托福听力词汇 分类词汇汇总汇总

植物学

parasite 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的水生植物horticulture园艺学aquatic plant botanystem 叶leaflet小叶rosette（叶的）丛生canopyplant寄生植物root 根树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf果皮flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin茎stalk杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝trunk树干bark 树皮branch树枝（硬）果壳shellhusk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶大草原prairielawn草坪meadow 草地/bough牧场大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle丛林灌木地衣）shrub / bushcluster蕨类植物一簇（灌木）fernmoss苔藓（lichen 光合作用木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb草photosynthesishorsetails 花共生symbiotic共生的wither / shrivel / fade凋谢blossomchlorophyll叶绿素symbiosis 花蜜花粉pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectarpollen 杂交seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreedtissue组织organ器官system系统坏死cohesion-tension凝聚压力column花柱necrosisroot pressure根压bore腔/肠,barren贫瘠的不生育的futile无用的蛋白质starch淀粉fat 脂肪proteincarbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物（淀粉）glucose葡萄糖营养perennial常年的;多年生植物vitamin维他命malnourished营养不良的nutrition松叶conifer tree针叶树larch 落annual,一年一生的verdant嫩绿的翠绿的evergreen常青树榆树杜松sequoia红杉elm桑树,桑葚spruce云杉juniper刺柏,pine松树mulberry

orchid兰花chrysanthemum菊花plum blossomwalnut核桃树redwood红木树梅花茉莉花康乃馨lily百合jasmine荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnationwater lily南茶花corn / maize / mealie玉米pumpkin(helianthus / heliotrope /) sunflower向日葵camellia 大麦oats燕麦cabbage卷心菜wheat小麦rye黑麦barley番茄瓜tomatolettuce莴苣

微生物学疫苗fungus真菌毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccineantibody 抗体toxin 病毒微生物virus发酵inflection传染/感染microorganism / microbe 细菌bacteriafermentationv.) 消毒灭菌(sterilize disinfection消毒sterilization

生物学鸟类学entomology昆虫学ornithologybiology生物学marine biology海洋生物学寄生虫学物种学parasitologymicrobiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology 灭绝恐龙die out / extinctionpaleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur海洋的marineunderwater水下的carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物mammal哺乳动物one-celled organism单细胞有机体潜水diving / 跳水scuba水下呼吸器蜗牛oceanic snailcamouflage保护色predator捕猎者tissue（动植物细胞的）组织protective

origin of species物种起源动物适应性survival of the fittest适者生存animal adaptation habitat栖息地杀虫剂prenatal care产后护理wild environment野生环境insecticide 物种tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimententacle触须prey捕食navigate导航遗传的,genetic基因的the in number数量减少gene基因amphibian两栖类动物decline

（菌）yeast酵母过渡转变/microbe微生物endangered species濒危动物survival活着的transition 巢nest孵化incubation孵化single-cellbacteria细菌单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch 营养品未受精卵nutrient产物, chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs后代offspring,子孙ingestion摄食同类相食cannibalismrespiration呼吸食物nourishment营养品/feed喂养digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质

蛋白质protein细胞壁cell wall 细胞膜plasma lemma / cell membrane

遗传mutation of species物种变异amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity social群居solitarychromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程独居variation变异bio-diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/ 变形mutation变种

动物学order目zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择phylum门class