高中英语词汇复习第11单元教案(普通班)

第21课时
教学过程
Ⅰ. 检查及校对所布置的作业
Ⅱ. 新授（在晨读时让学生把第11单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）
1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）disaster; distinction; discrimination; draft; edge; edition; dynamic; distribute; disturb; donate
1) disaster a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering
2) discrimination the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way
3) distinction a clear difference or separation between two similar things
4) distribute to share things among a group of people, especially in a planned way
5) disturb to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing
6) donate to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them
7) draft a piece of writing or a plan that is not yet in its finished form
8) dynamic full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeed
9) edge the part of an object that is furthest from its centre
10) edition the copies of a book, newspaper etc that are produced and printed at the same time
2. 单项选择
1) The strong earthquake and tsunami on March, 11, 2011 resulted in a great ________ in Japan, killing thousands of people.
A. dilemma
B. damage
C. division
D. disaster
【译文】2011年三月十一日发生的强烈地震和海啸在日本导致了一场大灾难，使成千人丧生。

2) Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.
A. dimension
B. criterion
C. discount
D. distinction
【译文】(商店)会员享有85折的优惠，大大低于正常价格。

3) The consequence of employment ___________ is that some people will lose an equal job opportunity.
A. discrimination
B. division
C. discount
D. disagreement
【译文】就业歧视的后果就是有些人将丧失平等的就业机会。

4) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower, which can be seen at a _________ of 10 kilometers.
A. dot
B. distance
C. dimension
D. direction
【译文】山顶上矗立着一座古塔，10公里之外都能看得见。

5) ---Did you and Tom meet at exactly five minutes to six outside the cinema
---Yes, we were both there ________.
A. on the dot
B. in the distance
C. at a distance
D. in a dilemma
on the dot 准时;当场in the distance 在远处at a distance在远处in a dilemma进退两难
【译文】--- 你和汤姆恰好是在五点五十五分在电影院外面见了面---是的，我俩都准时到达了那里。

6) With the development of science and technology, there is no _________ that Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.
A. effect
B. edge
C. effort
D. doubt
【译文】随着科技的发展，毫无疑问在不远的将来中国宇航员将会登上月球。

7) She went to the bookstore and bought ___________. (2006年高考北京卷)
A. dozens books
B. dozens of books
C. dozen of books
D. dozen books
【译文】她去了书店，买了很多书。

8) Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other __________.
A. doubts
B. drops
C. drawbacks
D. divisions
【译文】很多纯金属没有太大的用处，因为它们太软，太容易生锈或者有其他的一些缺陷。

9) Chemicals in the factory's sewage system (污水处理系统) have changed the _________ of the whole area.
A. ecology
B. equipment
C. effect
D. emergency
【译文】这座工厂下水道排出的化学物质改变了整个地区的生态。

10) The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.
A. end
B. edge
C. dot
D. entry
on / at the edge of 在…边缘【译文】车差一点掉进河，幸亏它在断桥边就停下了。

11) Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.
A. effect
B. encouragement
C. efforts
D. energies
make an effort to do sth. 作出努力去做某事
【译文】如果要避免食物短缺，就要尽最大努力增加农业生产。

12) He’s a broad-minded person; he’ll never be __________ by such a small failure.
A. divided
B. disturbed
C. disliked
D. disappointed
【译文】他是个心胸宽广的人；决不会因为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。

13) Just as the saying goes, a near neighbor is better than a _______ cousin. Helping each other in the neighborhood is the traditional virtue of us Chinese.
A. devoted
B. distant
C. diverse
D. disgusting
【译文】正像俗语说的那样，远亲不如近邻。

邻里间互相帮助是我们中华民族的传统美德。

14) During the earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life was __________ the poor quality of the buildings, which couldn’t fight against its force.
A. as for 请求
B. without doubt 毫无疑问
C. according to 根据
D. due to 由于
【译文】在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。

15) He was such a _________ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.
A. dynamic
B. disgusting
C. dull
D. dizzy
【译文】那位演讲人很有活力，在整整3小时的演讲中，他牢牢地抓住了我们的注意力。

16) John and his brother have ________ interests though they have something in common.
A. disgusting
B. dizzy
C. diverse
D. dull
【译文】约翰和他兄弟尽管有相同之处，但他们的兴趣迥然不同。

17) We each ________ two hands and each of us ________ the ability to make a difference.
A. has; has
B. have; have
C. have; has
D. has; have
【译文】我们人人都有两只手，我们每个人都有能力做出有影响的事情。

18) We picked up a book and lost ourselves in a good story, ___________ to find out what will happen next.
A. energetic
B. dynamic
C. enthusiastic
D. eager
lose oneself in (= be lost in) (使)沉湎于; (使自己)全神贯注于
【译文】我们拿起了一本书，被一个好故事深深吸引了，急切想知道下一步要发生什么事情。

19) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again. (2010年高考重庆卷)
A. either
B. both
C. each
D. all
【译文】他在战争中，脾气变得很坏，并且身体很差。

这两种状况就再也没好过。

20) Forests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will __________ from the earth in the near future.
A. differ
B. disappear
C. dismiss
D. discourage
【译文】森林以如此的速度被砍伐和焚烧，在不远的将来它们将从地球上消失。

21) It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. We ought to be focusing on ___________ kids from smoking.
A. discouraging
B. dismissing
C. distinguishing
D. encouraging
【译文】吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。

我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。

22) The frontier town boomed when gold was _________ nearby.
A. dug
B. distinguished
C. distributed
D. discovered
【译文】当那个边疆城镇附近发现金矿时,它迅速而蓬勃发展起来。

23) Without delay he ___________ into the river from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.
A. dipped
B. dived
C. dropped
D. fell
【译文】他毫不迟疑地从桥上跳到河里,救起那快要溺死的小孩。

24) When you come across a complex sentence that you cannot understand, try to _______ it into small sentences.
A. distinguish
B. digest
C. divide
D. distribute
come across 偶然遇到divide …int o 把…分成
【译文】当你遇到你不明白的复杂句子时，尽量把它分成几个小句子。

25) The couple quarreled so much that they reached the point where they had to ___________.
A. divorce B . discourage C. divide D. distribute
【译文】这对夫妇吵得很凶,已到了离婚的地步。

26) During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _________ bread for days. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. eat up 吃光
B. do with 处理;对付
C. deal with处理;对付
D. do without 没有…也无妨
【译文】在战争期间，食品严重短缺。

即使是富有的家庭通常也会几天没有面包吃。

27) The old woman would have been drowned but that a passer-by ___________ her out of the water.
A. deserted
B. dropped
C. dragged
D. drove
【译文】要不是一位过路人把这位老太太从水里拉出来，她早就淹死了。

28) Different civilizations and social systems should __________ and benefit from each other to achieve common
development.
A. draw down 拉下;引起
B. draw upon 利用;运用
C. draw up使靠近;停住
D. draw near临近;接近【译文】世界各种文明和社会制度应取长补短，共同发展。

29) I ______ my evening suit and turned up in all my glory, only to find everyone else was casually _______.
; wore B. put on; wore C. wore; put on D. wore; dressed
dress作不及物动词“穿好衣服”,作及物动词,表示动作或状态,宾语只能是“人”,不能接衣服,表示“给…穿衣服”。

put on“穿戴”表示动作,反义词为take off。

wear“穿着,戴着”表示穿戴的状态。

【译文】我穿着晚礼服兴致勃勃地来了，结果却发现其他人穿着随意。

30) ________ by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently.
A. Driven
B. Dragged
C. Drafted
D. Disturbed
be driven by 受到…的驱使【译文】受日益高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。

Ⅲ. 本课要点回顾（在临下课5分前将所板书的要点进行回顾）
Ⅳ. 预习作业布置（在下一节课上，将对本课所练习的重点内容进行检测）
第22课时
学校____________________________ 任课教师___________课型词汇练习与检测教学时间总第( )课时教学内容高中英语词汇强化训练第11单元
教学目标通过强化训练达到专练第11单元总的目标，通过做题进行检测。

作业布置作业内容训练第1题和第3题所需时间10-20分完成时间
做题要求
把这两道题抄做在作业本上，书写要规范、工整。

如果课上时间充足，可在
课堂上做，如果时间不充足，留在课下做。

要求学生不要看任何参考资料，
独立完成。

老师对作业要进行及时批改和讲评。

板书设计
教学札记
教学过程
Ⅰ. 检查作业：抽查专练的第二和第四大题（可以让学生到黑板上把答案写出）
1. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组
1) 令某人失望的是to one’s disappointment2) 阻止某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth.
3) 保持疏远；尽量远离keep one’s distance4) 废除do away with
5) 没有…也无妨；将就do without6) 对…不相信；打折扣at a discount
7) 在草拟中in draft8) 利用；运用draw upon
9) 从…退出；中途退(辍)学drop out10) 陶醉于某事be drunk with sth.
2. 完成句子
1) 使他感到失望的是，他的新工作和他的兴趣不一致。

To his disappointment, his new job doesn’t correspond to his interests.
2) 新的证据的发现使这个小偷被抓住。

The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.
3) 这位仁慈的老太太同情那些处在困境中的人, 并常常把食物分发给无家可归的人
The merciful old lady has mercy on those who are in trouble and tends to distribute food among the homeless.
4) 这里的人不希望工程整夜进行，打扰他们休息。

The people there don’t want the construction going all night long, disturbing their sleep.
5) 他们之间的意见分歧促使了他们的失败。

Division of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.
6) 他不介意吃什么,只要能吃饱,什么都行。

He cares so little about his meals that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.
7) 这位母亲感动了如此多的人，以至于很多人主动提出捐赠他们的肾以替换她那受损的器官。

The mother touched so many lives that scores of people offered to donate their kidneys to replace her failing organs.
8) 这只是一个粗略的草稿。

但是我希望你读一下，我需要你的建议。

It's just a rough draft, but I'd like you to read it and I need your advice.
9) 我做梦也没想过我有出国学习的机会。

I never dream of there being a chance for me to be sent abroad to study.
10) 他被乡村的自然美景所陶醉忘了返回的时间。

He was too drunk with the natural scene of the country to forget the time to return.
11) 当被问到他旷课的事情时,他低着头不说话。

When asked about his absence from school, he dropped his head without a word.
12) 她把她的全部精力都投入到研究上，在她这个领域她的名声很大。

She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
13) 为了防止地球被破坏，我们应当教育公众热爱大自然。

In order to prevent the earth from being destroyed, we should educate the public to love nature.
14) 从书本上所学的东西不可能和通过实践所学到的东西对儿童的性格产生同样深刻的影响。

What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned through
experience.
15) 由于家境贫寒, 农村的一些孩子会常常缺课，然后辍学。

我认为我们有责任帮助他们重返校园。

Being poor, some children from the countryside have a tendency to be absent from school and drop out later. I think it’s our duty to help them return to school.
Ⅱ. 新授
1. 讲练强化训练的完形填空（在老师讲解前，给学生留出约15分钟做题）
I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 1 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 2 my parents.
At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 3__ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 4 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.
At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found
6 , I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily (百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to 7 . I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild with 8 , I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __9 , I was touched by this land of wonder. 10 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it was 12 to move around my garde n to the driveway. To my mother’s __13 , I put in her vase my real roses, which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 14 flowers.
Regardless of their 15 , I kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 17 to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very __19 . And now I could say it is my affection for 20 they makes me a real gardener.
1. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design
2. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy
3. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement
4. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in
5. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite
6. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting
7. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through
8. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. trouble
9. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually
10. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
11. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped
12. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous
13. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief
14. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
15. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion
16. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled
17. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead
18. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge
19. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed
B. life
C. growth
D. nature
2. 短文填空（根据课堂的情况进行灵活操作，可留作学生课下的背诵范文）
Ⅲ. 本课要点回顾（所板书的内容）
Ⅳ. 预习作业布置（预习专练第12单元的第一和第三大题）。