高中英语作文写作话题十六

第一节话题背诵

1.afford v.负担得起；给予；供给

2.defend v.防守，捍卫

3.observe v t.观察；注意到；遵守

4.prohibit v.阻止；禁止

5.purchase v.& n. 购买；购买的东西

6.realize v.实现(目标等)；意识到

7.relax v.放松；休息

8.remain v.保持；依然；留下；剩下

9.strength n.力气；长处

10.volunteer n.志愿者

11.absorb v.吸收；吸引……的注意

12.budget n.预算

13.career n.事业；职业

14.celebrity n.名人

15.circulate v.传播

bine v.(使)结合；(使)组合

17.conclude v.推断出，断定；使结束，终止

18.consumption n.消费；消耗

19.discourage v.使气馁；阻止

20.economically ad v.在经济上；节俭地

21.essential adj.必要的；基本的

22.financial adj.财政的；金融的

23.harmful adj.有害的

24.harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的

25.hesitate v i.犹豫，踌躇

26.instructor n.教员，指导老师

27.irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的

28.majority n.多数

29.massive adj.大量的；巨大的

30.mental adj.心理的；精神的

1.adapt to适应……

2.be aware of意识到

3.be bound to必然；必定

4.be devoted to 专心于，献身于

5.draw up 起草；拟定

6.even if即使

7.go up 上升；增长；升起

8.in favor of 有利于；支持，赞同

9.in possession of 拥有，占有

ck of 没有，缺乏

11.operate on对……动手术；对……起作用

12.oppose to反对

13.pull down摧毁；推翻

14.result in导致

15.search for搜寻，搜索

1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电气设备，就可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。

2.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.

即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。

3.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk­driving have brought about traffic jams，injuries and even death.

许多醉酒驾驶的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤、甚至死亡。

4.It is well known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.

众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。

第二节话题阅读

真题深度阅读训练

Step One真题体验

(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D)

Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people’s e­mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”

Researchers analyzing word­of­mouth communication—e­mails，Web posts and reviews，face­to­face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The