四川省高考英语 信息匹配训练题(2)

四川省2014高考英语信息匹配训练题（2）及答案
信息匹配----任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The teacher－student relationship is very important for children.Children spend approximately 5 to 7 hours a day with a teacher for almost 10 months.We ask ourselves what is considered a good teacher? All of us have gone through schooling，and，if fortunate，we had a favorite teacher.A positive relationship between the student and the teacher is difficult to establish，but it can be found for both individuals at either end.The qualities for a positive relationship can vary from setting a learning experience approachable to inviting the students to learn.A teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the classroom.
Children have different strategies for learning and achieving their goals.A few students in a classroom will grasp and learn quickly，but at the same time there will be those who have to be repeatedly taught using different techniques for the student to be able to understand the lesson.On the other hand，there are those students who fool around and use school as entertainment.Teaching then becomes difficult，especially if there is no proper communication.Yet，teachers，creating a positive relationship with their students，will not necessarily control of all the students.The key is that teachers need to monitor their students in order to be aware of any difficulties they are having.Understanding their problem，fear，or confusion will give the teacher a better understanding their learning difficulties.Once the teacher becomes aware of the problems，he or she will have more patience with the students，thus making them feel secure or less confused when learning is taking place in the classroom.
The communication between the student and the teacher serves as a connection between the two，which provides a better atmosphere for a classroom environment.Of course a teacher is not going to understand every problem for every child in his or her classroom，but will acquire enough information for those students who are struggling
with specific tasks.A significant body of research indicates that academic achievement and student behavior are influenced by the quality of the teacher and astudent relationship.The more the teacher connects or communicates with his or her students，the more likely they will be able to help students learn at a high level and accomplish quickly.
The teacher needs to understand that in many schools，for example，in big cities like Los Angeles，children come from different cultures.A teacher then needs to understand the value of the students’ senses of belonging，which can be of greater value and build self worth for minority students.If the teacher expresses an understanding of the student’s culture，it will provide a better understanding between the teacher and the student.Though there are students who have a difficult time in school but shouting should not be the solution for children who find education a difficult process or simply lack of learning experiences，but sometimes teachers mistakingly believe shouting at the child to be the only quick solution.
Therefore，those teachers who show respect towards their students，automatically win favor by having active learners in their classroom.Unqualified teachers will lack these positive qualities due to his or her lack of control over the children.Teachers should show to their students that they should also be treated with respect and their responsibilities to ensure that students treat each other with kindness.
3 6．答案：qualities [归纳概括题，下表说明了好的关系应具有的品质。

]
37．答案：approached [词性转化题，来自原文第一段第6句。

“The qualities for a positive relationship can vary from setting a learning experience approachable to inviting the students to learn.”。

]
38．答案：interested [词性转化题，来自原文第一段第7句。

“A teache r and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the clessnom.”]
39．答案：Showing [转述题，来自原文第一段第7句。

“A teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the clessnom.”]
40．答案：necessary [词性转化题，来自原文第二段第5句。

“Yet，teachers，creating a positive relationship with their students，will not necessarily control of all the students.”]
41．答案：understand/know [转述题，来自原文第二段第6句。

“The key is that teachers
need to monitor their students in order to be aware of any difficulties they are having.”]
42．答案：patient [词性转化题，来自原文第二段第8句。

“Once the teacher becomes aware of the problems，he or she will have more patience with the students，thus making them feel secure or less confused when learning is taking place in the classroom.”] 43．答案：Communicate [词性转化题，来自原文第三段第1句。

“The communication between the student and the teacher serves as a connection between the two，which provides a better atmosphere for a classroom environment.”]
44．答案：background [转述题，来自原文第四段第1、2句。

“The teacher needs to understand that in many schools，for example，in big cities like Los Angeles，children come from different cultures.A teacher then needs to understand the value of the students’ senses of belonging，which can be of greater value and build self worth for minority students.”]
45．答案： responsible [词性转化题，来自原文第五段第3句。

“Teachers should show to their students that they should also be treated with respect and their responsibilities to ensure that students treat each other with kindness.”]
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阅读理解专题训练(十一)
信息匹配(1)
◆ 技巧点拨
1．快速阅读(skimming)：通过快速浏览各段首句、尾句和关键词语来了解材料大意，明确题目要求。

2．查读(scanning)：依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。

先读懂题项，然后带着从题项中获取的关键信息，又针对性地寻找所需要的相关的匹配信息，而不必句句都读。

注意：读一段话，做一道题，每确定一道题的答案后，将该选项从列表中划去，以免干扰视线，同时也将相应的短文划去，减少之后的阅读量。

◆ 活学活用
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是旅游景点的信息：
A．Agra Fort
Near the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the important 16th­century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra.This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses，within it s 2.5­km­long enclosure walls，the imperial city of the Mughal rulers.It comprises many fairy­tale palaces，such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal，built by Shah Jahan；audience halls，such as the Diwan­i­Khas；and two very beautiful mosques.
B．Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world，and some Western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed.The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals，the Muslim rulers of India.Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble.It was constructed over a period of twenty­two years，employing twenty thousand workers.It was completed in 1648 C．E.at a cost of 32 Million Rupees.
C．Keoladeo National Park
This former duck­hunting reserve of the Maharajas is one of the major wintering areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from Afghanistan，Tur km enistan，China and Siberia.Some 364 species of birds，including the rare Siberian crane，have been recorded in the park.
D．Humayun's Tomb，Delhi
This tomb，built in 1570，is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden­tomb on the Indian subcontinent.It inspired several major architectural innovations，culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal.The gardens also contain the red­and­white sandstone and black­and­yellow marble tomb of Humayun's wife and the tomb of Humayun's barber.
E．Grand Canyon National Park
The Grand Canyon is perhaps the most awesome sight in the United States and one of the wonders of the world.Much of the park's beauty is related to its geology and ecology.Schmidt explores the shape of the land，its plants and animals，and its human history.A fascinating book that everyone visiting the Grand Canyon should read.The Skywalk at Grand Canyon West is really exciting
.
F．Sundarbans National Park
The Sundarbans covers 10,000 sq.km of land and water (more than half of it in India，the rest in Bangladesh)in the Ganges delta.It contains the world's largest area of mangrove forests.A number of rare or endangered species live in the park，including tigers，aquatic mammals，birds and reptiles.
请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点。

1．Carina is fond of art and likes travelling very much.In order to take part in the following exhibition，she wants to take some photos of birds from all over the world，especially the rare Siberian crane.In the meanwhile，she doesn't want to spend too much money.
2．Daisy's major is biology.She is interested in studies of tigers in India.Before graduation，she needs to write an essay on the tiger.She hears that it is one of the largest tiger populations of any of India's parks.And so she wants to go there to do some research.
3．Alexander is a college student of Physics.He learns that this canyon is a gift from past generations that goes beyond what we experience.He is looking forward to going there and experiencing the Skywalk in the park.
4．Sammy majors in history.He will visit it again this summer.He says it's built entirely of white Marble and is one of the eight wonders of the world.Its beauty is beyond description，particularly at dawn and sunset.It seems to glow in the light of the full moon.On a foggy morning，the visitors experience it as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna river.
5．Nancy comes from the history st summer she visited the ancient markets of Agra and this year she wants to visit it again.Not long ago she said：“Arriving at the Delhi airport，we representatives were warmly received.Our tirdness flew in seconds by the traditional welcome that we got at the hotel's reception.” The next day they visited the famous tomb.
参考答案1～5：CFEBD
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