人教版八下英语unit1知识点归纳

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八下unit1 语法: 询问病情症状等

问句: 1. What's the matter?

2. What's the trouble?

3. What's wrong?

答语: 主语+have/has+a/an+症状

eg: I have a headache.

He has a stomachache.

建议: 可用should给出相应建议

eg: You should lie down and rest.

知识点:

1. have a cold 感冒

2. have a stomachache 胃痛

3. foot n. 复数为feet (pl.)

4. lie down 躺下

5. have a cough 咳嗽

6. get an x- ray 拍x光片

7. have a toothache 牙疼

8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

9. take one's temperature 量体温

eg: I think you should take your temperature.

10. have a headache 头痛

11. have a fever 发烧

12. have a rest= take breaks=take a break 休息

13. get off 下车

14. get on 上车

15. to one's surprise 使...惊讶的是

eg: To my surprise, he can swim so well.

16. right away=at once=right now 立刻, 马上

17. get into... 陷入... eg: get into trouble 陷入麻烦

18. bandage n. 绷带

v. 包扎

eg: I can bandage myself with the bandage.

我可以用绷带包扎自己。

19.sick 既可作定语,也可作表语

(既可修饰名词,也可放be动词后) ill 只能做表语(只能放be动词后)

eg: The girl is sick.=The girl is ill.

She is a sick girl.

20. have a nose bleed 流鼻血

21. be used to doing 习惯于做某事

used to do 过去常做某事

eg: I used to get up late, but I'm used to getting up early now.

我过去起得晚,但现在我已适应了早起。

22. take risks (take a risk) 冒险

23. sth run out 某物用光了

sb run out of sth 某人用光了某物

eg: My water ran out.

I ran out of my water.

24. mean v. 意思是meaning n. 意思,含义meaningful adj. 有意义的

eg: "Trouble" means "烦恼麻烦".

What's your meaning?

This is a meaningful movie.

25. get out of... 从...出来, 摆脱

eg: He finally got out of trouble. 他终于摆多了麻烦。

26. the importance of... ...的重要性

eg: Do you know the importance of math?

27. make a decision 做决定

28. give up doing 放弃做某事

eg: I think you should give up smoking.

我认为你应该戒烟。

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