英语语法大全PPT课件

1. 有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以有复数形式。如，fishes, fruits, teas, all weathers。
2. 有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时，是可数名词。如, shame/ pity(憾事), interest(乐事), pleasure(乐事), surprise(意外事), disappointment(令人失望的 人或事), success (成功的人或事), difficulty (难事), help (帮手)等。
抽象名词和物质名词被称为不可数名词。本题中
wealth 为不可数名词，works 作“作品”解，属 单复数同形的可数名词。
other un.（consult C on P.13）
Then do Ex. A, on P 14 .
1.I need___A___ cloth, for I'm hoping to make ______clothes.
可数名词 (Countable Nouns)
Q 1：
He gained his _____ by printing _____ of
famous writers.
A. wealth; work
B. wealths; works
✓ C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
copper ( 铜 )
a copper ( 铜币／板 )
tin ( 锡 )
a tin ( 罐头 )
paper ( 纸 )
a paper ( 报纸，证件，论文 )
iron (铁 )
an iron (熨斗 )
wood ( 木头 )
a wood ( 树林 )
gold (金子 )
a gold (金牌 )
youth (青春 )
A. quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little
7. We always keep ____C____ spare paper, in case we ran out.
A. too much B. a number of
C. plenty of D. a good many
有复数形式。如two teas and a coffee(两杯茶和一杯咖啡)； 5. 有的名词可数与否由意思而定。如：
paper glass time exercise experience room 见下页
有些名词可以兼作可数名词和不可数名词。
glass ( 玻璃 )
a glass ( 玻璃杯 )
名词的种类
专有名词(Proper Nouns)
抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)
普通名词
(Common Nouns)
物质名词(Material Nouns) 集体名词(Collective Nouns) 个体名词(Individual Nouns)
不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)
we took __B____pictures of them.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
5. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to
8.Many people agree that __A__of English is a must in international trade today.
A. a knowledge B. knowledges
C. knowledge D. the knowledge
不可数名词与可数名词的转换
3. 表示“一场/段/件/种……”时，要用a或an，此时多有形容词或 of短语修饰。
如，a fine rain(一阵细雨),a heavy snow(一场大雪), a long time(很长一段时间)。 4. 表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea, coffee, drink, beer等，可以用a(n) 或数词修饰，也
A. a lot of; many B. much; much C. many; many D. many; a lot
2.We waited ___B___ for the bus.
A. long time B. a long time C. the long time D. some long time
a youth (年青人 )
power ( 力量 )
a power ( 大国 )
beauty ( 美 )
a beauty ( 美人，美的东西 )
pleasure( 愉快 )
a pleasure( 使人感到愉快的事 )
relation(关系）
a relation(亲戚）
英语中有许多对词，一个可数，一个不可数。
3.__D___work has been done to improve the people‘s living standard.
A . Many
B.A great many
C. A large number of
D. A great deal of
4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that
English Grammar
Unit Two Noun
Importance
1、可数(countable)与不可数(uncountable) 名词 的转换； 2、名词的单(singular)、复数(plural form)； 3、名词作定语(复合名词)； 4、名词的搭配; 5、名词的属格； 6、词语辨析。
buy ___D___ more furniture.
A. any
B. many
C. little
D. some
6. I hear____B___ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,
though others prefer basketball.
a poem(一首诗 ) a machine(一台机器 ) a job(一件工作 ) a laugh(一个笑声 ) a permit(许可证 ) a garment (一件衣裳 ) a bag(case) (一件行李 ) a loaf (一只面包 ) a hair(一根头发 )