词汇学之6种构词法

prefixes meaning
examples
mis-
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
wrongly
mishear
mal-
bad
malformed
pseudo-
false
pseudoscience
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4. Prefixes of degree or size (1)
arch
enemy
liar
bishop
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4. Prefixes of degree or size (2)
super
man
natural market country
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4. Prefixes of degree or size (3)
out
grow
run
live
weigh
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4. Prefixes of degree or
prefixes
size
meaning
examples
archsuper-
social
national clockwise slavery
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5. Prefixes of attitude
prefixes
meaning
examples
co-
with
cooperate
counter-
against
counterattack
anti-
against
anti-clockwise
hear
conduct
lead
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3. Pejorative prefixes (2)
mal
function formed odorous
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3. Pejorative prefixes (3)
pseudo
science
democratic memory
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3. Pejorative prefixes
The most productive
methods
clipping acronymy
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4.1 Affixation/derivation
• Affixation falls into two categories: prefixation and suffixation and the differences between them are just the differences between prefixes and suffixes.
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Classification of prefixes
The major prefixes can be classified into 10 categories by their meaning.
1.Negative Prefixes否定前缀 2.Reversative or privative prefixes逆反前缀 3.Pejorative prefixes贬义前缀 4.Prefixes of degree or size表范围和程度的前缀 5.Prefixes of orientation and attitude 表方向和态
度的前缀 6.Locative prefixes方位前缀 7.Prefixes of time and order表时间和顺序的前缀 8.Number prefixes数字前缀 9.Conversion prefixes转化前缀 10.Miscellaneous prefixes其他类型的前缀
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outsursuboverunderhyperultra-
supreme more than surpassing
over below excessive too little extreme extreme
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archbishop supermarket
outlive surcharge subnormal overconfident underhand hypercritical ultrafashionable
1. Negative prefixes (1)
un
wise
expected happy
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1. Negative prefixes
(2)
non
essential smoker resistance
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1. Negative prefixes
(3)
dis
honest like believe
pro-
for
pro-Chinese
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6. Locative prefixes (1)
sub
soil
way
contract
colour hearten
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2. Reversative prefixes
prefixes un-
meaning
examples unpack
de-
reversing
decode
the
dis-
action
disconnect
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3. Pejorative prefixes (1)
mis
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2. Reversative prefixes (1)
un
pack
wrap
do
dress
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2. Reversative prefixes (2)
de
centralize mobilize
forest
code
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2 Reversative prefixes (3)
dis
connect union
5. Prefixes of attitude (1)
co
exist
author
operate
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5. Prefixes of attitude (2)
counter
act
argument example revolution
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5. Prefixes of attitude (3)
anti
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1. Negative prefixes
prefixes unnondisinimilir-
meaning
not, the converse
of
examples unwise
nonessential dishonest informal immature illegal irregular
英语词汇学课程
构词法(I)
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General introduction
Affixation(30%-40%) Compounding(28%-30%) Conversion (26%)
Shortening (8%-10%)
Blending 1%-5%
Backformation Sound reduplication