小学一般现在时PPT课件
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e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.
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频率副词
6
频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副 词, 其排列是（由大到小): always (总是), usually (经常), often (常常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never(从不)。
I,usually百度文库eat They, twice a week
I_u___s_u__a___lly eat hamburgers.
We ,study, every morning
They watch TV__t_w___i_c__e___a___w___e_ ek.
We study English_e__v__e__r__y___m___o___r_ning.
10
三、第三人称单数动词变化规则
以 s, o, x, ch, sh +s
结尾的单词
+es
以辅音字母加y 变y为i加 结尾的单词 es
以元音字母加y +s 结尾的单词
不规则变化
like—likes get--gets
go—goes watch--watches study—studies fly--flies play—plays stay--stays have—has be--is
11
Practice one
写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live------ l_iv_e__s_____ discuss---d_is_c_u__s_s_es take--- ____t_a_k_e_s hurry--- h_u__r_ri_e_s__ go---- _____g_o__es wash--- __w__a_s_h__es stay--------s_t_a_y_s_____ be---__i_s_____ enjoy------e_n__jo__y_s___ collect----c_o_l_le_c__ts_
2
4.主将从现： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替 代一般将来时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse. If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
3
Brainstormin g
第三人称单数。 Everyone is here./This is a pen. 4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody等及指示代词this，that
作主语时，用第三人称单数。 The milk is in the glass. 5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 “19” is a lucky number./ “I” is a letter. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
7
频率副词在句中的位置：
1. 频率副词用在be动词后。 It is usually hot in summer.
2. 频率副词用在实义动词前。 My father usually walks home.
3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you.
8
频率副词位置记忆口诀： Be后 实动前 助实间
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
1
The earth
I go to school
goes around every day.
the sun.
一、一般现在时的定义：
She is a policewoma n.
1.客观真理或不 2.经常、反复发生 可变更的事实 的动作
3.存在的状态
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二、一般现在时的构成
系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一
般现在时
14
含有be动词的一般现在时
• 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 否定句：主语 + be + not + 表语 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+表语
How often 是对表示频度副词 的时间状语的提问，可翻译为 “多久（一次）”。
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He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 1.人称代词he, she, it用第三人称单数 Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m. 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。 This/That book is yours. A horse is a useful animal. 3. 单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a + 可数名词单数”作主语时，用
4
二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）
1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays…
3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.
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Practice two
用动词的适当形式填空 Wendy _w__ri_t_e_s(write) computer games. Her parents and brothewr _o_r_k___( work ) in her business. Wendy’s drivteark_e_s____ (take) her to school every morning. Sometimes she _m__a_k__e(smake) phone calls to other people on the way to school. She d__o_e__s(do) her homework before dinner. Her family mdiesmcubsesrs _________(discuss) business at dgionenser. She _____(go) to bed at 2 a.m.
5
频率副词
6
频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副 词, 其排列是（由大到小): always (总是), usually (经常), often (常常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never(从不)。
I,usually百度文库eat They, twice a week
I_u___s_u__a___lly eat hamburgers.
We ,study, every morning
They watch TV__t_w___i_c__e___a___w___e_ ek.
We study English_e__v__e__r__y___m___o___r_ning.
10
三、第三人称单数动词变化规则
以 s, o, x, ch, sh +s
结尾的单词
+es
以辅音字母加y 变y为i加 结尾的单词 es
以元音字母加y +s 结尾的单词
不规则变化
like—likes get--gets
go—goes watch--watches study—studies fly--flies play—plays stay--stays have—has be--is
11
Practice one
写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live------ l_iv_e__s_____ discuss---d_is_c_u__s_s_es take--- ____t_a_k_e_s hurry--- h_u__r_ri_e_s__ go---- _____g_o__es wash--- __w__a_s_h__es stay--------s_t_a_y_s_____ be---__i_s_____ enjoy------e_n__jo__y_s___ collect----c_o_l_le_c__ts_
2
4.主将从现： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替 代一般将来时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse. If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
3
Brainstormin g
第三人称单数。 Everyone is here./This is a pen. 4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody等及指示代词this，that
作主语时，用第三人称单数。 The milk is in the glass. 5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 “19” is a lucky number./ “I” is a letter. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
7
频率副词在句中的位置：
1. 频率副词用在be动词后。 It is usually hot in summer.
2. 频率副词用在实义动词前。 My father usually walks home.
3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you.
8
频率副词位置记忆口诀： Be后 实动前 助实间
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
1
The earth
I go to school
goes around every day.
the sun.
一、一般现在时的定义：
She is a policewoma n.
1.客观真理或不 2.经常、反复发生 可变更的事实 的动作
3.存在的状态
13
二、一般现在时的构成
系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一
般现在时
14
含有be动词的一般现在时
• 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 否定句：主语 + be + not + 表语 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+表语
How often 是对表示频度副词 的时间状语的提问，可翻译为 “多久（一次）”。
9
He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 1.人称代词he, she, it用第三人称单数 Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m. 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。 This/That book is yours. A horse is a useful animal. 3. 单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a + 可数名词单数”作主语时，用
4
二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）
1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays…
3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.
12
Practice two
用动词的适当形式填空 Wendy _w__ri_t_e_s(write) computer games. Her parents and brothewr _o_r_k___( work ) in her business. Wendy’s drivteark_e_s____ (take) her to school every morning. Sometimes she _m__a_k__e(smake) phone calls to other people on the way to school. She d__o_e__s(do) her homework before dinner. Her family mdiesmcubsesrs _________(discuss) business at dgionenser. She _____(go) to bed at 2 a.m.