剑桥雅思4 test1 task 1考官范文翻译

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剑4 A类Test 1 Task 1

Q: The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.

以下表格显示了1999年澳大利亚贫困家庭在不同家庭类型中所占的比重。Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

对表中信息进行筛选,总结出该表格的主要信息特点,并对相关信息进行比较。字数要求150个单词以上。

考官范文翻译:

The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.

这张表格给出了1999年澳大利亚贫困家庭在不同家庭类型中所占比重的明细。On average, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.

所有家庭中,平均有11%的家庭(大约两百万人)处于贫困线以下。但是单亲家庭和单身人士中贫困家庭所占的比重几乎是这个数字的两倍,分别为21%和19%。

Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children(7% than those with children(12%. It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.

总体而言,非单身的家庭更为富裕一些,其中7%没有孩子的家庭、12%有孩子的家庭处于贫困状态。值得注意的是在当时,有孩子的家庭中,无论单身还是非单身,贫困家庭所占的比重都高于平均水平。

Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4% rather than single elderly people(6%.

一般来说,处于贫困的老年人较少一些。但同样的,相比非单身的老年人(只占4%),单身老年人中贫困的所占比重也更为多一些(6%)。

Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.

总的来说,这张表格表明单身的人以及有孩子的家庭比其他类型的家庭更有可能陷入贫困。

考官作文思路:

1. 先介绍表格的内容:1999年澳大利亚贫困家庭在不同家庭类型中所占比重的明细。

2. 对比、归纳表格的特点:

(1)贫困家庭所占平均比重

(2)单亲家庭和单身人士高,大大超出平均线

(3)非单身的家庭更为富裕

(4)有孩子的家庭贫困比重更大

(5)老年人贫困比重小

(6)老年人中单身比非单身贫困比重大

3. 总结:单身的人以及有孩子的家庭比其他类型的家庭更有可能陷入贫困

好的表达:

(1) give a breakdown of 给出了关于…的明细,可用于许多task 1的开头

(2) were in this position 处于这种状况,代替were living in poverty, 避免重复。

(3) double 用作动词,使句子更为简练

(4) with 21% and 19% respectively 分别是21% and 19%,作伴随状语,补充说明。

(5) be better off 境况好;更富裕

(6) It is noticeable that…值得注意的是…

(7) the trend favored A rather than B更倾向于青睐A而不是B

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