舒血宁与复方丹参及刺五加治疗急性脑梗塞比较研究

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舒血宁注射液系银杏叶的提取物,在临床上用于治疗急性脑梗塞(ACI)已有许多报道[1-2]。为了解舒血宁注射液与复方丹参、刺五加注射液治疗ACI 疗效优劣,自2008年1月—2011年12月间对住院治疗的ACI患者进行比较研究。现将结果报道如下。1临床资料

1.1一般资料急性脑梗塞患者156例均做头颅CT 或MRI证实,排除伴有颅内出血。大面积脑梗塞致严重脑水肿、意识不清或有严重心、肾、肝功能不全、有出血倾向者均不列入观察范围。入选患者诊断均符合中华医学会第四届全国脑血管会议修订的《各类脑血管疾病诊断要点》[3]。

急性脑梗塞患者156例,其中男87例,女69例,平均年龄63.8岁;年龄80岁以下,男女不限;ACI(颈内动脉系统)发病一般不超过72h;首次发病,或过去未留下神经功能缺损者;肢体肌力低于Ⅳ级;神经功能缺损评分在5~40分者。随机分为两组,舒血宁组67例,复方丹参与刺五加组89例。两组患者年龄、性别比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2治疗方法两组常规治疗相同,同时按病情需要应用治疗原发病和伴发病(如高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑水肿等),两组未采用其他扩血管及溶栓药

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-4118.2012.04.28

舒血宁与复方丹参及刺五加治疗急性脑梗塞比较研究

郜宪桥

(牡丹区皇镇医院,山东菏泽274000)

摘要:目的探讨舒血宁与复方丹参及刺五加注射液治疗急性脑梗塞的临床效果。方法将156例急性脑梗塞患者随机分为两组。两组常规治疗相同,在此基础上,治疗组给予舒血宁注射液20mL,加入生理盐水250mL,静脉滴注,每日1次;对照组给予复方丹参20mL、加入生理盐水250mL,刺五加80mL、加入盐酸倍他啶500mL,静脉滴注,每日1次。共治疗30d后观察患者治疗前后凝血酶原时间、纤维蛋白原、血小板黏附率及血脂等生化指标以及评价其疗效。结果治疗组治疗总有效率明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。两组患者治疗后纤维蛋白原、血小板黏附率、凝血酶原时间比治疗前明显改善(P<0.01),而对照组以上各生化指标治疗前后有明显改变(P>0.01),两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论早期使用舒血宁或复方丹参及刺五加注射液治疗急性脑梗塞安全有效。

关键词:脑梗塞/治疗;舒血宁/治疗应用;复方丹参/治疗应用

中图分类号:R743.34文献标识码:A文章编号:1008-4118(2012)04-0048-03

Comparison ShuxueNing with Compound Salvia Miltiorrhiza and Acanthopanax

Treatment of Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction

Gao Xianqiao

(Huangzhen County Hospital in Mudan District,Heze274000,Shandong)

Alstract:Objective To explore the shuxuening and compound salvia miltiorrhiza and acanthopanax injection in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction clinical effect.Methods156patients with acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into two groups.Two groups of conventional treatment of the same,on this basis,the treatment group was given blood shu ning injection20 ml,join physiological saline250ml,intravenous drip,once a day.Control group give compound salvia miltiorrhiza20ml,join phys⁃iological saline250ml,acanthopanax80ml,join hydrochloric acid times he totally500ml,intravenous drip,once a day.A total of 30days after treatment of the patients were observed before and after treatment prothrombin time,fibrinogen,platelet adhesion rate and blood fat and biochemical index and evaluate its curative effect.Results The total effective rate in treatment group was signifi⁃cantly lower than the control group(P<0.01.Two groups of patients after the treatment of fibrinogen,platelet adhesion rate,pro⁃thrombin time obviously improved than before treatment(P<0.01);The control of the above biochemical index has obvious change before and after treatment(P>0.01);Between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Early use easy blood better or compound sal⁃via miltiorrhiza and acanthopanax injection treatment of ACI is safe and effective.

Key words:brain infarction/therapy;compound salvia miltiorrhiza/therapeutic use;ShuXueNing/therapeutic use;acantho⁃panax/therapeutic use

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