高考英语专题名词性从句知识点真题汇编
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2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．ThatB．IfC．WhetherD．What
18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
2．It is by no means clearthe local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A．whatB．howC．whetherD．which
3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.
A．as ifB．howC．asD．so that
7．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。A. no matter what无论什么，只能引导状语从句；B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知，_______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
A．whyB．whenC．howD．whether
20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; thereB．losing; whereC．lost; thereD．lost; where
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
A．whetherB．that
C．whichD．what
24．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library isC．how can I go to the library
25．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
21．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he lateB．why is he late
A．whichB．whatC．howD．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。
8．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
9．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点真题汇编
一、选择题
1．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A．howB．whyC．whatD．where
A．which; whyB．that; whyC．that; howD．when; how
15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；whatB．what；thatC．what；whatD．that；that
16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
C．why he is lateD．why he was late
23．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．no matter whatB．no matter howC．whateverD．however
10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
A．whichB．thatC．whetherD．if
19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．Who;someB．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhereD．Who;there
14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
4．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
考查连接词。句意：Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先行词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导从句。故选C项。
A．asB．whereC．thatD．whether
5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．which
6．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
11．—Friends are very important for teenageLeabharlann Baidus.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．which
12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
A．whateverB．whicheverC．whoeverD．whomever
13．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
17．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．ThatB．IfC．WhetherD．What
18．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
2．It is by no means clearthe local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A．whatB．howC．whetherD．which
3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.
A．as ifB．howC．asD．so that
7．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。A. no matter what无论什么，只能引导状语从句；B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知，_______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知，“帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
A．whyB．whenC．howD．whether
20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; thereB．losing; whereC．lost; thereD．lost; where
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
A．whetherB．that
C．whichD．what
24．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the libraryB．where the library isC．how can I go to the library
25．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.
21．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he lateB．why is he late
A．whichB．whatC．howD．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。
8．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
9．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点真题汇编
一、选择题
1．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A．howB．whyC．whatD．where
A．which; whyB．that; whyC．that; howD．when; how
15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；whatB．what；thatC．what；whatD．that；that
16．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
C．why he is lateD．why he was late
23．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．no matter whatB．no matter howC．whateverD．however
10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
A．whichB．thatC．whetherD．if
19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．Who;someB．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhereD．Who;there
14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether
4．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
考查连接词。句意：Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先行词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导从句。故选C项。
A．asB．whereC．thatD．whether
5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．which
6．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
11．—Friends are very important for teenageLeabharlann Baidus.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．whereB．whatC．whyD．which
12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
A．whateverB．whicheverC．whoeverD．whomever
13．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。故选A。