英语倒装句讲解

but also we should learn from practice.
6.
当"so (such)...that..."结构中的 so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装 句。 busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
So
7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语 或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从 句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装 语序。 Only the teachers can come in.
Exercises

3. at the gate ___________. (A) waiting the beggar (B) waited the beggar (C) the beggar waiting (D) did the beggar wait
Exercises

2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur(发生)等。
There goes the bell. There happened an event last week. Here comes your husband.

No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注 意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。
I seldom read newspaper before.
He had hardly finished his homework
when the light went out.

直到妈妈回来她才知道真相。
She didn't know the truth until mom came back.
Not until mom came back did she know the truth.


பைடு நூலகம்
他一进房子就开始下雨了。
Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
4. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时， 部分倒装。
never, scarcely hardly, by no means 决不 no case,
几乎不，仅仅，决不 in
seldom, little, barely 仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无
at no time 决不 not …until hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner….than(一…..就)
4. An order was given, and ___________. (A) away they dashed (B) away dashed they (C) away dashed them (D) dashed they away
Exercises
5 .Hardly had she seen her husband __________. ( A ) when ( B) than (C) as (D) that
二、部分倒装
He didn’t do it and neither did I.
He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
注意：
１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面 句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是） --It is hot today. --So it is. --He finished it on time. --So he did. ２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不 用倒装(…某人照办了） The teacher asked me to read louder ,
full inversion
半倒装
partial inversion
英语倒装句分为两种：
* 完全倒装： __________
全部谓语放在主语之前
* 部分倒装： __________
只把助动词（have/do/be）,情态 动词或连系动词放在主语之前， 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后
Can you tell the following ?
注意 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.
3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此） 引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.
Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Rarely do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）.
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词 也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!” Our monitor asked us.
7、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整 个句子需倒装。
Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
There is a table in the room.
完全倒装
Why did you do it ?
部分倒装
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；
not only…but also连接的两个句子时，
not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
“You’ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher. “Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?” Asked he. (He asked.)
(倒装句)
Inversion
英 语 句 子 的 语 序
natural order 主语在前，谓语动词在后 英语句子的自然语序：
英语句子的倒装结构:谓语动词放在主语之前
inverted order
She is a nice girl. 自然语序
Is she a nice girl?
倒装语序
完全倒装
and I did so.
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形 式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
从句
只有用这种方式我们才能算出这道数学题。
Only in this way can we work out the math problem.
Exercises
1. on the other side of the fence __________. ( A) a man stood with black hair ( B ) had a man with black hair ( C) stood a man with black hair ( D ) were a man with black hair
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是） A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother.
4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses.
Down came the brown waves!
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
(=If I had known the answer, I should have told you.)
2、在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。 (=If he should be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.)
A man was locked behind the door. (He)
Behind the door was locked a man.
A girl is singing over there. （She）
Singing over there is a girl.
6、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。
Prep. phrase only + 时间副词 When--clause +助动词+主语+谓语
他只有昨天动身去东京。
Only yesterday did he leave for Tokyo.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。
Only when he came back could we know the results. 主句

Exercises

2. Nowhere ____________ to be found. (A) can the missing book (B) is the missing book (C) the missing book is (D) the missing book can

6. Not only __________ a promise, but he also kept it. (A) did he made (B) he made (C) did he make (D) he makes
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. Up it flew.
（fight back 还击）
5 、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是 be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a goat.