【6】中考英语专项复习连词及答案

（六）连词

01 命题趋势考标导向化

连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看，涉及并列连词and, or, but, so, not only…but also,either …or,neither…nor等，从属连词when,while,since,as soon as,until等，分值一般在1～3分之间。从近年的中考试题来看，并列连词and,but,or,so，neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also的区别，when,while,as soon as,until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主。

02 定义概念清晰化

连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。

03 知识归类知识网络化

+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如：

Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了!

=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。

=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。

2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though,although连用。如：

I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。

He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。

3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如：

It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。

The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。

4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如：

I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。

I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。

5.not only…but also,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如：Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。

Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。

Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。

Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。

【题组训练】

( )1.(2014·曲靖)—Would you like to hang out with me?

—I’d love to,_____ I have to study for the test.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

( )2.(2014·遂宁)—Lucy，save water，_____ we will have no water to drink in the future.

—OK，you are quite right.

A.or

B.and

C.so

( )3.(2014·云南)—To achieve a bright future，we should _____ study hard _____ keep in good health.

—I agree with you.

A.not;but

B.not only;but also

C.neither;nor

D.either;or

( )4.(2014·滨州)—How do you like the two pairs of shorts? —They don’t fit me well.They are ___ too long ___ too short.

A.not only;but also

B.both;and

C.neither;nor

D.either;or

( )5.(2014·重庆)Practice more，_____ you’ll do better in playing chess.

A.but

B.and

C.when

D.after

导条件状语从句。如：

Could you tell me if they’ll come tomorrow?你能告诉我他们明天会来吗？

You can go out to play if your homework is finished.如果你的作业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。

2.从属连词so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同：so…that…结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that…中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较：

He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.这个男孩很聪明，想出了一个非常好的办法。

【题组训练】

( )6.(2014·南宁)The bell rang _____ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.

A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after

( )7.(2014·河南)He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.

A.if

B.before

C.when

D.until

( )8.(2014·山西)—Mrs Li，will you be angry _____ your students don’t obey the rules in class?

—A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

( )9.(2014·黄石)The students can’t go home ____ they finish cleaning the classroom，for it’s their duty.

A.when

B.since

C.if

D.until

( )10.(2014·鄂州)—We will certainly enter a good high school _____ we work hard.

—Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.

A.as soon as

B.as long as

C.as far as

D.even if

04 整合集训反馈层级化

( )1.Michael tried his best,____ he caught up with the others at last.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.because