高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

1.generously

This is the school to which your farther subscribed generously in the past.

这就是你父亲生前为之慷慨捐助的学校。

①慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sth

be generous to sb with sth

The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.

②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb

I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.

2.quality n.质量；品质；性质

(1).His action speaks well for his good quality.

他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。

(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.

在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。

high quality高品质

product quality产品质量

quality control质量控制，质量管理

quality management质量管理

quality first质量第一

quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件

quality education素质教育；优质教育

3.active adj. 积极地；活跃的

(1).Mr. Jack was once active in the church, but he has backslidden.

杰克先生一度在教会里很活跃，但他已变得不虔诚了。

(2).Peace and stability in the world need the active involvement of China.

世界和平和稳定需有中国的积极参与。

active in积极于

active role积极任务；活跃角色

play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分active participation主动参与；积极参加

active service现役

4.Self n.自我；自身

Selfish n.自私的

Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的

Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地

6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于

devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的

She devoted her life to God.

她献身于上帝。

devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于

be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词

7.found (founded,founded)

Vt.①.建立;建造

The pilgrims founded a colony in Plymouth.

清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。

②.创立,创办

They founded a college.

他们创办了一所大学。

③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)]

His theory is founded on facts.

他的理论建立在事实的基础上。

build

founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club.

他是这个俱乐部的创始人。

foundation基础

Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms.

找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。

the foundation of

8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal

We engage you as a legal adviser.

我们聘请你当法律顾问。

①与法律有关的a legal adviser

②合法的be legal to do sth

9.fee (vs) fare

10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义

(1).He carpentered in his youth.

他年轻时当过木匠。

(2).She keeps her youth well.

她善于保养她的青春。

(3).She desired the love of the handsome youth.

她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。

11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲

(1).These modern boxlike buildings do violence to the beauty of the old city.

这些现代的盒式建筑破坏了古城的美丽市容。

(2).The wind blew with great violence.

风异常猛烈地吹着。

family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件

physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力

do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待

Violent adj.

12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气

The bomb blew up.

炸弹爆炸了。

~the balloon/bridge

13.willing

adj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的

v. 决心；用意志力驱使；

(1).They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to DO.

他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。

(2).Will you swear it that you are willing to subscribe yourself to your promise?

你愿意发誓兑现你的诺言吗?

be willing to do乐意做某事，愿意做

god willing如果情况允许的话

a willing horse心甘情愿努力干活的人

show willing [口语]愿意做，同意

unwilling

a strong will很强的意志力

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地

14.turn to 求助于，求教于；转向；变成；致力于；

（1）.She turned to me for advice. 她求教于我。

（2）.Our talk turned to football. 我们的话题转到了足球上。