初一英语一般过去时详解及练习课件

标志词
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
las
week month
t
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
12.have 15.come 18.put 21.read
SUCCESS
THANK YOU
2019/9/2
答案
1. look looked 2. live stopped
lived 3. stop
4. carry carried 5. hope tripped
hoped 6. trip
7. call
行为动词的过去式
其变化分为规则和不规则的两种
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed
结尾是e的动词加-d
末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed
结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，先变“y”为 “ i”再加-ed
原形 work play hope live
stop trip
/id/
needed /`ni:did/
清音更清 浊音更浊
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look 4. carry 7. call want 10.are 13.do 16.say 19.eat
2. live
3. stop
5. hope
6. trip
8. finish
9.
11. go 14.get 17.see 20.take
一般过去时态
什么是一般过去时？
定义： ①表示过去某个时间存在的状态。 He was ill yesterday. They were in Beijing last year. ②表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. They came to China in 1990. ③表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to school by bus last year. I often played soccer in the park 2 years ago.
5.Jim _d_i_d (do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_n_t (go) shopping and __c_o_o_k_ed(cook) supper.
6. He usually _g_e_t_s (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He i_s__g_e_t_ting
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
5.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
2.Who ___i_n_v_e_n_te(dinvent) the computer.
3.We __w_e_n_t (go) to the cinema last night. The film w_a_s___ (be) very good.
4.What time ___d_idyou ____ge(tget) to school this morning?
句型构成
①含有be动词的一般过去时 (单数was复数were)
肯定句： 主语 + was / were+其他.
否定句： 主语 + was / were + not+其他.
was not =wasn’t were not = weren’t
一般疑问句及其答语： was / were + 主语 +其他成分? Yes , 主语+ was / were.
called 8. finish finished 9.
want wanted
10.are were 11.go had
went 12.have
13.do
did
14.get
got
15.come came
16.say said put
17.see
saw 18.put
用动词的适当时态填空
1.___D_idyou ___r_e_m_e_m_be(rremember) to buy the oranges?
②实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他.
否定句: 主语 + did + not + 动词原形 +其他.
一般疑问句及其答语 : Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他? Yes , 主语+ did. No , 主语+ didn’t .
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?
study worry
过去式 worked played hoped
lived
stopped tripped
studied worried
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/
moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面 /t/
passed /paபைடு நூலகம்st/
在清辅音后面
No ,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分?
e.g.
I was in the office last night. I was not in the office last night. Were you in the office last night? Yes,I was. No, I wasn’t. When were you in the office?
e.g. We played football yesterday. We didn’t play football yesterday. Did you play football yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. When did you play football?