【60套练习】郑州外国语中学中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.

To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.

If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.

（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?

A.Because it can protect animals.

B.Because it can save the earth.

C.Because It can protect trees.

D.Because it can clean water.

（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Si x

（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?

A.We can use cold water in our life.

B.We can try to use less water.

C.We can eat too much meat.

D.We can take a bath.

（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?

A.The ways to protect trees

B.The ways to keep animals for food

C.The ways to live a comfortable life

D.The ways to live a low-carbon life

（5）Where can we read this passage?

A.In a fashion magazine

B.In a newspaper

C.In a travel guide

D.In a history book 【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

2．阅读理解

It is seven o'clock on Sunday evening. Xiaoming's family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is!

（1）How many people are there in Xiaoming's family?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

（2）________ is cleaning the kitchen.

A.Xiaoming's father

B.Xiaoming's mother

C.Xiaoming's sister

D.Xiaoming （3）Xiaoming is ________.

A.reading a newspaper

B.playing the drums

C.learning English

D.watching TV （4）Meimei wants to join the ________.

A.music club

B.sports club

C.art club

D.English club （5）Lucky is a ________.

A.cat

B.dog

C.bird

D.fish 【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A