高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT)

合集下载

高三英语(公开课)英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解 (共30张PPT)

食品
such as， for example for instance
小试身手
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc…
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
2 根据释义猜词
['britl]
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
3 points
The life of an ant is usually 45-60 days…Grownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes.
易碎的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,

2025届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解之猜测词义技巧(40张PPT)

Antonym
I.Vocabulary Clues like, or, andII.Punctuation Clues — ; ( )III.No Mark
Synonym Clues
Like clever David, Richard was very intelligent.
Example 3
非条件反射
; —:( )
II. Punctuation marks
semi-colon
dash
colon
brackets
The play contained a variety of heartrending events : the death of a young child, the suicide of her mother, and the murder of an old sister.
New Year food
Fish
Chicken
New Year cake
Dumplings
Spring Rolls
I. Signal words
for exluding
through
Many debilities of old age, including loss of hearing, poor eyesight, and diseases such as arthritis, cannot be treated medically.
Example 2
adj.民主的
PART 02
Illustration Clues
利用示例/列举猜测词义
Illustration means that the writer gives examples to explain or clarify the word.

超实用高三英语复习高考英语阅读理解专项技巧-词义猜测课件

Contents
1 考察方向 2 考察类型 3 当堂训练 4 课堂小结
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
考察方向
Part.1
2021-2023年高考全国卷阅读理解词义猜测题考查一览表
2024年
新高考全国I卷
1短语
shine through
新高考全国II卷全国甲卷
1短语 In the wrong
hands
1短语
take this behavior up a notch
And that’s what mattered—landing tricks， being a good skater.
9. What do the underlined words “Safe！Safe！Safe！” probably mean？
A.Be careful！ B.Well done！ C.No way！
⑤cover/ˈkʌvə/ 熟义：v. 覆盖 n. (书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v. 行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；
采访
⑥express/ɪkˈspres/ 多义：v. 表达 n. 快车；快递服务
Type 3
Unknown words or phrases 考察生偏词或短语
Strategy 1：Explanation
全国乙卷
--------
2023年 1单词 declutter 1短语 relate to
1短语 a dab hand
1单词 conversation
2022年
2021年
1短语 embark on
1单词 decimate
1短语 hit home for
me
1短语 take the plunge

2023届高考英语二轮复习：关于阅读理解中的“猜测词义”题型课件(共19张PPT)

说题
关于阅读理解中的“猜测词义”题型
Contents
PART 01
说题意
PART 02
说学情
PART 03
说方法
PART 04
说延伸
PART 05
说反思
PART 01 说题意
输说入题相意关的标题
该题型考察学生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般话题的简短文章以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息，根据上下文推断生词的词义的能力。
所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围—— 超纲词意含义推断、熟词生义或是在特定语境中的意思。
输说入题相意关的标题
2012课标·全国Ι
2
考查猜测词义的题量在近五年中相对稳定，属于常考题目，是对学生多方面综合能力的检测，而且近年来有难度增大的趋势，不仅要求学生在复杂句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案，而且试题中还增加了对短语及句意的猜测。
What does the underlined word “Sedate” probably mean? B or D?
A. Wild the romantic
B. Slow and peaceful
C. Hungry and thirsty
D. Active and excited
PART 03 说方法
PART 02 说学情
输说入学相情关的标题
这是一篇说明文，介绍了在非洲骑着马近距离观赏野生动物的奇妙之处。
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

阅读理解猜词义PPT课件

“修剪”
1．以因果关系为线索 cause and effect
第10页/共42页
解题技巧二：以因果关系为线索猜测词义
cause and effect
第11页/共42页
Challenge yourself ! 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired.
第22页/共42页
Skill 5
1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.
“期刊” 以列举的事例examples为线索
第23页/共42页
解题技巧五：
根据列举的事例来猜测词义
第24页/共42页
2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.重大的，有历史意义的
第25页/共42页
Skill 6
adj. 不知疲倦的
第12页/共42页
Challenge yourself !
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
adj. 大的
第13页/共42页
Skill 3 1. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500

高考英语阅读专题：解题技巧之猜测词义课件

be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.
【分析】unlike 一词说明上下文是_对__比___关系。
领导能力不是“swallowed down”，而是……
The underlined word “cultivated” roughly means _________ .
A. Encouraged B. Compared
✿ C. Examined D. Developed
Eg.My school cultivates many talents for society every year.
I cultivated my interest in music during childhood.
【感悟三】
作者为了增强表达效果，会用有意义转折的词，短语。如：unlike，although，but，yet， while，on the contrary，on the other hand， instead of，rather than等与上文形成鲜明的对比。这时我们可以通过前后对比，语义转折推出生词的含义。
C. to be wasted
D. to be recycled
Skill 2
【典例1 】2013全国新课标Ⅱ卷
The Exotic(异国的) Series-with Sichuan pepper, red bean, cheese and other flavors also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from…

高考英语阅读理解——词意猜测题解题技巧攻略学习课件

●替代派：The underlined word “...”could best be replaced by... Which of the following words can take the place of the word“...”? What do you think the expression “...” stand for?
What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? C
A. Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Tracked down
12
eg4…all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. (2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C)
●指代派：The word “...” refers to ...
7
2. 解题步骤
定位线索推测词义选择
8
3. 词义类解题方法
1. 上下文
指代关系、定义或释义、同位关系、逻辑关系、上下文信息、同义或反义关系、举例
2. 构词法（转化；合成；派生）
9
高考真题赏析
eg1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues
make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题ppt课件

The underlined word “banished” mean_______.
A. killed by stoning B. sent away C. imprisoned D. punished by whipping
.
37
What skills have we learnt?
.
39
1.根据构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词
synonym 近义词
.
资金
11
解题技巧二：
通过对比和比较找出同义词、反义词 (synonym) (antonym) 来猜测词义
.
12
表示对比关系的词汇和短语:
unlike，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和similarly ， just as，also等。
英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题
（word-guessing）
.
1
Lead-in(导入)
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1）The underlined word / phrase in the passage means ____．
2）The word "it / them"in the first paragraph refers to ____．
.
19
Challenge yourself !
1）The lack of movement
caused the muscles to weaken.
Sometimes the weakness was
permanent. So the player
could never play the sport

2025届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题策略及真题练习+课件

3. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty
B. passive C. protective D. energetic
Practice 根据上下文语境推断词义。
4. At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest man who sells fish to make a
1. Mr.Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
adj.健谈的
同义或近义 synonym or near-synonym
利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的意思。常见信号词 (clues) ： and, or, also, as...as, just as, similarly等
原因：because，as，since(因为)，for(因为) 结果：so，thus，as a result , therefore, so that …
8.The museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. adj. 大的
利用对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。常见信号词/词组有：but, yet(然而), despite(尽管), however, while(但是), unfortunately(不幸地), on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), in contrast, instead of, rather than, not as…as, not the same as…等

高三英语高考总复习英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题技巧课件

Group discussion
Tip 3: 逻辑关系法之利用反义关系即根据表对比或转折的信号词猜测词义，常见信号词有：but , yet, however, while, unlike, instead（of）, on the other hand, rather than, on the contrary。
1单词courier
全国卷Ⅱ
1单词maintenance
1单词concede
1单词collapsed
1代词短语tug at the heartstring
1单词juicer
2代词that;句子the table are turned.
1单词downside
全国卷Ⅲ(新高考全国卷）
1短语embark on
鱼贩，鱼商
下定义：is,mean,refers to ,namely 等后的内容是对前面解释说明或由that is (to say),in other words,to put it another way 引出一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词。
定语从句：定语从句修饰和限定了先行词的内容和范畴。
同位语：同位语是对其前的内容进行解释说明。
Self-learning
At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest man who sells fish to make a living.However, he gradually deviated from the right path due to social inequality.A. step on B. follow up C.away from D.stick to
2017-2023年高考全国卷阅读理解词义猜测题考查一览表

高三英语复习课件：阅读理解之词义猜测题型解题技巧课件

(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
2. Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词
以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的词有 but while however otherwise unlike instead on the other hand 等等
Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near． (n. 猫头鹰) A．a bird B．an animal C. a star
3）The children are looking at an ape.
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of tree
stands for? 4. The underlined word “…” means ____. 5. The word “ ...” in Paragraph 3 is closest
in meaning to_____
猜测词义
1. Definition 定义法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Similarity 相似法 4. Cause and effect 因果法 5. Example 例举法 6. Word Formation 构词法 7. Context 上下文 8. Common Sense 普通常识
That museum is so immense that it will be
impossible to see all the exhibitions in one

【高考】英语总复习阅读理解词意猜测题做题技巧ppt课件

如何解决词义猜测题？ 1.原文解释或例子定语从句、插入语、同位语出现，或举例来说明。 2.借助逻辑关系词表示并列、转折、对比、因果等连词出现。 3.利用构词法猜测根据组合词不同部分的含义，词性的转变，前后缀,合成词来猜测。 nurse un-,mis-,dis-
1.原文解释或例子【例1】 Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened? A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.” 27. The underlined word “belated” in Situation IV probably means _____. A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed
2.借助逻辑关系词 ①并列关系and ,or 【例4】 There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. 6. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean? A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking

高考阅读理解解题技巧之猜测词义PPT

What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2
refer to?
C
A. A painting of the skeleton.
B. A photograph of Lucy
C. A copy of the skeleton.
D. A written record of Lucy.
loquacious. 词义：爱__说__话__的__ Rules ３：通过同义或反义关系进行猜测
表示对比或转折的常见信息词有：but，yet， however，while，on the other hand，on the contrary，in contrast ，in spite of，instead 等，有时也用破折号或冒号表示对比。表示同
词义：_困__境______
Rules 1：通过定义或解释来猜测定义常由定语从句或be called，be known as, be
defined as，constitute，refer to等词汇或破折号，冒号，括号来引导。解释常由or, that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way引出一些具体的解释性的短语。
•Look them up in the dictionary
词义猜测题常见的考查形式：
1) What is the meaning of the underlined word in
the paragraph? mean?
/
WGuheast sdoes
the
underlined
word
2) The phrase “…” in the sentence could be

高考英语阅读理解-猜测词义课件(共31张PPT)

It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）

高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件

极大地，巨大的
（因果关系）
Your finding?
1. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television
逻辑关系：同义，反义，因果
by contrast/compare to/on the contrary
According to the passage, “when pigs fly” means _______.
impossible
当猪在飞??
2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.
that’s to say/in other words/namely…标点符号：源自从句： Summary
是/称作、意思是：
换言之/即：
例如、像：
“_______”、 “ : ”
定从，同从
Skill 3
三、构词法
(formation)
1
2
3
Synthesis method(合成法)
模仿
2.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
（并列、近义关系）
傲慢的
（转折、反义关系）
3. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day.

高考英语阅读理解备考策略阅读理解之词义猜测题课件

Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells
Ceely's story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems.
phrase “...”？
Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”？
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有： (1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所
阅读理解之词义猜测题
阅读中有生词是难免的，而利用文章所提供的语境去推测生词的意义是阅读的必备技能之一。词义猜测题是高考
必考的题型，一般占阅读理解总题量的10%左右。所猜词汇
可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。
常见的命题方式：
The phrase “...” could be replaced by ________.
The word “...” in the paragraph refers to ________. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the paragraph？/What does the underlined word mean? Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the

高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)

常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.

高考阅读理解技巧之猜测词意课件(共21张PPT)

D. Having more material than needed.
Tip: 构词法 consume: 消费
consumption n. 消费
IV. Common sense
运用自身的生活经验及生活常识，根据上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 波纹，细浪
Flay says Liberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” he says. “it’s about your personality(个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-
consumption” refer to___D__?
过度消费
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. The underlined word most probably means_____.

高考英语复习之阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义题解题策略ppt课件

Proverbs,
Slangs,
Colloquial expressions
I have to catch some Zs.
2
3
２００7年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
• 要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：
• １、理解主旨要义； • ２、理解文中具体信息； • ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； • ４、作出简单判断和理解； • ５、理解文章的基本结构； • ６、理解作者的意图和态度。
2. Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. “wither” refers to d_r_y_u_p_a_n_d_d_i_e____.
10
• （05 福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.
8
常见的猜测词义题设问方式
• 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…? (07上海卷)
• 2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…(06辽宁卷)
• 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word… as it is used in the text?(03全国卷)
become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads.

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Orleans
Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so
it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
A. A practical idea. C. A brilliant plan.
consequently, therefore, hence, owing to, thanks to, on account of, result in,
accordingly, so…that等。
对点真题：One
of
the
very
best
varieties
for
原因
eating
quality
is
B. A vain hope D. A selfish desire
1 下定义 2 定语从句
二、解释说明法 3 同位语（Explanation）
4 举例
5 标点符号
1 下定义 2 定语从句 3 同位语
下定义： is, mean, refer to, namely 等后的内容是对前面解释说明
或由that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way引出
出差错，疏忽
利用表对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。常见信号词/词组有： but，yet，despite , however，while，on the other hand，on the contrary，in contrast ，instead 等
3 因果关系
利用因果关系猜词义，常见的词或短语： since, as, because, for, so, thus,
1 短语 taking on
2018年
1 单词 dominant
1 单词 juicer
1 句子 More is more
2017年
2 代词 that；短语 the water catcher
2 代词 that；句子 the table are
turned.
1 单词 displaced
词句猜测题包括：词义猜测、代词指代和句意猜测题。
1. 理解主旨要义； 2. 理解文中具体信息； 3. 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 4. 做出判读和推理； 5. 理解文章的基本结构 6. 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III
2019年
1 单词 stumble
2 代词I 短语 tug at the heartstrings
学习目标（learning aims）:
1.根据逻辑关系（同义或近义关系等），解释说明（下定义，定语从句等），构词法（合成，派生等），文化常识等方法进行猜测词义。 2. 能够把握代词指代所在的段落或前文表达的含义，抓住关键词或关键句，理清逻辑关系，进而推断代词的指代内容。 3. 能够对原句进行语法或语义上的准确分析，结合原文意义对划线句子做出合理的推理和判断，从而来进行句意猜测。
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知生词的意思。常见信号词：and, or, also, as …as，just as, similarly等
2020高考英语阅读理解之
词义猜测题策略与技巧
Strategies and Techniques for Guessing the Meanings of Words or Phrases While Reading
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求:
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
2 反义关系
猜一猜： 1.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His
brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. 傲慢的；高傲的
2.I tried hard not to make serious mistakes, but I slipped up.
1 同义或近义关系
一、逻辑关系猜词义 2 反义关系
Logical 义关系
猜一猜
1.Mr. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. 健谈的
对点真题：
2. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others
do double . They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who
are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. （2017.全国卷Ⅱ.D)
一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词
定语从句：定语从句修饰和限定了先行词的内容和范畴
同位语：同位语是对其前的内容进行解释说明
猜一猜：
哑剧
1.Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken.
2.He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits
out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. 变戏法的人