人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习(含答案)1

Unit 3

词汇要点

1.determine vt.决定，决心，determine to do sth = decide to do sth make up one’s mind 下定决心

Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的

be determined to do sth

⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).

⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.

⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.

anize v.组织

organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的

⑴The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.

⑵The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.

⑶I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged

people in society.

3..transport n.& v.运送；运输

派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具

⑴那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。

The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city.

⑵那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。

The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.

4.persuade vt.说服，劝说

persuade sb. to do persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. not to do persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做

注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!

__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.

1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.

A.persuaded

B. advised

C. hoped

D. suggested

2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.

A.suggest

B. advise

C. persuade

D. Persuaded

3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.

A.to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

5 graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业

短语：graduate from 毕业于

(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?

(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.

6..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾

care about (to be worried about/concerned with；担心关心

care for(=like，love)喜欢take care of(=look after)照料；照顾

take care 小心；提防

派生：careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的

⑴The only thing he cares __________ is money.

⑵I don’t really care _____ red wine.

⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?

⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.

⑤They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.

即学即用

（1）—That’s a lovely dress.

—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don’t the color.

A.interest in

B.care for

C.take care of

D.fond of

（2）I don’t think Jack what happens to his family.He is so selfish.

A.cares for

B.cares about

C.cares to

D.cares of

7.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)

⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.

8. schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间

according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时

behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被安排，定于

⑴火车按时到达。The train arrived ___ ___

⑵总统定于明天发表演说。

The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.

9..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱

翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

She has many shortcomings，but we __________________her.

10.give in 屈服；让步

give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布

give away捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散(气味)；发出(光)

give back交还

运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

(1). The eggs _________ a bad smell.

（2）If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.

（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.

（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.

（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.