高考英语词组汇总稿(小品词序) (完整版)
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2011届高三高考小品词序版动词短语梳理
adapt adapt
for to
3.These teaching materials can be adapted fo r older children. 这些教材可以改编给大一点的孩子用。 1.The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. 孩子们发觉很难适 应新学校。(=adjust to) 2.It is surprising that he should have adapt himself to new environments. 他居然那么快适应 新环境真是令人惊讶。 1.Is there any possibility that you could add his name to the list? 你能把他的名字加到 名单里吗？ 2.The ever increasing housing prices add to our financial pressure. 不断上升的房价增加 了我们的经济负担。 3.Everyone will be invited to vote, he said, adding that voting is likely to be via the web. 所有人都会被邀请来投票，他说，并且补充 道，投票有可能通过网络进行。 4.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 数字总数 恰好是100. 1.It was a few seconds before her eyes adjusted to the darkness. 过了几秒她的眼睛才适应 黑暗。=(adapt to) 2.If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. 如果就业状况改变，你的免税代码将会做相应调整 。 Church and community leaders have appealed for calm. 教堂和社区领导人都呼吁 保持冷静。 1.The police have appealed to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. 警方呼吁 知情者举报。=call on sb to do sth 2.The idea of working abroad does appeal to me. （sth appeal to sb ） 去国外工作的这个想法确实对我有吸引 力。 3. appeal to the court(上诉 法庭) The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state. 该省人民希望独立成立一个新的国家 1.We (= the car) broke down on the freeway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。 2.Negotiations between the two sides have broken down .双方谈判失败了。 3.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮了。 Burglars had broken in while we were away.我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。（破门而入）
add
to
adjust
to
appeal
for
appeal
to
break break
away down
break
in
break break
into off
We had our car broken into last week.我们的车上周被撬了。（强行闯入，撬开）
break
break
1.He broke off in the middle of a sentence.他一句话说了一半就不说了。（中断） 2.Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations.（突然中止） 英国威胁说要断绝外交关系。 1.They had escaped to America shortly before war broke ou t in 1939.( 战争、火灾 ) 爆发 out 2.She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting. 她需要从日常事务中解脱出来 throug Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。 h
break
up
1.Their marriage has broken up .他们的婚姻破裂 了。 2.When do you break up for Christmas?你们什么时候放假过圣诞节。 3. She's just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚和男朋友分手 What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么导致他态度变化？(=cause)
bring
about
2011届高考必背。望妥善保存，充分使用！
第 1 页，共 15 页
2011届高三高考小品词序版动词短语梳理
bring
back
The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.=call up=recall(回忆起回想起 ) 这些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆 。
bring bring bring bring bring call
down
1.The scandal may bring down the government.丑闻使政府垮台。 2.We aims to bring down prices on all our computers.(减少，降低 ) forwar The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May.提前
d in out up at
1.We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们需要引进更多新的业务。 2. His freelance work brings him in about$ 20,000 a year.( 挣钱 ) 1.That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.衣服衬托你眼睛的颜色。 2. Can you make a sentence to bring out the phrase?(阐明，使显出) 1.she brought up five children. 她抚养 五个孩子。 2.bring the proposal up at the meeting. 在会议上提出 建议 This train calls at Didcot and Reading.列车在 ……. 停靠 。
call call
for in
The situation calls for prompt action.需要 紧急行动 Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.召回 call in a doctor/the police 请医生/叫警察 They have called off their engagement (= decided not to get married). 取消 =[cancel] call on sb to do sth —The UN has called on both sides to observe the ceasefire. 联合国呼吁双方遵守停火协定。 2 to visit sb for a short time—Why don't you call on my sister when you're in Brighton?
call call
off on
（短暂拜访）
call call carry carry carry come come come come
up
The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood .勾起童年的回忆 IDIOMS ： call it a day 到此为止call sb names辱骂；call a spade a spade 说啥是啥 The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood. 让她回忆起…... Carry on until you get to the junction, then turn left. 继续 Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. 开展 The price of gas is coming down. （下降） If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?(怎么会呢？) 如果她在巴黎生活了五年，她的法语怎么可能那么糟。 How did the accident come about? ( 发生 )=happen=take place=occur 1.I came across my grandfather‟s diary in the study. 偶然发现 2. An idea suddenly came across my mind.( 无意中想到 ) 3.Hespoke for a long while,but his meaning didn't really come across . 他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。（被理解） come into power 上台掌权 come into being 形成，产生 1.When is her new novel coming out ? （出版，问世） 2.It came out that he'd been telling lies. （传出...） Your fench has come along a lot recently ( 进展，进步 )
back on out down
about across
come come come
into out along
2011届高考必背。望妥善保存，充分使用！
第 2 页，共 15 页
2011届高三高考小品词序版动词短语梳理
come
to
1.Mary found herself lying in the hospital when it she came to herself. 当她恢复知觉 的时候，她发觉自己躺在医院里。 2.The school has very good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, the school is poor. （当提及、提到） 3. His earnings come to sixty thousand dollars yearly. 年收入达到 60000元。 When it comes to eating , cutting up on fat doesn't count.( 当谈到 --- ，提及 ) 1.The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查包括 这家企业的各个方面。 2. The lectures covered a lot of ground. 这些讲座涵盖 的内容极为广泛丰富。 3. $100 should cover all your expenses. 100美元应该足够支付 你的费用了。 4.They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground. 他们走了好长时间，走了 好长一段路 。 5. The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament. 英国广播电台将报道 这次锦标赛的所有主要赛事。 1. These shoes won't do for the party. 这双鞋聚会时不适合穿。 2.---- Can you lend me some money? ----Sure, will $200 do ? 你能借我一点钱吗？当然可以，200美元够吗 ？ 3.This is the third time you have been late this week; it simply(=[merely/just]) won't do. 这是你本周第三次吃到了，这可不行啊。 4. That will do , children- you are getting far too noisy.(制止行动或说话)行了，够了 5. Her job has something to do with computers.(与 ---- 相关 ) 6. —What do you want to see me about? —It's to do with that letter you sent me.（关于） 7.I don't know what to do with all the food that's left over. 我不知道怎么处理 那些剩饭。 8. He thinks it's time we did away with the monarchy.他认为该废除 君主制了。 9. She can't do without a secretary. 她不能没有秘书。=go without 1. Many families struggle to make ends meet. 许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。(收支平行) 2.The meeting put/came to an end . 战争终于结束 了。 3. The coup brought his corrupt regime to an end. 政变结束了他的腐败统治。 4.We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home. 我们原计划出去的，但结果 却在家看电视。 5. If you go on like this, you will end up in prison. 如果你继续这样下去，你早晚得进监狱。 6. He ended up as a manager.( 最终成为 ) House prices are expected to rise sharply. I didn't expect him to become a successful writer. He's still getting over his illness, so don't expect too much from / of him. （期望） It is expected that he report will suggest some major reforms. (预计) expect so/ Idon't exect so. 我想会的/ 我想不会吧。
adapt adapt
for to
3.These teaching materials can be adapted fo r older children. 这些教材可以改编给大一点的孩子用。 1.The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. 孩子们发觉很难适 应新学校。(=adjust to) 2.It is surprising that he should have adapt himself to new environments. 他居然那么快适应 新环境真是令人惊讶。 1.Is there any possibility that you could add his name to the list? 你能把他的名字加到 名单里吗？ 2.The ever increasing housing prices add to our financial pressure. 不断上升的房价增加 了我们的经济负担。 3.Everyone will be invited to vote, he said, adding that voting is likely to be via the web. 所有人都会被邀请来投票，他说，并且补充 道，投票有可能通过网络进行。 4.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 数字总数 恰好是100. 1.It was a few seconds before her eyes adjusted to the darkness. 过了几秒她的眼睛才适应 黑暗。=(adapt to) 2.If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. 如果就业状况改变，你的免税代码将会做相应调整 。 Church and community leaders have appealed for calm. 教堂和社区领导人都呼吁 保持冷静。 1.The police have appealed to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them. 警方呼吁 知情者举报。=call on sb to do sth 2.The idea of working abroad does appeal to me. （sth appeal to sb ） 去国外工作的这个想法确实对我有吸引 力。 3. appeal to the court(上诉 法庭) The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state. 该省人民希望独立成立一个新的国家 1.We (= the car) broke down on the freeway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。 2.Negotiations between the two sides have broken down .双方谈判失败了。 3.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮了。 Burglars had broken in while we were away.我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。（破门而入）
add
to
adjust
to
appeal
for
appeal
to
break break
away down
break
in
break break
into off
We had our car broken into last week.我们的车上周被撬了。（强行闯入，撬开）
break
break
1.He broke off in the middle of a sentence.他一句话说了一半就不说了。（中断） 2.Britain threatened to break off diplomatic relations.（突然中止） 英国威胁说要断绝外交关系。 1.They had escaped to America shortly before war broke ou t in 1939.( 战争、火灾 ) 爆发 out 2.She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting. 她需要从日常事务中解脱出来 throug Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。 h
break
up
1.Their marriage has broken up .他们的婚姻破裂 了。 2.When do you break up for Christmas?你们什么时候放假过圣诞节。 3. She's just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚和男朋友分手 What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么导致他态度变化？(=cause)
bring
about
2011届高考必背。望妥善保存，充分使用！
第 1 页，共 15 页
2011届高三高考小品词序版动词短语梳理
bring
back
The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.=call up=recall(回忆起回想起 ) 这些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆 。
bring bring bring bring bring call
down
1.The scandal may bring down the government.丑闻使政府垮台。 2.We aims to bring down prices on all our computers.(减少，降低 ) forwar The meeting has been brought forward from 10 May to 3 May.提前
d in out up at
1.We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们需要引进更多新的业务。 2. His freelance work brings him in about$ 20,000 a year.( 挣钱 ) 1.That dress really brings out the colour of your eyes.衣服衬托你眼睛的颜色。 2. Can you make a sentence to bring out the phrase?(阐明，使显出) 1.she brought up five children. 她抚养 五个孩子。 2.bring the proposal up at the meeting. 在会议上提出 建议 This train calls at Didcot and Reading.列车在 ……. 停靠 。
call call
for in
The situation calls for prompt action.需要 紧急行动 Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers.召回 call in a doctor/the police 请医生/叫警察 They have called off their engagement (= decided not to get married). 取消 =[cancel] call on sb to do sth —The UN has called on both sides to observe the ceasefire. 联合国呼吁双方遵守停火协定。 2 to visit sb for a short time—Why don't you call on my sister when you're in Brighton?
call call
off on
（短暂拜访）
call call carry carry carry come come come come
up
The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood .勾起童年的回忆 IDIOMS ： call it a day 到此为止call sb names辱骂；call a spade a spade 说啥是啥 The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood. 让她回忆起…... Carry on until you get to the junction, then turn left. 继续 Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. 开展 The price of gas is coming down. （下降） If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?(怎么会呢？) 如果她在巴黎生活了五年，她的法语怎么可能那么糟。 How did the accident come about? ( 发生 )=happen=take place=occur 1.I came across my grandfather‟s diary in the study. 偶然发现 2. An idea suddenly came across my mind.( 无意中想到 ) 3.Hespoke for a long while,but his meaning didn't really come across . 他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。（被理解） come into power 上台掌权 come into being 形成，产生 1.When is her new novel coming out ? （出版，问世） 2.It came out that he'd been telling lies. （传出...） Your fench has come along a lot recently ( 进展，进步 )
back on out down
about across
come come come
into out along
2011届高考必背。望妥善保存，充分使用！
第 2 页，共 15 页
2011届高三高考小品词序版动词短语梳理
come
to
1.Mary found herself lying in the hospital when it she came to herself. 当她恢复知觉 的时候，她发觉自己躺在医院里。 2.The school has very good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, the school is poor. （当提及、提到） 3. His earnings come to sixty thousand dollars yearly. 年收入达到 60000元。 When it comes to eating , cutting up on fat doesn't count.( 当谈到 --- ，提及 ) 1.The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查包括 这家企业的各个方面。 2. The lectures covered a lot of ground. 这些讲座涵盖 的内容极为广泛丰富。 3. $100 should cover all your expenses. 100美元应该足够支付 你的费用了。 4.They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground. 他们走了好长时间，走了 好长一段路 。 5. The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament. 英国广播电台将报道 这次锦标赛的所有主要赛事。 1. These shoes won't do for the party. 这双鞋聚会时不适合穿。 2.---- Can you lend me some money? ----Sure, will $200 do ? 你能借我一点钱吗？当然可以，200美元够吗 ？ 3.This is the third time you have been late this week; it simply(=[merely/just]) won't do. 这是你本周第三次吃到了，这可不行啊。 4. That will do , children- you are getting far too noisy.(制止行动或说话)行了，够了 5. Her job has something to do with computers.(与 ---- 相关 ) 6. —What do you want to see me about? —It's to do with that letter you sent me.（关于） 7.I don't know what to do with all the food that's left over. 我不知道怎么处理 那些剩饭。 8. He thinks it's time we did away with the monarchy.他认为该废除 君主制了。 9. She can't do without a secretary. 她不能没有秘书。=go without 1. Many families struggle to make ends meet. 许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。(收支平行) 2.The meeting put/came to an end . 战争终于结束 了。 3. The coup brought his corrupt regime to an end. 政变结束了他的腐败统治。 4.We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home. 我们原计划出去的，但结果 却在家看电视。 5. If you go on like this, you will end up in prison. 如果你继续这样下去，你早晚得进监狱。 6. He ended up as a manager.( 最终成为 ) House prices are expected to rise sharply. I didn't expect him to become a successful writer. He's still getting over his illness, so don't expect too much from / of him. （期望） It is expected that he report will suggest some major reforms. (预计) expect so/ Idon't exect so. 我想会的/ 我想不会吧。