最新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总

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最新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习知识点汇总

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语:

(1)go on vacation 去度假

(2)stay at home 呆在家

(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(4)go to the beach 去沙滩

(5)visit museums 参观博物馆

(6)go to summer camp 夏令营

(7)quite a few 相当多,不少

(8)study for……为…而学习

(9)go out 出去

(10)most of the time

大多数时间

(11)taste good 尝起

来不错

(12)have a good time

过得愉快

(13)feel like 感受到

(14)go shopping 去

买东西

(15)in the past 在过

(16)walk around…..

四处走走

(17)too many 太多

(18)because of+短语

因为

(19)one bowl of 一

碗。。。

(20)find out 查明,弄

(21)take photos 照

(22)something

important

重要的事情

(23)up and down 上

上下下

(24)come up 上来,出

(25)of course 当然(26)come down 下来

重点语法:

(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

(3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good. (5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.

习惯用法:

(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有

(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5)arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方到达某地(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事(7)try doing sth. 尝试做某事(8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事(9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事

(10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(11)want to do sth. 想去做某事(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事(13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth 停下来做某事(14)look + adj 看起来

(15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事(16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?

(17)so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于

(18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

(19)keep doing sth. 继续做某事(20)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)

词语辨析:

○1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方(否定句和疑问句)

I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。

I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2seem + 形容词看起来…..

You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + that来好像…;似乎….

seem like ….好像,似乎…..

It seems like a god idea.

○3. decide to do sth.决定做某事

They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式

He can not decide when to leave. ○4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始

He started doing his homework.

○5. over 多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)

= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

○6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多,修饰不可数名词We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

○7. because of 因为,由于,接名词、代词或动名词

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词,因为,引导状语从句I don’t buy it because it was too expensive.

○8. too,…to 太….以至于不能…. Mother is too tired to go to school. ○9. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 短语:

(1)help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事(2)go shopping去买东西

(3)on weekends 在周末

(4)how often 多少次(5)hardly ever 几乎从不

(6)once a week 一星期一次(7)twice a month一个

月两次

(8)go to the movies

去看电影

(9)every day 每天

(10)use the Internet

上网

(11)be free=be not

busy

=have time 有空

(12)have dance (13)swing dance 摇

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