辽宁省阜新细河区2020年中考英语一模试题(无答案)

辽宁省阜新细河区2020年中考英语一模试题
考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（）1. Please give him a ______ to explain. Maybe he is right.
A. answer
B. excuse
C. problem
D. chance
（）2. My little cousin is not old enough to look after ______ when his parents are away.
A. he
B. his
C. himself
D. him
（）3. My mother often encourages me ______ the piano.
A. to play
B. playing
C. play
D. plays
（）4. I wasn’t good at maths and I wasn’t ______ to get the bad report from my maths teacher.
A. sure
B. surprised
C. excited
D. interested
（）5. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give
B. are giving
C. gave
D. are given （）6. This food is free. You don’t have to ______ it.
A. look for
B. pay for
C. ask for
D. wait for （）7. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.
A. quite
B. too
C. very
D. so
（）8. The photo ______ was taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
（）9. Let’s try our best to ______ paper to save the trees.
A. reduce
B. make
C. recycle
D. waste
（）10. Tom said that he could eat ten hamburgers ______.
A. in time
B. at a time
C. some time
D. some times （）11. I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. because
B. unless
C. though
D. after
（）12. I can’t belie ve my own eyes. The magician changes paper ______ money. A. on B. from C. out D. into
（）13. —______ was the score of the match?
—64 points to 48.
A. What
B. When
C. Which
D. How many
（）14. —Let’s go out for a walk.
—You’d better not. These days the air is getting much ______ than it was before.
A. better
B. worse
C. cleaner
D. easier
（）15. —Thank you for helping me with my physics.
—_____. I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea
B. See you
C. I’m not sure
D.
You’re welcome
Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos.
Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter?
Peter: Yes, they are. Look, this is a wildebeest(角马). 16
Sally: 17
Peter: No, it doesn’t. It only eats grass.
Sally: 18
Peter: Yes，there are many.
Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What are you doing there?
Peter: 19
Sally: Did you have a good time there?
Peter: Of course. 20
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。

（共10分，每小题2分）A: What are they talking about?
B: They are talking about the TV show I’m a singer II, Mr. Wang.
A: Oh, I watched it on TV. It was very exciting. 21_____________________?
B: No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it was
over.
A: 22_____________________! But I heard it would be played again on Hunan TV tonight.
B: 23_____________________?
A: Sure, you can. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember
that work comes first.
B: 24_____________________. I’d better hurry and finish my homework.
A: Take it easy, Ted. 25_____________________, it’s your turn to clean the classroom.
B: Don’t worry. I will do it later. It won’t take much time.
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

(局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共6分) 26. 交卷之前请再浏览一遍。

Please the paper again before you hand it in.
27. 通知将被公布在学校网站上。

The notice will be on the school website.
28. 你能照顾好我的狗吗？
________________________________________________
29. 她无论做什么，都不放弃。

________________________________________________
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

(每小题2分，共4分) Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness. 30. Happiness depends on ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful. 31. People who like helping others are happier. Do you want to be happier? Let’s try now!
30. 31. . 完型填空（共20分,每空1分）
( A ) 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history. But in Australia, it is the 32 city. Sydney is the most populous（人口稠密） city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s 33 too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, 34 birds sing in the garden. People 35 live in Sydney have. an easy life. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think 36 Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 37 . Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous 38 its deep harbour(港湾). It has many beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port(港口). Ships carry wool, wheat and meat 39 Sydney to other countries.
People in Sydney like 40 themselves Sydneysiders. They are friendly and easy-going. 41 they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach.
32. A. oldest B. old C. young D. youngest
33. A. nor B. neither C. either D. also
34. A. but B. or C. and D. although
35. A. what B. which C. whose D. who
36. A. what B. which C. whose D. that
37. A. theaters B. towers C. buildings D. houses
38. A. to B. for C. as D. since
39. A. from B. away C. far D.with
40. A. to call B. called C. named D. call
41. A. When B. Where C. Since D. Before
（B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
With his work Weed（野草）on the Wall, Going Zijie, a 14-year-old boy from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2020 International Photography Competition for Kids in China. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the 42 place for the subject Wild Vacation. His 43 shows the shadow(阴影) of a weed on the Forbidden City’s red walls. In photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “The picture is silent 44 powerful.”
Gong learned photography 45 his father, a professional photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to 46 pictures of nature and society.
Gong is a patient photographer. When he finds something 47 , he can spend hours 48 for the perfect time to catch the moment. In his first work, Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometown. It looked 49 , but Gong worked for four days to take the best photo.
photo first take but from hundred wait simple amazing pay last of
Now, the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problems. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River, 50 of dead fish show us the results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people 51 more attention to environmental protection.
“Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty（责任）for me.” said Gong.
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共25分）
（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案。

(共15分，每小题1分)
Passage 1
学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E填人1-5小题相应空格处。

A B C D E
52．_____ A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures．
53．_____ After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself．He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.
54．_____ The story is about the March family of four sisters growing up. It shapes (塑造) the image of the four different characters(性格) to the family daily life. 55．_____ This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins．He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures．It's a problem-solving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations.
56．_____ This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade(游行), everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.
Passage2
In modern world, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them, such
as mobile phones, MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small machines are so
common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? Maybe the answer is “yes”.
According to a survey, most teenagers say it’s unnecessary to wear a watch, they
usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.
However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach
their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a creative(有创意的)
time-telling tool because they think it’s not enough if a watch can just keep good
time, so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches. Recently,
a new kind of watches has been invented. It can use different colour lights to tell
the time. This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again.
Also people want their time-telling tools to b e beautiful, fashionable and
practical(实用的), so watches are designed to meet the need of almost any
personality(个性). Now more and more watches can be used as compasses(指南针),
calendars and even USB drives …
All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells.
57. According to the survey, ________ use mobile phones to tell the time instead of
watches.
A. most teenagers
B. the old people
C. watchmakers
D. most people
58. Watches will get ________ again when people reach their 20s and 30s.
A. expensive
B. small
C. popular
D. cheap
59. In this passage, watches can be used as different kinds of things except _______.
A. compasses
B. calendars
C. USB
drives D. wallets
60. Recently, a new kind of watches uses ________ to tell the time according to the
passage.
A. different colour lights
B. sound
C. pictures
D. music
61. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Most people want to spend money on mobile phones.
B. A watch has become more important than the time it tells.
C. Many watchmakers are worried about their products.
D. Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.
Passage 3
Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so far. Once he was making a television advertisement. All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot(投篮). For Michael, this was difficult. He always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed. It took him over 20 times before he missed a shot.
For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and "fail". Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Like all habits, once it is set up, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to maintain(维持). They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is just a habit, and as easy to keep as any other habit.
Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will fail is failing.
62. According to the first paragraph, we know that ___________.
A. Michael plays basketball very well
B. everyone likes Michael better than other players
C. Michael enjoys making a TV advertisement
D. it is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement
63. In the TV advertisement, Michael _________.
A. missed a shot quickly
B. was not able to throw a basketball
C. was asked to miss a shot
D. missed a shot without any difficulty
64. In the author's(作者的) opinion, success ________.
A. is hard to keep
B. needs much action and focus
C. is hard work
D. is a habit that is easy to keep
65. The underlined word " formed" means __________ in Chinese.
A. 形成
B. 记住
C. 提供
D. 接受
66. The best title(标题) of this passage is __________ .
A. Failure is the mother of success
B. Practice makes perfect
C. An advertisement about Michael
D. Make success a habit
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

（共10分，每小题2分）
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics(电子产品) all the time. What happens to your computers, MP3 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. In 2020, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nation last month.
It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it. If people throw it away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the soil or air, affecting the environment and people's health.
To help /r dju:s
'I/ e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment(设备). If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or mobile phones, find a new home for ①them by giving them to charities. At the same time, ②you can take computers and phones to the producers(制造者) to see if they offer recycling programs. For example, Apple now offers people a discount (折扣) in china if they hand in their used electronics when buying new ones. The company will test and repair(修理) the used ones and sell them at lower prices.
67. 请根据音标/r dju:s
'I/写出相应的单词。

68. 文中划线部分①指代的是: _________________
69. 将文中划线部分②改写为: Computers and phones can ______ ______ to the producers to see
if they offer recycling programs.
70. Why can’t we throw away e-waste? _______________________________
71. What will producers do with the used electronics? _______________________________ VI．书面表达（共15分）
6月5日是“世界环境日”，为了保护环境、节约能源，作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学爱护环境，保护环境。

要点提示：1．步行或骑自行车上学；
2．少使用塑料袋；节约用水、用电；
3．将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4．多植树。

要求：1．词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：节能灯energy saving lamp 用过的used 下届lower grades 种树 plant trees My fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment?
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in.。