高中英语 必修三知识点(北师大版)

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3. arrange v. 安排，整理，排列 派生词：arrangements n. 安排，准备 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排...做... arrange to do sth. 准备做某事 make arrangements for sth. / to do sth. 为...做安排/准备
be of benefit (to sb) = be beneficial to sb. (对某人)有益处
例：你的建议使我受益良多。
Your advice was of great benefit .
I benefited a lot from your advice.13
20. admit v. 承认；准许进入；可容纳 派生词：admission n. 承认；入场费；进入许可 admit sth. / doing sth. / that ... 承认做某事/做了某事 be admitted to (a university) 被(大学)录取
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16. equipment n. 装备，设备，器材(不可数) 派生：equip v. 装备，使具有能力或资格 equip ... with ... 给...配备/装备... be equipped with ... 装备了...，配备了... equip sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
7. ban v. 禁止，取缔；n. 禁令 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ban doing 禁止做某事 put a ban on (doing) sth. 禁止，发布对...的禁令
联想：ban,forbid, prohibit的区别
ban，表示来自社会道德的压力禁止做某事
我们力求每月节省些东西。 We aim at saving something every month.
这次访问目的在于加强两国间的友好关系。 The visit was aimed at expanding friendly relations between the two countries.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้persuade sb. of sth. = convience sb. of sth. 使某人相信/信服某事
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信/信服...
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6. apologise v. 道歉 派生词：apology n. 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事而向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事而向某人道歉
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10. recognise v. 认出，承认，意识到 派生词：recognition n. 认出；承认；公认 beyond recognition 面目全非，认不出来
11. recover v. 恢复；痊愈；找回 (失物等)；弥补 (损失等) 派生词：recovery n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获 recover from 从...中康复 被窃走的电视机终于又找回来了。 The stolen TV set was finally recovered . 我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。 I must study hard to recover the lost time . 她动完手术现已康复。 She has recovered from the opeartion .
这张票准许三人入场。This ticket admits three persons . 我被我的理想大学录取了。I was admitted to my dream university.
21. occupy v. 占据，占领；使忙碌；居住 派生词：occupation n. 职业，消遣 occupied adj. 已占用的，无空闲的 be occupied with / in 忙于做，专心于 occupy oneself in 忙于... be occupied by 被...占领/占据
不同的人有不同的观点。 Opinions are various from person to person .
物价随季节而变动。 Prices vary with the seasons .
我们学校提供各式各样的选修课程。 Our school provides you a variey of / with various optional courses.
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22. damage n. 损害，损毁； v. 损害，毁坏 cause / do damage to ... 损害/破坏... suffer damage 受到损害 比较：damage, destory, ruin damage 损坏了还可能修复 destory 彻底毁坏以至不能或者很难修复 ruin 多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”
多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖症的危险。 Eating more vegetable can reduce the risk of obesity.
They knew they risked being arrested (arrest).
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15. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 派生：variety n. 种类，变化，多样性 vary v. 变化，有不同，相异 vary with 随...而变化 a variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的，不同种类的
achievable adj. 可达到的，切实可行的 词组：achieve one's goal / aim / ambition 达成目标/实现抱负
achieve success 获得成功 a man with achievements 成功人士
5. persuade v. 说服，劝说
派生词：persuasive adj. 有说服力的
9. escape v. 逃跑，逃走；(成功地) 避免 (灾难、危险等)；n. 逃跑；逃脱；逃避 escape from 从...逃跑，逃离 escape doing sth. 避免，逃脱...
Fortunately, he escaped from the burning house (从失火的房子里逃出来) without being injured. She was lucky to escape punishment / escape being punished (逃避惩罚).
这房间配有家用电器。 The room is equipped with home appliances.
你（所受）的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。 Your education will equip you for your future life.
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17. aim v. 把...对准；旨在；打算 n. 目标，目的 achieve one's aim 达成目标 aim ... at ... 把...瞄准... aim to do sth. ... 努力，力求... aim at sth. / doing sth. 努力，力求... be aimed to do 目的是...，旨在... be aimed at sth. / doing sth. 目的是...，旨在...
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18. worth adj. 值...的； n. 价值 be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做 It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的 of great worth 价值很高的 of little worth 不足道的，价值不高的
刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。 I arranged the books on the shelves just now.
你能帮我安排一辆汽车送我们到那里去吗？ Can you please arrange for a car to take us there?
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4. achieve v. 完成，达到，实现 派生词：achievement n. 成就；达到；完成
必修三
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1. pollute v. 使污染 派生词：pollution n. 污染
The river has been polluted (pollute) by the waste from the factory. We must make a plan to effectively deal with pollution (pollute). I feel it our duty not to pollute the environment (不污染环境). Every day, the factories pour plently of smoke into the air, causing air pollution (造成空气污染).
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12. tiring adj. 令人疲劳的（事物）；tired adj. （人感到）疲劳的，疲倦的 tired sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽 be tired of = be fed up with 对...厌倦 be tired from 因...而疲倦
类似用法的词语：bore, amaze, surprise, confuse, shock, interest, excite, disappoint, frighten
19. benefit n. 得益，好处； v. 有益于
派生词：beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的
benefit sb. / sth. 有益于某人/某事
benefit from ... 从...中受益
for the benefit of sb. = for sb's benefit 为了某人的利益
2. provide v. 提供
词组：provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provided that... 条件是；倘若；如果
I will pardon him provided that he admits his fault.
forbid，表示权威者禁止做某事 (forbid sb. from doing sth. / forbid sb. to do sth.)
prohibit，表示法律，条文规定禁止做某事 (prohibit sb. from doing sth.)
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8. punish v. 严厉对待；惩罚 派生词：punishment n. 惩罚 punish sb. for sth. 因...而惩罚某人
persuasion n. 说服；说服力
persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
13. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的
派生词：anxiously adv. 担忧地
anxiety n. 焦虑，担心
be anxious about 为...担忧
be anxious for 急于得到...
be anxious to do 急于做某事
exam anxiety 考试焦虑症
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14. risk v. 冒...的危险；n. 危险，风险，冒险 派生：risky adj. 危险的，风险高的 risk one's life to do sth. 冒生命危险做某事 take/run the risk of ... 冒...的危险 cut/reduce the risk of ... 减少...的危险 at the risk of ... 冒...的危险 risk doing 冒险做...