混凝土接缝Concrete joint
混凝拌合机Concrete Mixing
混凝土路面加铺Concrete Overlays
混凝土铺面Concrete pavement
交通锥Cone
明晰视锥角Cone of acute vision
瞥视锥角范围Cone of glance area
视锥角Cone of sight
冲突冲突分析Conflict Conflict analysis
冲突区域Conflict Area
冲突性变换车道Conflict lane change
冲突管理Conflict management
冲突点Conflict point
拥挤Congestion
拥挤度Congestion degree
拥挤延滞Congestion delay
拥挤虚拟变量Congestion dummy variable
拥挤定价Congestion pricing
拥挤时间Congestion Time
拥挤费Congestion toll
圆锥面Conical Surface
连络公路Connecting Road
连接道路Connector
稠度Consistency
压实；固结；压密Consolidation
压密率Consolidation Rate
工程合约Construction Contract
施工接缝Construction Joint
施工道路Construction Load
施工计画Construction Planning
施工标志Construction Sign
施工规范Construction Specification。