高中完型填空专题训练,练习和答案

高中完型填空专题

训练,练习和答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考完形填空微技能

一完形填空的解题微技能：

1 利用上下文语境

完形填空题把具体语言知识融入到具体语言情境中，考查学生通过上下文提示或暗示对文意进行整体把握的能力。同学们要领悟主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决问题的关键。

1）The house was full of children who were always slamming （摔门）and kicking the doors.

A naughty

B curious

C nervous

D polite

2) The living-room door was always ready to with anger, but the bathroom door would calm him down.

A attack

B explode

C repeat

D retire

2 利用固定搭配及习惯用语

Larry pulled over, set the brake and 1) the fire extinguisher （灭火器）. Two bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on approached and told Larry he had 2) an emergency call.

1) A got hold of B prepared C took charge of D controlled

2) A returned B received C made D confirmed

3 利用文化背景和生活常识

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 1) along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2)

1) A walking B touring C traveling D rushing

2) A passengers B colleagues C employers D customers

4 利用词语辨析

They told her to stay 1) until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 2) she injured her neck.

1) A quiet B still C away D calm

2) A as if B unless C in case D after

5 利用逻辑原理

文章的逻辑关系主要包括：列举、原因、结果、让步与转折、对照、补充、目的、条件等。要做好该类题目，必须弄清语篇脉络，注意句、段的起承转合，把握事件发生、发展和结果之间的内在联系。考生还须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。

Rani，my faceless agent whom I’d never met, got me rock- bottom （低价的）prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 1)

me. I sometimes wished to 2) another agent.

1) A annoyed B interested C discouraged D confused

2) A promote B train C find D know

参考答案： 1 A 2 B 3 A C 4 D C 5 A C

完型填空题的解题三原则

1 语意优先于语法原则

2 根据上下文确定答案原则

3 四遍法原则：答题步骤：1）第一遍跳过空格通读全文，了解文章的大意和文章的体裁、结构等，并将一眼就看出答案的几道题立刻解决；2）第二遍是答题的关键，切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原则；3）第三遍是通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间的逻辑关系的难度较大的空缺填好；4) 第四遍是检查，即在做完后再通读一遍全文从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。

Answers

Passage 1

21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26. D 27. C28.D 29.A 30.C

31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40. B

Passage 2

16 A 17 D 18 B 19 B 20 A 21 C 22 B 23 D 24 C 25 A

26 C 27 D 28 B 29 C 30 A 31 D 32 D 33 B 34 C 35 A

二 Practice：阅读一遍，了解文章大意及体裁、结构等，并试填单词。

Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had

a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.

25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Ph iladelphia. It took her five years

to 28 her medical degree.

Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved

to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.

But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s li cense in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.

In 1993, 77 years after her 40, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”

21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing

22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice

23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started

24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist

25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually

26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept

27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law

28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn

29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered

30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab

31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky

32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined

33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak

34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for

35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired

36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete

37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure

38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show

39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed

40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation

Passage 2