小学五年级英语形容词、副词知识点讲解和习题

第5讲形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。

在英语中，形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

1、表示两者“等同”时用原级，结构为：as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xx一

样……”

. Are you as tall as your twin sister?

其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xxx不一样……”

. I’m not as tall as you.

2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级＋than，表示“xx比xxx 更……”

. He’s one year younger than me.

形容词比较级的构成规则：

①一般在词尾加er

. taller，longer，stronger，younger

②以字母e结尾，只加r

. late－later，nice－nicer

③以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er

. heavy－heavier

④双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er

. fat－fatter，thin－thinner，big－bigger

⑤双音节和多音节词的比较级，在原级前加more

. more beautiful，more careful

⑥不规则变化

. good-better，many / much-more，far-farther，bad / ill-worse

3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。

结构为：the + 形容词最高级＋in/of等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。

. Autumn is t he best season in New York.

She is the tallest girl of our three.

第6讲副词

1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词，说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。

. dance beautifully，listen carefully，sit quietly，speak loudly，very happy

2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用more。

. more carefully ，more quietly

形容词/副词比较级/最高级综合练习：

（）1. I think science is _ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

( )2. This pencil is___ than that one.

A. longest

B. long

C. longer

D. as long

( )3. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

( )4. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

（）5. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more

B. quite

C. very

D. much

( ) 6. Maths is more popular than____.

A. any other subject

B. all the subjects

C. any subject

D. other subject

( ) 7. China is larger than ____ in Africa

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other country J 1%

D. any country

( ) 8 .Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.

A. any other boy

B. any boys

C. any boy

D. other boy

( ) 9 .When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

（ ) 10 .By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more

B. much and much

C. many and many

D. less and least （ ) 11 .At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder

（ ) 12 .When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.