考研英语高级语法

新东方在线高级语法讲义

高级语法讲义

省略：

一、定语从句的回顾

Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.

The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist.

This is the right book that you are looking for.

二、关系词充当宾语的时候

三、关系词充当主语

（1）谓语结构为实词

（2）谓语结构为be + 名词

四、先行词为the way

1.. 定语从句省略

A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. （06.6旧）

She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. （06.6旧）

Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent. （06.6旧）

It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.（07.12）

Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at annual rate of 3.9 percent, form 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. (07.12)

18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?

M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.

Q: What does the man imply?

A) He is confident he will get the job.

B) His chance of getting the job is slim.

C) It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.

D) Th e interview didn’t go as well as he expected.

Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. 09.12

汉密尔顿并不是第一位跨越大西洋到外国任职的教育家。

When the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader (who

is) familiar with th e state government, a major source of the university’s budget. 科罗拉多大学董事会在遴选新校长时，想聘用一个与州政府熟悉的领导人，因为州政府是学校的主要资金来源。09.12

Career experts say that one of the ways (that) job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. 职业专家说求职者用因特网找工作时保持安全的一个方法是隐瞒其真实身份。

虚拟语气

【1】if 引导的虚拟语气

1.

2. 倒装形式

Were I you (=if I were you) , I would get up early in the morning.

Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday (=If you had arrived…), you could have caught the train.

Should it rain (=If it should rain), the crops would be saved.

【2】馒头面条原理

【3】固定句型

It is time that ...

Would rather that .....

(1).I would rather he came tomorrow than today.

(2).John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.

(4).I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.

“It is (was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that……”结构中的虚拟语气

1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同）have a walk now.

2.It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.

3. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.

4. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.

练习

1. He’ll be busy this afternoon. If he ___ free, he ___ to the cinema with you.

A. were to be; might go

B. am going to be; will go

B. will be; might have gone D. is; will go

2. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.

A. turn off

B. turned off

C. would turn off

D. had turned off

3. Had I known her name, _____.

A. or does she know mine?

B. and where does she live?