最新人教版高中英语《定语从句》PPT课件教学讲义ppt
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He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris.
The fact that he has already died is quite clear.
同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中一般不担当成 分；有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what等连 词引导，这些连词则在从句中 担当成分。
=There are very few who don’t admire his talents.
10.定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是 修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内 容，它与先行词是同位关系。 2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关 系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代 词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。
B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.
C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals.
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where
7.注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（她还有其他哥哥）
2.Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学（ 她只有一个哥
This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
9.but 有时也用作关系词引导 定语从句。
There are very few but admire his talents. （but = who don’t）
3．同位语从句与先行词一般可 以用动词 be 发展成一个完整的 句子, 而定语从句则不能。
A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _____ made the others unhappy. A. which B. who C. this D. what
哥）
3. All the books that have pictures in them are well written.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）
4.All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（没有不带插图的书。）
B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
C.
This is the reason why he was dismissed.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
8.关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导 定语从句主要看关系词在定语 从句中的作用（即所担当的成 分）.
Compare :
A.
I know a place where we can have a picnic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
The news that he told me is true.
The news that he has just died is true. The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
人教版高中英语《定语从 句》PPT课件
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
6.“介词+关系代词”前还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few 等代词或者数词。
The plane that has just taken off is for Paris.
The fact that he has already died is quite clear.
同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中一般不担当成 分；有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what等连 词引导，这些连词则在从句中 担当成分。
=There are very few who don’t admire his talents.
10.定语从句与同位语从句的区别
1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是 修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内 容，它与先行词是同位关系。 2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关 系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代 词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。
B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.
C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals.
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where
7.注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：
1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（她还有其他哥哥）
2.Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学（ 她只有一个哥
This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
9.but 有时也用作关系词引导 定语从句。
There are very few but admire his talents. （but = who don’t）
3．同位语从句与先行词一般可 以用动词 be 发展成一个完整的 句子, 而定语从句则不能。
A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _____ made the others unhappy. A. which B. who C. this D. what
哥）
3. All the books that have pictures in them are well written.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）
4.All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（没有不带插图的书。）
B. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
C.
This is the reason why he was dismissed.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
8.关系代词与关系副词的选择
用关系代词还是关系副词引导 定语从句主要看关系词在定语 从句中的作用（即所担当的成 分）.
Compare :
A.
I know a place where we can have a picnic. I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
The news that he told me is true.
The news that he has just died is true. The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
人教版高中英语《定语从 句》PPT课件
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
6.“介词+关系代词”前还可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each , few 等代词或者数词。