不定代词课件

语法要点：复合不定代词3
3. 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常 被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的 主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
• Someone is waiting for you at door. • Everything begins to grow in sping.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
不定代词
1.写出下列动词的过去式.
1. stay ________ stayed went 2. go ________ visited 3. visit ________ swam 4. swim ________ studied 5. study ________ 6. have ________ had flew 7. fly ________ 8. do ________ did helped 9. help ________ 10. make ________ made 11. walk _______ walked 12. decide ________ decided was 13. am/is ________ were 14. are ________
语法要点：复合不定代词5
5. anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“ 任何人，任何事”
• Anyone can do this. • I can do anything for you.
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else 4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the anything everything nothing everyone words in the box no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _________ anything everyone in the family go with interesting? Did __________ you? I went to a friend‟s farm in the countryside everything was great. We fed with my family.__________ some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now. No one Mark
语法要点：复合不定代词4
4. 但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中， 问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some 的不定代词omething, somebody, someone等。
• Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? • Would you like something to eat?
Grammar Focus
Where did you来自百度文库go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special? I went to New York City. No. No one was here.Everyone was on vacation. Yes,I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing.
3.用所给动词的适当形式填空
were (be) on the farm a moment ago. 1. They _____ 2. There ______ was (be) a shop long ago. 3. Jenny ___________ didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last night. 4. Danny _______ read (read) English five minutes ago. saw (see) Li Lei ______(go) 5. I ______ out just go now.
3b
1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起 来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容
词。
a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。 2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting enjoyed ourselves visiting the Great Wall. = We ______ ________ ______the the Great Wall. had fun visiting = We ____ _____ _____the Great Wall.
2.翻译下列短语.
1. 待在家里 2. 去纽约市 3. 去夏令营 4. 去山区 5. 参观博物馆 6. 看望我的叔叔 7. 去度假 8. 打排球 9. 为考试而学习 10. 中心公园
stay at home go to New York City go to summer camp go to the mountains visit museum visit my uncle go on vacation play volleyball study for tests/exams Central Park
如：
--Did you buy anything special? --Yes, I bought something for my father. --No, I didn‟t buy anything. (I bought nothing) Someone is singing in the next room. Does anyone live in the old house? Did you go out with anyone ? No one knows his name.
语法要点：复合不定代词2
2.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。 即： 复合不定代词+形容词（后置） +动词不定式（后置）
• I want to try something delicious.
• She always buys something awful for me.
如：
There is something wrong with your ears
Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting修饰anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? --Let's give her something different to eat . --Something English？ I know fish and chips！ Would you give me something to drink?
How was the food?
Did everyone have a good time.
Everything tasted really good!
Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.
语法要点：复合不定代词
• 不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, 成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。 -thing构
任何人
none
没有人
含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合 不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以 互换。 只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口 语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正 式场合及书面语中。
语法要点：复合不定代词1
1. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定 句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑 问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。 e.g. • There is someone outside the door. • I don't have anything to say today. • Is there anyone in the room？
every thing everything
一切
any some no anything something nothing
任何事物 某物，某事 某人 没有东西 没有人
body everybody
每人
anybody
任何人
somebody nobody
someone
某人
one
everyone
每人
anyone
如：
Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name
There is something or somebody near us.（作主语）
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box And practice the conversation
Linda: Did you do________ anything fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya. anyone Linda: How did you like it? something Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So __________ everything was really interesting. anything everything anyone Linda: Did you go with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. nothing Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course. I bought _________ something for my parents, but __________ nothing for myself. anything for yourself? Linda: Why didn‟t you buy__________ Alice: I didn‟t really see anything _________ I liked.