高二英语导学案-语法填空(冠词)

高二英语导学案

专题训练

【学法指导】

1）定冠词的用法

①特指”指某些人或事物。如：The Englishmen in the dining room are having supper now.

②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物，即“语境特指”。如：Take the medicine.

③上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照应特指”。

如：He bought a house. I have been to the house.

④世界上独一无二的事物。如：The sun sets.

⑤序数词或形容词最高级前。如：I live on the second floor.

⑥由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：The United States.

⑦一些习惯短语中或西洋乐器前。

如：in the way，by the hour，on the other hand，all the year round，play the piano the violin.

2）不加冠词的几种情况：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

①名词前已有作定语用的this，that，some，any，my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。如：Unity is strength.

③表示学科的名词前。如：Economics is different from politics.

④球类活动的名词及三餐总称前。如：He likes playing football and always has supper outside.

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事物）时。如：They are students and we are teachers.

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。如：Spring follows winter. We have few classes on Sunday.

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词前。如：White is a beautiful color in China.

⑧在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。如：Where is Dad，Mum？Bush was made president of the USA

again.

⑨某些习惯短语中。如：in bed，in spite of，by chance，lose heart，catch fire，catch sight of，go to

school，find fault with，make use of，take exception to（反对）。（零冠词在语法填空的练习中只出现过一次，正规模拟考试中没有出现过，我们只作了解，不作为重点。）

3）不定冠词的几种特殊用法：

①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像……的一个人或物”。如：He thinks he is a Napoleon.

②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫……的人”，多指不认识的人。如：A Miss Smith came to see you

班级：小组：姓名：评价：

that afternoon.

③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如：—What would you like to drink？—A tea and

a coffee.

④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All his efforts ended in failure.

⑤不定冠词用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等词前。如：To escape the pull of the earth，a rocket must reach a speed of40，000 km h。

训练案

【我的任务】完成时间20分钟

1.Jumping out of________airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

2.There is ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.

3.An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank.

4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.

5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.

6.Just now you said you always got to work on ________ 8 o’clock train. But would ________ later train get you to work on time?

7.The building was completed in ________ September of 1956 not in ________ October, 1955.

8.I would like to have ________ room, ________ window of which opens to ________ south.

9.There is ________ house in the picture.. There is ________ old woman near ________ house.

10.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.

11.There is ________“h”in the word “honest ”.

12.What________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!

13.Father often says to me ,“Be ________ honest boy today and ________ useful man tomorrow.”

14.Things of ________ kind come together; people of ________ kind fall into ________ same group.

15.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.

【错题分析】