新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解
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I have persuaded __________ him to stop smoking by advising him many times.
5.graduate
1)毕业；获学位 vi. graduate from… 毕业于…学校 graduate in… 毕业于…专业 他毕业于北京大学。 He graduated from Beijing University. 他获得法学学位。 He graduated in law. 2)大学毕业生 n. His sister is a history graduate. 3)graduation n. 毕业
3) persuade & advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。 advise sb to do = try to persuade sb to do sth advised her to go out but failed. He _________
be scheduled for 安排在…... The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning (3)表示“日程紧”“日程安排满”常用buy以及tight 修 饰名词schedule. We’ve got a buy schedule next week.
10.care about
1)关心；忧虑；惦念 他好像只在乎钱。 他根本不在乎考试的结果。Leabharlann Baidu
The only thing he seems to care about is money
He doesn’t care about the result of the exam at all. 照顾；照料 2)take care of… care for… 喜欢；想要
2) determined adj. be determined to do 她决心要上大学。 She was determined to go to university.
8. change one’s mind
1) 改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 Maybe you’ll think it over and change your mind
我决心刻苦学习化学。
I determined to work hard at chemistry.
你决定去哪度假了吗？ Have you determined where you will go for the holiday 是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？ What determined her to marry him?
2)使相信；使信服 vt. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信…… persuade sb that
他设法使我相信他是诚实的。
He tried to persuade me that he was honest. =He tried to persuade me of his honesty.
9.view
1)视野[U]
She was soon lost from view among the crowd.
她很快消失在人群中了。 2)风景[C] a spectacular view across the valley 3)观点 in my view 依我之见 In my view, physics is the most difficult subject. point of view 观点，意见（=opinion） No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view. in view of sth 鉴于；由于；考虑到 In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不做…
prefer that…(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意
He prefers doing to saying. I much prefer dogs to cats.
I prefer to stay at home rather than play footbal Would you prefer that we (should) put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?
4. persuade
1)说服；劝说 vt. 说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth 他说服我购买这个产品。 He persuaded me to buy/into buying the product. 我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。 I persuaded her out of these ideas.
2.prefer
1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事
Many people prefer to live in the country. He prefers travelling by train.
prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起…更喜欢…（to为介词）
eg. a. Would you care for a cup of coffee. b. He is old enough to take care of himself.
11. give in
1)投降；屈服；让步 拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)。
The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child
2) make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep one’s mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事
9.attitude
(1)n.态度；看法 An attitude is what a person thinks about something. 态度是一个人对某事件的想法。 attitude to/towards 对…的看法/态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance. 2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind. 贫富仅仅是心态问题。 3）He shows a very positive attitude to his work. 他的工作态度非常积极。 (2)(形近）altitude n. 海拔高度；高处
6.schedule
(1)n.时间表；进度表 ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) 提前 on schedule 按时间表；准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. （ 2） vt schedule 安排； 为 … 安排时间 （sb ）be to do …( 某人）预定做…
3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势
at a disadvantange 处于不利位置 Under disadvantange 在不利的情况下 to one’s disadvantange 对某人不利的是 put sb. at a disadvantange 使某人处于不利地位 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 I hope my lack of experience won’t be to my disadvantage. 他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。 His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势 Take advantage of 利用 have the advantage of 有….优势 have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势
1. transport
1)运送；运输 vt.
transport sth/sb from… to…把…（从…）运到…
他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。 They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill. 2)运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U) 我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。 My friend is using my car, so I have no transport. 3) transportation n. 运输，交通工具
give in to sb/sth 向某人让步；顺从…… 他只好顺从了我的意见。
He had to give in to my views.
2) give up give back give away give off give out
放弃 归还 泄露；分发（礼品） 发出（蒸汽，光等） 分发；精疲力竭
7. determine
1)决定；确定；下定决心 v. determine + sth(n./pron.) to do 决心做…… that…… sb to do sth 使…下决心; 使…决定 你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？
Have you determined the date of the wedding?
5.graduate
1)毕业；获学位 vi. graduate from… 毕业于…学校 graduate in… 毕业于…专业 他毕业于北京大学。 He graduated from Beijing University. 他获得法学学位。 He graduated in law. 2)大学毕业生 n. His sister is a history graduate. 3)graduation n. 毕业
3) persuade & advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。 advise sb to do = try to persuade sb to do sth advised her to go out but failed. He _________
be scheduled for 安排在…... The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning (3)表示“日程紧”“日程安排满”常用buy以及tight 修 饰名词schedule. We’ve got a buy schedule next week.
10.care about
1)关心；忧虑；惦念 他好像只在乎钱。 他根本不在乎考试的结果。Leabharlann Baidu
The only thing he seems to care about is money
He doesn’t care about the result of the exam at all. 照顾；照料 2)take care of… care for… 喜欢；想要
2) determined adj. be determined to do 她决心要上大学。 She was determined to go to university.
8. change one’s mind
1) 改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 Maybe you’ll think it over and change your mind
我决心刻苦学习化学。
I determined to work hard at chemistry.
你决定去哪度假了吗？ Have you determined where you will go for the holiday 是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？ What determined her to marry him?
2)使相信；使信服 vt. 使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信…… persuade sb that
他设法使我相信他是诚实的。
He tried to persuade me that he was honest. =He tried to persuade me of his honesty.
9.view
1)视野[U]
She was soon lost from view among the crowd.
她很快消失在人群中了。 2)风景[C] a spectacular view across the valley 3)观点 in my view 依我之见 In my view, physics is the most difficult subject. point of view 观点，意见（=opinion） No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view. in view of sth 鉴于；由于；考虑到 In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不做…
prefer that…(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意
He prefers doing to saying. I much prefer dogs to cats.
I prefer to stay at home rather than play footbal Would you prefer that we (should) put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?
4. persuade
1)说服；劝说 vt. 说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth 他说服我购买这个产品。 He persuaded me to buy/into buying the product. 我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。 I persuaded her out of these ideas.
2.prefer
1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事
Many people prefer to live in the country. He prefers travelling by train.
prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起…更喜欢…（to为介词）
eg. a. Would you care for a cup of coffee. b. He is old enough to take care of himself.
11. give in
1)投降；屈服；让步 拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)。
The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child
2) make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep one’s mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事
9.attitude
(1)n.态度；看法 An attitude is what a person thinks about something. 态度是一个人对某事件的想法。 attitude to/towards 对…的看法/态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题 Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance. 2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind. 贫富仅仅是心态问题。 3）He shows a very positive attitude to his work. 他的工作态度非常积极。 (2)(形近）altitude n. 海拔高度；高处
6.schedule
(1)n.时间表；进度表 ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) 提前 on schedule 按时间表；准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. （ 2） vt schedule 安排； 为 … 安排时间 （sb ）be to do …( 某人）预定做…
3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势
at a disadvantange 处于不利位置 Under disadvantange 在不利的情况下 to one’s disadvantange 对某人不利的是 put sb. at a disadvantange 使某人处于不利地位 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。 I hope my lack of experience won’t be to my disadvantage. 他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。 His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势 Take advantage of 利用 have the advantage of 有….优势 have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势
1. transport
1)运送；运输 vt.
transport sth/sb from… to…把…（从…）运到…
他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。 They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill. 2)运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U) 我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。 My friend is using my car, so I have no transport. 3) transportation n. 运输，交通工具
give in to sb/sth 向某人让步；顺从…… 他只好顺从了我的意见。
He had to give in to my views.
2) give up give back give away give off give out
放弃 归还 泄露；分发（礼品） 发出（蒸汽，光等） 分发；精疲力竭
7. determine
1)决定；确定；下定决心 v. determine + sth(n./pron.) to do 决心做…… that…… sb to do sth 使…下决心; 使…决定 你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？
Have you determined the date of the wedding?