世界足球强队快攻战术运用特征
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Operation Characteristics of the Fast Break of the World Top Football Teams
WANG Weihua，WANG Chao ( Tianjin University of Sport，Tianjin 100381，China)
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Abstract: In order to further understand the development trend of modern football，in this paper，the authors prefer literature review ，video observation and other methods to analyze the operation of the fast break of 16 teams，w hich is show n in the knockout stage in the 2010 World Cup of South Arica，relealing the new trend of fast break in the international football games． The result show s that the highest successful rate and the most threatening of all is a fast break in the front court， w hile the midcourt and back court is the main area to launch fast break． It is almost the same time of fast break in the knockout stages of the six time periods． The completed time of fast break in the front court concentures on tw o seconds， three seconds and four seconds，in midcourt four seconds，five seconds，six seconds，seven seconds and eight seconds，in the back court the six seconds，seven seconds and eight seconds，nine seconds，ten seconds and eleven seconds． The fast break in the front court focuses on one or tw o players，the fast break goal in the midcourt mainly is completed by three or four players，and in the back court the number is completed by 2 ～ 4 players． The times of pass ball to complete the fast break are 0 ～ 2 times，1 ～ 2 times and 1 ～ 3 times in the front，middle and back courts respectively． Personal breakthrough and short pass in the front court instigate more successful fast breaks and more shot times． Short pass and give and go betw een three players instigate more successful fast breaks and shot times． When this circumstances happen in the back court，medium and shot pass，give and go betw een three players，through pass and quer pass to behind-the-back become the most important w ays． Key words: South Arica World Cup; knockout stage; fast break; operation characteristic
第 30 卷 第 1 期 2011 年 2 月
体育教育训练学
沈阳体育学院学报
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
Vol． 30 No． 1 Feb． 2011
世界足球强队快攻战术运用特征分析
王炜华，王 超
( 天津体育学院，天津 100381)
摘 要: 为进一步了解现代足球运动的发展趋势，运用文献资料法、录像观察法等，对 2010 年南非世界杯足球赛 16 强球队淘汰赛阶段快速进攻运用情况进行统计和分析，揭示世界足球比赛快速进攻的新动向。研究结果表明: 前场 快攻成功率最高，威胁性最大，中、后场是发动快攻的主要场区; 淘汰赛阶段的 6 个时间段的快攻次数相差不大; 前场 快攻完成的时间集中在 2s、3s、4s，中场快攻完成时间集中在 4s、5s、6s、7s、8s，后场快攻完成时间多分布在 6s、7s、8s、 9s、10s、11s; 前场 1 人、2 人参与的快攻较多，中场快攻进球主要集中在 3 人、4 人完成的快攻，后场快攻进球主要集中 在 2 ～ 4 人完成的快攻。前中后场分别主要通过 0 ～ 2 次、1 ～ 2 次与 1 ～ 3 次传球完成快攻; 前场个人突破和短传策 动较多快攻、成功与射门次数，中场短传与 3 人传切策动快攻、成功与射门次数最多，后场中短传、3 人传切与直斜长 传身后策动快攻、成功与射门次数相对较多。 关键词: 南非世界杯; 淘汰赛阶段; 快速进攻; 运用特征 中图分类号: G843 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004 － 0560( 2011) 01 － 0113 － 04
WANG Weihua，WANG Chao ( Tianjin University of Sport，Tianjin 100381，China)
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
Abstract: In order to further understand the development trend of modern football，in this paper，the authors prefer literature review ，video observation and other methods to analyze the operation of the fast break of 16 teams，w hich is show n in the knockout stage in the 2010 World Cup of South Arica，relealing the new trend of fast break in the international football games． The result show s that the highest successful rate and the most threatening of all is a fast break in the front court， w hile the midcourt and back court is the main area to launch fast break． It is almost the same time of fast break in the knockout stages of the six time periods． The completed time of fast break in the front court concentures on tw o seconds， three seconds and four seconds，in midcourt four seconds，five seconds，six seconds，seven seconds and eight seconds，in the back court the six seconds，seven seconds and eight seconds，nine seconds，ten seconds and eleven seconds． The fast break in the front court focuses on one or tw o players，the fast break goal in the midcourt mainly is completed by three or four players，and in the back court the number is completed by 2 ～ 4 players． The times of pass ball to complete the fast break are 0 ～ 2 times，1 ～ 2 times and 1 ～ 3 times in the front，middle and back courts respectively． Personal breakthrough and short pass in the front court instigate more successful fast breaks and more shot times． Short pass and give and go betw een three players instigate more successful fast breaks and shot times． When this circumstances happen in the back court，medium and shot pass，give and go betw een three players，through pass and quer pass to behind-the-back become the most important w ays． Key words: South Arica World Cup; knockout stage; fast break; operation characteristic
第 30 卷 第 1 期 2011 年 2 月
体育教育训练学
沈阳体育学院学报
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
Vol． 30 No． 1 Feb． 2011
世界足球强队快攻战术运用特征分析
王炜华，王 超
( 天津体育学院，天津 100381)
摘 要: 为进一步了解现代足球运动的发展趋势，运用文献资料法、录像观察法等，对 2010 年南非世界杯足球赛 16 强球队淘汰赛阶段快速进攻运用情况进行统计和分析，揭示世界足球比赛快速进攻的新动向。研究结果表明: 前场 快攻成功率最高，威胁性最大，中、后场是发动快攻的主要场区; 淘汰赛阶段的 6 个时间段的快攻次数相差不大; 前场 快攻完成的时间集中在 2s、3s、4s，中场快攻完成时间集中在 4s、5s、6s、7s、8s，后场快攻完成时间多分布在 6s、7s、8s、 9s、10s、11s; 前场 1 人、2 人参与的快攻较多，中场快攻进球主要集中在 3 人、4 人完成的快攻，后场快攻进球主要集中 在 2 ～ 4 人完成的快攻。前中后场分别主要通过 0 ～ 2 次、1 ～ 2 次与 1 ～ 3 次传球完成快攻; 前场个人突破和短传策 动较多快攻、成功与射门次数，中场短传与 3 人传切策动快攻、成功与射门次数最多，后场中短传、3 人传切与直斜长 传身后策动快攻、成功与射门次数相对较多。 关键词: 南非世界杯; 淘汰赛阶段; 快速进攻; 运用特征 中图分类号: G843 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004 － 0560( 2011) 01 － 0113 － 04