(完整版)考博英语词汇

考博英语词汇（1）

第一部分词汇记忆策略

1．全脑活化

人类左右脑分析比较：

左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑

右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、直觉

右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能：

1．超高速大量记忆机制

2．图像化机能

3．超高速演算机能

4．共振共鸣机能

2．举例说明：

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3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配

✧euthanasia, chrysanthemum

✧flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum,

forget-me-not, poinsettia, …

✧receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = 共同)

✧tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through跌倒；stumble…over / on脚下拌到东西而

跌倒）

✧stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是

文具。）

✧genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”),

✧form---deform确（形状；变形）

✧attach to

第二部分实例练习

1．联想法

carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour，abalone, flounder, cult, beau

2．串联法

network:

Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve---log on…

3．构词法

-age （状态、特性、行为）

page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage

coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage ,spillage,

usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage

language, image, heritage, engage

-ward

inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,

a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。)

apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across

alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware

amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow

4．近义词

Merchants 煤商Blame for Income Thieves

Condemn for Wages Burglars

Dealers

买进卖出商人

Businessmen

Accuse of Salary Robbers

（广义）商人

Criticize for Pay Bandits

Tradesmen

（英）店主

Announce Buyers Synthetic

Scene 特别的景象，

如泰山的日出

Publish Shoppers False

Scenery一国一地的

自然风光

Views特别的景象Advertise Customers Imitation

Inform Clients Counterfeit

Nature 强调大自然

的感召力，不着重具

体的自然景象

Artificial

Urgent 紧急Substitute Particular

Hasty 草率Selection Peculiar Mortal

Instant 立刻Preference Special Fatal

Prompt 快速；及时Alternative Unusual Deadly

Contend 竞争；斗争Fraud Preliminary Imaginative Compete比赛；竞争Deceive Primary Imaginable

Struggle斗争Cheat Elementary Imagined

Conflict 斗争Dupe Fundamental Imaginary

Hinder Decline Perplex Reproach

Preclude Deny Puzzle Scold

Detain Reject Confuse Compliment

Retard Refuse Reprimand

Hamper

Protract Reliable Fatigued Empty

Postpone Confident Tired Blank

Cancel Faithful Exhausted Vacant

Delay Dependent Bored Bare

Adjourn