浙江省哺乳动物多样性与区系分析

(1.浙江省林业科学研究院，杭州，310023； 2.江苏镇江长江豚类省级自然保护区管理处，镇江，212009)
稿件运行过程
收稿日期：2019 -04-19 修回日期：2019 -05 -08 发表日期：2019-11 -10
关键词：陆栖哺乳动物； 海洋哺乳动物； 多样性； 区系； 浙江； 兽类
Key words: Terrestrial mammal; Marine mammal ； Diversity ；
ZHANG Xuri1 * PAN Jie2 YUE Chunlei1 LI Hepeng1 WANG Jun1
(1. Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, 310023, China； 2. Zhenjiang Administrative Office of Yangtze Dolphin Provincial
Fauna； Zhejiang； Animals 中图分来自百度文库号：Q958.1 文献标识码：A
文章编号：
2310 - 1490 ( 2019 ) 04 - 855 -11
摘要:
综合文献以及本课题组积累的资料，重新整理了浙江省哺乳动物多样性名录，并对 其区系进行了分析。研究结果表明：浙江省共有哺乳动物115种及1亚种，隶属于9目 31科84属。其中陆栖种类8目24科65属92种及1亚种，海洋种类2目7科19属23 种。中国特有哺乳动物6种。国家I级和II级重点保护兽类分别为5种和34种，省级 重点保护兽类13种。CITES附录I收录18种、附录II收录17种、附录皿收录7种。 《IUCN濒危物种红色名录》极危物种(CR)1种、濒危物种(EN)2种。《中国脊椎动物红 色名录》极危物种(CR)5种、濒危物种(EN)7种。浙江省陆栖哺乳动物中东洋种69 种、古北种14种、国内广布种9种，提示古北界种有向东洋界渗透的趋势。在浙江省
Nature Reserve, Zhenjiang, 212009, China)
Abstract: The checklist of mammal species in Zhejiang Provinee was rearranged and the mammali­ an fauna was analyzed based on literature review and our field investigations. There are 115 mam­ mal species and 1 subspecies recorded in Zhejiang Provinee. These species represent 9 orders, 31 families and 84 genera. Ninety-two species and 1 subspecies are terrestrial mammals of 8 or­ ders, 24 families and 65 genera. Twenty-three species are marine mammals of 2 orders, 7 fami­ lies and 19 genera. Six species are endemic to China in Zhejiang Provinee. Among Zhejiang
基金项目：浙江省科技计划项目(2016F30011, 2015F30001) 第一作者简介(* 通讯作者)：章旭日，男，33岁，博士，工程师；主要从事动物生态与生物多样性保护研究。E-mail： zhangxuri931@163.com
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章旭日等：浙江省哺乳动物多样性与区系分析
mammals, 5, 34, and 13 species are listed as national first-grade, national second-grade, and provincial key protected species, respectively. Additionally, 18 species are listed in CITES appen­ dix | , 17 species are listed in CITES appendix || , and 7 species are listed in CITES appendices III. According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 1 mammal species is globally critically endangered(CR)and 2 mammal species are globally endangered(EN). On the basis of the Red List of China's Vertebrates, 5 mammal species are nationally critically endangered (CR) and 7 mammal species are nationally endangered( EN). Among the terrestrial mammals, 69 species are Oriental, 14 species are Palaearctic, and 9 species are widely distributed. Some Palaearctic spe­ cies are recorded in the Oriental realm in Zhejiang Province. The marine mammals in Zhejiang Provinee are mainly oceanic(18 species), and the rest are coastal(5 species). Marine mammals are mainly temperate-water species(10 species) and eurythermal species (7 species). Our objec­ tive in this review was to enhance understanding of the diversity and distribution of mammals in Zhejiang Provinee.
海洋哺乳动物中，其分布类型以外洋型为主(18种)，其余为沿岸型(5种)；生态类型 以温水种(10种)和广温种(7种)为主。研究结果对于理解浙江省哺乳动物多样性及其
分布现状具有重要意义。
Analysis of the Mammal Diversity and Fauna in Zhejiang Province
野生动物学报 Chinese Journal of Wildlife 2019, 40 (4): 855 -865
Chinese Journal of Wildlife
野生动物学扌艮
http: //ysdw. paperopen, com
浙江省哺乳动物多样性与区系分析
章旭日" 潘 杰2岳春雷1李贺鹏I王 垢1