初中英语音近、形更近的单词全汇总来了
初中英语音近、形更近的单词全汇总来了！
不管是在做英语单选还是完型的时候，总有一些长得很像的词扰乱我们的思路，今天学霸1对1老师整理了初中常见的易混词，把不会的记到自己的单词小本本上吧！
1.abroad 到国外 go abroad
board 板 on board
2. across 介词，表面穿过 walk across the road
cross动词 cross the road
through介词，空间穿过 go through the window
past介词，经过 walk past the post office
pass动词 pass the test
3. alive 活着的 I am still alive.
live 现场直播 is covered live
居住 live in the city
lively 活泼的 make his class lively and interesting
living make a living/ a living room
4. lonely孤独 feel lonely
孤零零 a lonely house
alone独自 live alone
along沿着 walk along the street
5. asleep睡着的 fall asleep
sleepy困倦的feel sleepy
6. fall落下，倒 fall down
fell ：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen)
feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt
7. badly---worse
Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.
well—better
He plays football well and his father does better.
8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物 an interesting story bor ed, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored
9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）
May I borrow your pen
lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）
Could you lend me some money
keep借一段时间
How long can I keep the magazine
10. both两者都 Both of his parents are workers.
all三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.
neither两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.
none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.
11. care：take care of
careful 形，仔细的be careful with fire
carefully 副，仔细地 listen carefully
careless 形，粗心的 a careless student
carelessly 副，粗心地drive carelessly
carelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.
12. take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoat
bring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book here
carry拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books
13. close 动词，关闭close the door
形，亲密的 my closest friend
closed 形，关着的 keep the door closed
14. closely副，密切地 work closely with us
15. brave形，勇敢的
He is brave enough to save the old man.
courage名，勇气
have the courage to tell him the bad news
bravely副，勇敢地
face the difficulties bravely
16. dead 形，死的 have been dead
die 动，死亡 die of hunger
death名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.
17. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy.
special形，特殊的 a special day
18. except除了
All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.
expect 期待
You are expected to bring it back when you return.
19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excited
exciting形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting film
excitedly副，修饰人 shouted excitedly
excitement名shout with excitement
little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little money
a few一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it few几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students
形成 form a good reading habit
from从……
22.France 法国/ French 法语
German 德国的/ Germany 德国
23.hard努力 work hard
hardly几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.
24. healthy健康的 keep healthy
health健康it’s good for your health
healthily 健康地 eat healthily
25. if 如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.
是否I don’t know if he will come here.
whether是否（如与or连用，则用）
I wonder whether he’ll come or not.
weather 天气
What will the weather be like tomorrow
动词包括
The list includes the names of many famous writers.
including 介词
They have many pets, including three cats.
27. invent动词发明 Edison invented a lot of things.
invention名词发明 The invention made much difference to humans. inventor 名词发明者 Edison was a great inventor.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a118171268.html,st 上一个的 last year;
最后的 make her last apperance
动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value
29. lie名词，谎言 tell a lie
动词，说谎 He is always lying to us.
动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.
动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass.
躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain
说谎：lie-lied-lied
名，运气 good luck
lucky 形，幸运的a lucky number
luckily 副，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks.
unlucky/unluckily
31.noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.
noisy 形，吵闹的 much too noisy
noisily副，吵闹地 talk noisily
32. noise 噪音
sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves
听起来The music sounds beautiful.
voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.
33. provide 提供
provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance
offer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance
34. other别的，加名词 other students
another另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair
the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one
others= other+名词
35. over/ under年龄的上下
above/ below温度，楼层的上下
36. peace名词，和平 love peace
peaceful形，宁静的 a peaceful village
peacefully副，和平地
we hope to solve the problem peacefully.
37. pleasure名，乐意。对方请求帮助—With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢—My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.
pleasant 形，修饰物 a pleasant trip
pleased形，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot.
38. pollute动，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.
polluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.
pollution 名，污染 noise pollution
39. quiet 安静的 keep quiet
quite相当 quite quiet
40. receive收到
accept 接受
I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value.
41. realize 实现，主语为人
I am sure you will realize your dream.
come true 实现，主语为物
I hope your dream will come true.
升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)
rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)
43. sad 形，悲伤的 too sad to say a word
sadness名，悲伤 share your joy and sadness
sadly 副，遗憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.
44. safe 形，安全的 a safe place
safety 名，安全 Safety comes first.
safely 副，安全地 The plane landed safely.
save 动，挽救 save money, save his life
45. satisfied形，满意的
I am not satisfied with the machine at all.
satisfy 动，满足 satisfy your need
46.search搜索（范围）
search for（目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer.
47. serve动,服务 serve the old couple politely
service名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service
48. smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face
动 smile at me kindly
smiling形，微笑的
Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.
49. succeed 动，成功
At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.
success 名，成功
It turned out that her speech was a big success.
successful 形，成功的
I’m sure that you’ll be successful.
successfully 副，成功地
At last, he won the first prize successfully.
50.take花费（时间）,主语是物
How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu
spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人
He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.
cost 花费金钱，主语为物
The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.
pay 花费金钱，主语为人
They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.
51. though虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.
thought想的过去式 I've thought about it for some time.
想法Her thought isn’t the same as mine.
through （从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth
52. wide形，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide.
副，充分地 open his eyes wide
widely 副，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world.
53. hope希望hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构 I hope to go to college.
My father hopes that I can go to college.
wish 希望，可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.
名，担忧 share your worries with me
动，担忧Don’t worry about your exams.
worried形，担心的I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.
55. have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，类似于make sb. do:
Will you like to have him call you back
have sth done请人做
Her father had the book punished.
have sth to do有……要做
I have too much homework to do today. have done sth做了某事
I have finished all my homework now.
仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆
精心整理 仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆 一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen 钢笔[pen] Pencil 铅笔 [['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens ?l-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l ?] schoolbag 书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser 橡皮[i 'reiz ?] crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n] sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书['st ?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n ?utbuk] Chinesebook 语文书 duck 鸭[d ?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse 马[h ?:s] elephant 大象['elif ?nt] ant 蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi ?] bird 鸟[b ?:d] eagle 鹰['i:ɡl] beaver 海狸['bi:v ?] snake 蛇[sneik] mouse 老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r ?l,'skwi-,'skw ?-] lion 狮子['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['tai ɡ?] fox 狐狸[f ?ks] zebra 斑马['zi:br ?] deer 鹿[di ?] giraffe 长颈鹿[d ?i'r ɑ:f] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] hen 母鸡[hen] turkey 火鸡['t ?:ki] lamb 小羊[l?m] sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊[ɡ?ut]
英语音近,形近词汇
1. abroad 到国外go abroad board 板on board 2. across介词，表面穿过walk across the road cross动词cross the road through介词，空间穿过go through the window past介词，经过walk past the post office pass动词pass the test 3. alive活着的I am still alive. live现场直播is covered live 居住live in the city lively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living make a living/ a living room 4. lonely孤独feel lonely 孤零零a lonely house alone独自live alone along沿着walk along the street 5. asleep睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy
6. fall 落下，倒fall down fell：fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7. badly—worse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—better He plays football well and his father does better. 8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting story bor ed, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored 9. borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物） May I borrow your pen? lend借出（以句子主语为参照物） Could you lend me some money? keep借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine? 10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers. all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.
中考英语高频词汇汇总
中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词：accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙
的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便
初中英语重点词汇
●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
初中英语重点单词的用法
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
完整word版初中英语形近词意近词辨析
初中形近词意近词辨析 1. public publish polish punish 2. custom costume customer customs 3. alive live living lively 4. dead dying die death deadly 5. attend attention 6. base basis basic 7. believe sb. believe in sb. 8. beside besides 9. near next to 10. bury burial 11. case cage 12. choose choice chose chosen 13. compete complete compare competitor competition 14. celebrate congratulate 15. connect contact sign (a) contract 16. courage encourage discourage courageous 17. create v. adj. n. 18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________ 19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director 20. appear appearance disappear disappearance 21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________ 22. effort effect affect 23. influence effect affect side effects 24. electronic electric 25. enter enter for entrance 26. change chance take a chance exchange 27. fame famous 28. general gentle gently 29. get used to doing used to do be used to do 30. graduate gradual 31. greet great grateful 32. guard guide 33. produce product 34. treat cure heal 35. save safe safety safely 36. breathe breath bath bathe 37. manage to do succeed in doing 38. proof evidence 39. explain explanation 40. volunteer voluntary 41. traffic transportation 42. case condition
中考英语高频词汇(整理)
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v.行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj. 对立的；不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) ? basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些； 某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ? compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused ? confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ? confidence? connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注 n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选
(完整word版)初中英语重点单词
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