论快递“最后一公里”的现状及发展

论快递“最后一公里”现状及发展

摘要 (1)

关键字 (1)

第一章：“最后一公里”概述 (2)

1．什么是“最后一公里” (2)

第二章：国外快递“最后一公里”的现状 (2)

1国“最后一公里”物流配送系统的发展现状 (2)

2国外“最后一公里”物流配送系统的发展现状 (4)

第三章物流配送系统的发展趋势 (5)

第四章“最后一公里”物流面临的问题 (6)

1国外“最后一公里”物流存在的问题 (6)

2电子商务最后一公里存在的问题 (7)

第五章结合申通谈“最后一公里” (8)

1.自提模式的定义 (9)

2.当下自提形式 (10)

3不成熟的自提模式表现出来的劣势及分析： (10)

4.不成熟的自提模式表现出来的劣势及分析： (10)

结语 (11)

参考文献 (12)

摘要

目前，各地区物流“最后一公里”的配送问题比较的明显，由于城市对货运车辆进入核心城区的限制非常严格，使城市物流配送效率很不高，而且成本高昂。想要构建有合理的规模的、高效优良的服务、和先进技术的“最后一公里”物流配送系统，达到外观和标识的统一，并采用信息化的管理，为居民的优质生活、商业贸易、企业生产提供高效且优质的物流配送服务，实现安全和物流后勤快速，专业，规模，集约的分布。根据实际业务流程的物流配送为基础，对物流配送中心的缜密侦查和分析的“最后一公里”的系统需求。本文深刻的对“最后一公里”物流配送及自提柜的问题作了重点研究和分析，根据不同城市物流配送中心的不同特点，建立了自提物流配送决策问题的一般模型，最后，随着数据库的概念和逻辑设计，对于实际分析的分销管理系统，实现了功能模块。然而，我国的物流配送服务与发达国家相比还存在比较大的差距。本文用申通快递公司作为调研究对比的对象，通过对它的发展过程、客户分部的状况、配送业务的现状等多个方面的调查对比和研究，发现了它存在的主要问题和原因，并提出了改善的意见来帮助现在的物流服务公司发展的更好，更加稳定。在电商飞速发展的今天,“最后一公里”配送越来越成为制约电商发展的最大问题。我通过对现行电商物流配送模式分析其问题所在,提出了小区物流联盟模式解决方案，并展望了物流未来的“蓝图”。

关键词：

物流配送管理物流配送系统物流配送决策申通自提

Abstract：Currently , regional logistics " last mile" of distribution problems relatively obvious, because the city limits on freight vehicles into the core city is very strict, so the city is very high efficiency of logistics and distribution , and costly. Want to build a reasonable size , excellent and efficient services , and advanced technology, " last mile" distribution system, to achieve a unified look and logo , and the use of information management for the quality of life of residents , commercial trade, provide efficient and high-quality production and logistics and distribution services, to achieve security and logistics support fast, professional , scale, intensive distribution . According to the actual distribution of business processes , based on the logistics distribution center of careful investigation and analysis of the "last mile " of the system requirements. This paper deeply for the "last mile " logistics and cabinets from mentioning the issue were the focus of research and analysis , according to the different characteristics of different urban logistics distribution center , the establishment of a logistics from mentioning the general model of decision-making problems , and finally, with the conceptual and logical design of the database, the actual analysis of the distribution management system , to achieve a functional module . However, China 's logistics and distribution services with developed countries there is a relatively large gap. In this paper, STO research company as the tone contrast objects , through its development process , the condition of the customer segments , such as the status of various aspects of the distribution business surveys and comparative studies , found that the main problems and the reason for its existence , and put forward their views to help improve the current logistics services company develop better , more stable. In the rapid development of electricity providers today, " last mile" delivery is increasingly becoming the biggest problem restricting the development of the electricity supplier . I passed on the existing electricity supplier logistics and distribution model to analyze the problem and proposed solutions to residential logistics alliance model and future prospects of the logistics "blueprint ."

Keywords:Logistics and distribution logistics management logistics and distribution system from mentioning decision STO