英语介词用法技巧最新PPT课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4.abov（e 之上，高于） / ove（r 垂直上方） / on在…… 上面 5.by就在旁边/beside近旁紧靠=next to / nea附r 近
6.across从( 表面穿过 )/throug（h 从内部穿过） 7.in/into强( 调运动变化 ) on/ ont（o 表示位置改变）
Goodbye Class!
above below
over on
in
fall off/down from the tree
under
PreTapsoksi3ti:oRnusnoqfumicokvlye!ment
up over
through 从内部穿过
down
across 横穿
round
Michael's neighborhood
(3)固定搭配:
到达 arrive _i_n_/_a_t_a place
找出 find _o_u_t
与---相处 get on _w_i_t_h_
害怕
be afraid _o_f sth.
放弃 give _u_p_
对---愤怒 be angry _w_i_th_ sb.
上交 hand _i_n_
忙于做某事 be busy __w_i_th_ sth.
_表___示___小__地___方__用___a__t___
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia,
in the world, in space… _表__示___大__地___方__用__i_n___
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
on A
One
E behind
Two
C
unBder
between
D
F
near
in front of
in the front of
(11) across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过 through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越 over (从物体上面）跃过
go through the forest
一、in, on at 表示时间
1、 in 表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或 晚上等。 in 2005, in June, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening
2、on 表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或 晚上等。 on May 1st, on Tuesday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening
House
Hotel Supermarket
Pine Street
Fifth Ave
Turn left
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _______________在__早_上__/_下_午__/_傍_晚___用__i_n______
5. at night = __in__ _t_h_e__ night 6. in the day = in the ___d_a_y_-t_im_e____
June 1 on I was born _____
,1992.
I was born _o__nChildren's Day.
I was born _i_n___ June,1992.
好郁闷啊 ! 分不清 了耶!!!
in I was born _____ 1992.
二.地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
表示_不__同__地__方__用_具__体__不__同__的_介__词__
填上正确的地方介词：
1.在广州 2.在电影院
__i_n____ Guangzhou __a__t___ the cinema
3.在湖边
__b__y___ the lake
4.在海里
__i_n____ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples __o__n__ the tree
6.书上的小鸟 birds __i_n___ the tree
7.在天空上 ___in___ the sky
Biblioteka Baidu
8.在教室外 _o__u_t_s_i_d_e_ the classroom
9.在农场上 __o__n____ the farm
10.在街道上 ____in____ the street
next to
behind
Sunny Lily
Lucy
Mary
Kitty
Tommy
on the right
on the left
in front of
between
三.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock
with a key…
使__用__工__具__用__介__词___w_i_t_h__
相邻，靠近 next _t_o_ 将来 __in_ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks _t_o_
过了一会儿 __a_ft_e_r__ a while 在地球上 __o_n earth 遍及 all_o_v_e_r_China
下课/放学/下班后 _a_f_te_r__ class/school/work
展出 o_n__ show
值日 _o_n_ duty
独立, 单独 ___boyneself
令(某人)惊讶 _t_o_ one's surprise
1.at(在…… 小地方)/ in（在……大地方）/ on（在……表面之上）
2.between …and两( 者) among三( 者以上) 3.in（范围内） / to（范围外） / on（相邻）
(2)Do you remember them?…
在…岁时 _a_t_ the age of 有时 _a_t_ times 开始,在…起初 _a_t_ the beginning of 此刻 _a_t_ the moment = now 在…结尾,在…尽头 _a_t_ the end of 例如 __f_o_r example 匆忙地 _i_n_ a hurry 到…的时候 _b_y__ the time 从…到… f_r_o_m__…_t_o_… 在户外,在野外 _i_n_ the open air
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运
使用交通工具用 by
________________________
但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
2.on Sunday, on New Year's Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … ____表__示__在_某__一__天_用___o_n____
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century… __表__示_大__于__一_天__的__时__间_用___in_____
3. Write with a pen, go to work by bus __方__式__介__词___
4. by the way, at last, in the end _固__定__搭__配____
一.时间介词
1.at six o'clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表_示__点__钟_或__具__体__一_点__时__间__用__at
? on the left 表示在左边
? across from 表示在对面
street / river
介词的主要分类：
1.at 6:00, in summer, on September 1st __时__间__介__词__
2. at the cinema, in the hospital __地__点__介__词___
_使__用___语__言__用__介___词__i_n___
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
___使___用__声__音___用__介___词___i_n
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
_使__用__方__法__用__介__词___in__或__b__y
hand _i_n_
be busy __w_i_th_ sth.
be ready __f_or
be full _o_f
be good _a_t_
be interested _in_
be late _fo_r_ grow _u_p_ eat _u_p_
get back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/out/back
House
Supermarket
Pine Street
Fifth Hotel Ave
go (straight) along go down
Michael's neighborhood
House
Hotel Supermarket
Pine Street
Fifth
Ave Turn right
Michael's neighborhood
be afraid of be amazed at be angry with
be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from
3、at 表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。 at 12:00 , at night, at noon
(3)固定搭配:
arrive _i_n_/_a_t_a place
find _o_u_t
get on _w__it_h_
be afraid _o_f sth.
give _u_p_
be angry _w_i_t_h sb.
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands,
smell with our noses, eat with our
mouths…
使__用__器__官__用__介__词___w__it_h__
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages…
介词 preposition
地点介词
? on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。
? in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）
? under表示在下面
? between表示在中间
? near表示在旁边，在附近
? next to表示在旁边，紧挨着
? in front of 表示在前面
? behind 在后面
为---做准备 be ready _f_o_r
装满
be full _o_f
对-----有好处 be good __fo_r 对------感兴趣 be interested __i_n__
1.害怕 2.对……惊讶
3.生气 4.对……兴奋 5.对……满意 6.以……著名
7.充满了 8.擅长 9.对……感兴趣 10.迟到 11.与……不同
6.across从( 表面穿过 )/throug（h 从内部穿过） 7.in/into强( 调运动变化 ) on/ ont（o 表示位置改变）
Goodbye Class!
above below
over on
in
fall off/down from the tree
under
PreTapsoksi3ti:oRnusnoqfumicokvlye!ment
up over
through 从内部穿过
down
across 横穿
round
Michael's neighborhood
(3)固定搭配:
到达 arrive _i_n_/_a_t_a place
找出 find _o_u_t
与---相处 get on _w_i_t_h_
害怕
be afraid _o_f sth.
放弃 give _u_p_
对---愤怒 be angry _w_i_th_ sb.
上交 hand _i_n_
忙于做某事 be busy __w_i_th_ sth.
_表___示___小__地___方__用___a__t___
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia,
in the world, in space… _表__示___大__地___方__用__i_n___
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
on A
One
E behind
Two
C
unBder
between
D
F
near
in front of
in the front of
(11) across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过 through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越 over (从物体上面）跃过
go through the forest
一、in, on at 表示时间
1、 in 表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或 晚上等。 in 2005, in June, in spring, in the morning / afternoon / evening
2、on 表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或 晚上等。 on May 1st, on Tuesday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening
House
Hotel Supermarket
Pine Street
Fifth Ave
Turn left
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _______________在__早_上__/_下_午__/_傍_晚___用__i_n______
5. at night = __in__ _t_h_e__ night 6. in the day = in the ___d_a_y_-t_im_e____
June 1 on I was born _____
,1992.
I was born _o__nChildren's Day.
I was born _i_n___ June,1992.
好郁闷啊 ! 分不清 了耶!!!
in I was born _____ 1992.
二.地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
表示_不__同__地__方__用_具__体__不__同__的_介__词__
填上正确的地方介词：
1.在广州 2.在电影院
__i_n____ Guangzhou __a__t___ the cinema
3.在湖边
__b__y___ the lake
4.在海里
__i_n____ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples __o__n__ the tree
6.书上的小鸟 birds __i_n___ the tree
7.在天空上 ___in___ the sky
Biblioteka Baidu
8.在教室外 _o__u_t_s_i_d_e_ the classroom
9.在农场上 __o__n____ the farm
10.在街道上 ____in____ the street
next to
behind
Sunny Lily
Lucy
Mary
Kitty
Tommy
on the right
on the left
in front of
between
三.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock
with a key…
使__用__工__具__用__介__词___w_i_t_h__
相邻，靠近 next _t_o_ 将来 __in_ the future
由于,幸亏 thanks _t_o_
过了一会儿 __a_ft_e_r__ a while 在地球上 __o_n earth 遍及 all_o_v_e_r_China
下课/放学/下班后 _a_f_te_r__ class/school/work
展出 o_n__ show
值日 _o_n_ duty
独立, 单独 ___boyneself
令(某人)惊讶 _t_o_ one's surprise
1.at(在…… 小地方)/ in（在……大地方）/ on（在……表面之上）
2.between …and两( 者) among三( 者以上) 3.in（范围内） / to（范围外） / on（相邻）
(2)Do you remember them?…
在…岁时 _a_t_ the age of 有时 _a_t_ times 开始,在…起初 _a_t_ the beginning of 此刻 _a_t_ the moment = now 在…结尾,在…尽头 _a_t_ the end of 例如 __f_o_r example 匆忙地 _i_n_ a hurry 到…的时候 _b_y__ the time 从…到… f_r_o_m__…_t_o_… 在户外,在野外 _i_n_ the open air
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运
使用交通工具用 by
________________________
但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
2.on Sunday, on New Year's Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … ____表__示__在_某__一__天_用___o_n____
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century… __表__示_大__于__一_天__的__时__间_用___in_____
3. Write with a pen, go to work by bus __方__式__介__词___
4. by the way, at last, in the end _固__定__搭__配____
一.时间介词
1.at six o'clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表_示__点__钟_或__具__体__一_点__时__间__用__at
? on the left 表示在左边
? across from 表示在对面
street / river
介词的主要分类：
1.at 6:00, in summer, on September 1st __时__间__介__词__
2. at the cinema, in the hospital __地__点__介__词___
_使__用___语__言__用__介___词__i_n___
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
___使___用__声__音___用__介___词___i_n
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
_使__用__方__法__用__介__词___in__或__b__y
hand _i_n_
be busy __w_i_th_ sth.
be ready __f_or
be full _o_f
be good _a_t_
be interested _in_
be late _fo_r_ grow _u_p_ eat _u_p_
get back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/out/back
House
Supermarket
Pine Street
Fifth Hotel Ave
go (straight) along go down
Michael's neighborhood
House
Hotel Supermarket
Pine Street
Fifth
Ave Turn right
Michael's neighborhood
be afraid of be amazed at be angry with
be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from
3、at 表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。 at 12:00 , at night, at noon
(3)固定搭配:
arrive _i_n_/_a_t_a place
find _o_u_t
get on _w__it_h_
be afraid _o_f sth.
give _u_p_
be angry _w_i_t_h sb.
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands,
smell with our noses, eat with our
mouths…
使__用__器__官__用__介__词___w__it_h__
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages…
介词 preposition
地点介词
? on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。
? in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）
? under表示在下面
? between表示在中间
? near表示在旁边，在附近
? next to表示在旁边，紧挨着
? in front of 表示在前面
? behind 在后面
为---做准备 be ready _f_o_r
装满
be full _o_f
对-----有好处 be good __fo_r 对------感兴趣 be interested __i_n__
1.害怕 2.对……惊讶
3.生气 4.对……兴奋 5.对……满意 6.以……著名
7.充满了 8.擅长 9.对……感兴趣 10.迟到 11.与……不同