初中常见动词短语分类介绍

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初中常见动词短语分类介绍

look短语

look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;

look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;

look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;

look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周

look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用)

put短语

put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;

put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回;put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注

turn短语

turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away把脸转过去;turn to sb转向某人;turn out结果是;

turn on 打开(电灯等);turn off 关(电灯等) ;turn over (使)翻过来;turn against背叛; turn back折回,往回走;turn around旋转,转过身来

call短语

call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;

call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消;

be短语

be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;

be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;

be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;

be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;

be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;

be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;

be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;

be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;

be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;

be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名;

get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;

get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;

get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来;get home到家;

get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割;get through通过,度过,完成;get hold of获得,取得;get over越过,恢复,克服;get ready for为…作准备;get up起床get used to习惯于;

take短语

take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;

take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起; take photos 照相; take time 花费(时间) ;

take turns 轮流; take one\'s place take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务;

take a seat就坐; take a shower淋浴,洗澡; take care of照顾; take care小心,当心;

take one's temperature量体温; take part in参与,参加; take it easy别着急,慢慢来;

agree短语

agree with同意(意见、想法);agree to同意(计划、办法);agree on协商一件事;

pick短语

pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选;

cut短语

cut in插嘴;cut down砍到;cut out停止使用;cut up切碎;

go短语

go over温习,复习;go into走进…;go off爆炸;go out出去,熄灭;

go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营;go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go down下降,下沉;go for为…而去;go in进入;

go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round绕路;go through经历;

go together一起去;go up上升,攀登;go without没有;

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