八下英语知识点总结全册(word文档物超所值)

八年级英语下册第一单元

1.be scared (afraid) of sb./sth./doing sth. 恐惧某人/某物/做某事

be scared(afraid) to do sth 恐惧做某事

afraid+从句I am afraid that she is not come。

I’m afraid not 我恐怕不会这样

I’m afraid so 我恐怕会这样

2.go up = rise上升go down =set 下沉，下落。

3.There will be = There is/are going to be 将要有…

4.What strange weather！

What + adj. + 不可数名词/ 可数名词复数（+主+谓）！

What + a/an +adj.+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！

How + adj./adv.+(主+谓)！

5.the exam time 确切的时间。

6.take a（short）shower 淋浴

7.what is the weather like？= how is the weather？

天气怎么样？

What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎样？

8.What is the temperature today？今天的气温是多少？

9.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（没做）

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（做了）

remember to do sth 记得去做某事（没做）

remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）

10.It’s very rainy in August=There is much rain in August.

11.It is/ was rainy/snowy/windy。

12.How beautiful girl she is！

What a beautiful girl she is！

13.play on the swing.荡秋千

14.make a noise / make noises发出声响，吵闹

make a loud noise发出很大声响

15.到达：arrive in+大地点arrive at + 小地点

get/reach/arrive here/there /home 地副省介词

get to+地点；reach+地点

16.not…until…直到……才……

17.Neither of 两者都不（谓单）both…and 两者都

Neither…nor既不…也不…

not only.. but also 不但而且

either…or 或者或者(连接的成分作主语，谓语就近原则)

18.see sb do sth 看见sb做某事（全过程或经常性的）

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在进行）

19.go cycling =go to ride a bike 去骑车

20.get /become warmer/colder/longer 变得…

22. hit sb. on the head 打某人的头

hit sb. in the face打某人的脸

23.practic doing 练习做某事

24. turn around 转身

25. fall off 摔下来

26. give sb. a push 推某人一下

27. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

28. get off 从…下来，get on上车，指上下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

get into 上车，get out of 下车指需要弯腰进去的。

29. think about 思考、考虑、想到（某人或某事）

think of 想起think over 再三思考

30. all day 一整天all year round 一年到头

31. one by one 一个接一个地

year by year 一年又一年；

day by day 一天又一天。

32. hold on （电话）不挂断,“抓紧”。

33. come down 下来

34.on the radio 通过收音机

35.the same as和..一样。反义短语：be different from

difference 差别差异，make a /no difference to sb对…（mei）有影响36.What’s the date today?今天几号？

What day is it today? 今天星期几?

37.maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)

38.the difference between...and....两者之间的不同之处

39.thank you/thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事

40.表示建议：

let’s do.......？

Shall we do.....？

How/What about doing...？

Why not do...？= Why don’t you do…？为什么不做.....？

You ’better do..？

Would you please （not）do sth....? 请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？

Would you like to do …？

41.You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做）某事

42.on the playground在操场上

44.wake up:醒来；wake sb.up：叫醒某人

e out 花开放，出来，书出版

46. too…to…太…以至于不能

47. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

48.begin-began-began

begin /start to do begin/start doing开始做某事

49. feel like 感觉像

50. long for sth=long to do渴望=look forward to doing 期望做某事

51. because+从句；because of+sth 直接跟原因。

52. hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 数百/千/百万/十亿的

具体数字（2/3/4）+ hundred/thousand/million/billion

53.plenty of =many=much=lots of=a lot of 大量的，许多的

54. instead of sb./sth. /doing sth代替人/物/做某事

55.jump up and down跳上跳下。

56.fall-fell-fallen fall down摔倒fall off 落下跌倒

57. make our world beautiful