人教版英语八年级上册Unit5知识点总结

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八年级上册
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
知识点总结
重点词汇
名词:sitcom(情景喜剧),news(新闻节目;新闻),discussion(讨论;商量),joke(笑话;玩笑),comedy(喜剧;喜剧片)action(行动),cartoon(动画片;卡通片),culture(文化;文明),reason(原因;理由),film(电影),girlfriend (女朋友),character(人物;角色),army(陆军;陆军部队)
动词:stand(忍受;站立),happen(发生;出现), may(也许;可能;可以),expect(预料;期待)
代词:appear(出现),become(开始变得;变成),might(可能;可以),lose (失去;丢失)
形容词:meaningless(毫无意义的;意思不明确的),famous(著名的;出名的),rich(富有的),successful(获得成功的;有成就的), main(主要的;最重要的),common(普通的;常见的),un- lucky(不幸的;不吉利的),ready(愿意的;准备好的),simple(简单的;易做的)educational(教育的;有教育意义的
兼类词:plan v. & n.(打算;计划),hope v. & n.(希望)
重点词组
1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
3.hope to do sth.希望做某事
4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事
6.have a discussion about进行有关于。

的讨论
7.learn from从。

学到
8.find out 找出,发现,查明
9.over=more than 超过
10.be ready to do 准备做某事
11.try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
12.not so …原级 as不如。

13.dress up 装扮
14.take one’s place代替
15.do a good job 干得好
16.think of认为
17. talk show谈话节目
18.game show游戏节目
19.soap opera肥皂剧
20.go on发生
21.watch a movie看电影
22.a pair of一双;一对
23.as famous as与……一样有名
24.have a discussion about就……讨论
25.one day有一天
26. such as例如
27.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
28. interesting information有趣的资料
29.one of……之一
30.look like看起来像
31.around the world全世界
32. a symbol of……的象征
33.How about doing…?做……怎么样?
34.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事
35.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
e out(出版;发行)
37.in the 1930s(在20世纪30年代)
知识点
1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。

表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one …the other…。

例:
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。

the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。

例:
You two stay here, the others go with me.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class. other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。

例:
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。

例:
Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

例:
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到
Please find out when Mrs. Green will go to Beijing.
3.. go on 发生,与 take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.
Sth + happens + 地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例:
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
6. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。

He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真____He’s serious about selling his house. take sth. seriously 认真对待某事。

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