初中英语人教版八年级下册unit4sectionA

一、选词填空。 instead argue nervous proper explain
Revision
3. 我应该做什么？ _____ What _______I should do? 4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了， 但那不是一件大事。 _____ ____ you forget about it? Why don’t Although she’s wrong, it’s not ____ a _________ ___ big _____. deal
be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be good to sb. be friendly to sb.
6.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节 目 refuse to do sth拒绝去做 refuse =say no to v拒绝 to go ①The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us. ( B ) ②He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello
2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and talk abowk.baidu.comt these Thirteen should __________ feelings to his family. He should _____ offer to help.
1. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. get on with和睦相处；关系良好 =get along with。
instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。 instead of是介词短语，后接n、 pron、v-ing等,放句中。
例如： Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大 连。 Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。
e.g. It isn’t a good way to argue with others to solve a problem.
e.g. The couple began to argue about the child’s education. 那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。
hang over 挂在......之上 hang out 闲逛
3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her? Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems? I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help.
3a Read the article quickly and
answer the questions. 1. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem? He can’t get on with his family. 2. How does he feel at home? He always feels lonely and nervous.
如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
offer v.主动提出；自愿给予 offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提 出做某事。
• 常用结构：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 • offer sb. sth.= offer sth to sb. 主动提供某 人某物 • e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端 了杯茶。 • He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提 出代替我去。
4.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的 时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
• • • •
argue 争吵 →argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争 吵 • argue about sth 争论某事
2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。 8. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
3.It’s the only communication they have. 这是他们仅有的沟通。
• • • • communication n .交流 communicate v.交流 proper communication适当的沟通 communicate with sb和某人交流沟通 eg：If you want to have better communication with your friend, you should communicate with them often.
2) secondly adv. 第二；其次 辨析: second和secondly
second用作序数词或形容词， 意为“第 二”，常修饰名词。 secondly是副词，意为“其次，第二”， 常用来修饰整个句子。如： First, it’s very expensive. Secondly, it’s ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。 The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。
SectionA2 3a
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You ____ look tired. What’s ___ the _______? matter 2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有 睡足觉。 until _________ midnight last night so I I studied _____ didn’t get ___ enough ______ sleep.
Read again and fill in the blanks.
1. Sad and Thirteen has some _________. problems He get on with his family. His parents can’t ____________ fight a lot. It’s the only communication _____ ______________ to do they have. He doean't know_______When they argue _____, it’s like a big black cloud ____________ hanging over their home. He doesn’t like it.
7. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却 e.g. If we can’t go to Huashan Mountain, we’ll go to the city of Xi’an for the trip. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安 游玩。
2)mind sb / sb’s doing sth 介意某人做某事 I don’t you smoking here。 3） all the time 一直
11.I hope things will be better for you soon,我希望事情将会很快好转。
• • • • •
hope that从句 hope to do sth wish that 从句 wish to do sth wish sb to do sth
10.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
1)explain v. 解释；说明 explain + that / what/ why等从句 explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事 e.g: Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?
5.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.
• elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关 系，常用作定语 • older较老的，泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小 关系，可以做定语或表语，是old的比较级形 式，可指人，也可指物 eg：My elder brother is 1 year older than me.
e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。
2.Relations between my parents have become difficult.
• relation n. 关系；联系；交往 • e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。
What can you think of looking at the picture?
Lead in
1. Can you get on well with your family? Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them. 2. Are the relations between your parents good? I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.
9. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 1) communicate v. 交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 与某人交流
e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。
5. 他应当如何做？ What _______ should he do? _____ 6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能 向他道歉。 He ______ should _____ talk ___ to his friend so ____ that he can say he’s sorry. ____